IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i14p8543-d861511.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Big Data, Decision Models, and Public Health

Author

Listed:
  • Chien-Lung Chan

    (Department of Information Management, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
    Innovation Center for Big Data and Digital Convergence, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan)

  • Chi-Chang Chang

    (School of Medical Informatics, Chung Shan Medical University & IT Office, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan 33300, Taiwan)

Abstract

As the digital era unfolds, the volume and velocity of environmental, population, and public health data are rapidly increasing [...]

Suggested Citation

  • Chien-Lung Chan & Chi-Chang Chang, 2022. "Big Data, Decision Models, and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-9, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8543-:d:861511
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8543/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8543/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kao-Yi Shen & Yen-Ching Chuang & Tao-Hsin Tung, 2021. "Clinical Knowledge Supported Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Risk Assessment Model for Elderly Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Yi-Hui Lee & Lian-Hua Huang & Su-Hui Chen & Jung-Hua Shao & Chyong-Huey Lai & Nan-Ping Yang, 2021. "Effects of Mobile Application Program (App)-Assisted Health Education on Preventive Behaviors and Cancer Literacy among Women with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Yi-Ju Tseng & Ru-Fang Hu & Shin-Tyng Lee & Yu-Li Lin & Chien-Lung Hsu & Shih-Wei Lin & Chia-Wei Liou & Jiann-Der Lee & Tsung-I Peng & Tsong-Hai Lee, 2020. "Risk Factors Associated with Outcomes of Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Therapy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Herng-Ching Lin & Sudha Xirasagar & Chia-Hui Wang & Yen-Fu Cheng & Tsai-Ching Liu & Tzong-Hann Yang, 2021. "A Nationwide Population-Based Study on the Association between Land Transport Accident and Peripheral Vestibular Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-8, June.
    5. Yu-Han Hung & Yu-Chieh Chung & Pi-Yueh Lee & Hao-Yun Kao, 2021. "Exploration of Preventable Hospitalizations for Colorectal Cancer with the National Cancer Control Program in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-9, September.
    6. Hou-Tai Chang & Ping-Huai Wang & Wei-Fang Chen & Chen-Ju Lin, 2022. "Risk Assessment of Early Lung Cancer with LDCT and Health Examinations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-12, April.
    7. Reuben Ng & Si Qi Lim & Su Ying Saw & Kelvin Bryan Tan, 2020. "40-Year Projections of Disability and Social Isolation of Older Adults for Long-Range Policy Planning in Singapore," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-8, July.
    8. Yi-Min Hsu & Hsin-Yu Fang & Cheng-Li Lin & Shwn-Huey Shieh, 2020. "The Risk of Depression in Patients with Pemphigus: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-10, March.
    9. Sin-Cih Chen & Sudha Xirasagar & Ju-Chi Liu & Yi-Wei Kao & Ben-Chang Shia & Tzong-Hann Yang & Herng-Ching Lin, 2020. "A Population-Based Study of Healthcare Resource Utilization in Patients with Mitral Valve Prolapse," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-7, March.
    10. Chien-Lung Chan & Ai-Hsien Adams Li & Hsiang-An Chung & Dinh-Van Phan, 2020. "Cost Effectiveness Analysis and Payment Policy Recommendation—Population-Based Survey with Big Data Methodology for Readmission Prevention of Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia trea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-11, March.
    11. Chien-Lung Chan & Chi-Chang Chang, 2020. "Big Data, Decision Models, and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-7, September.
    12. Chin-Chuan Shih & Ssu-Han Chen & Gin-Den Chen & Chi-Chang Chang & Yu-Lin Shih, 2021. "Development of a Longitudinal Diagnosis and Prognosis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Intelligent Clinical Decision-Making Scheme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Yun-Chia Liang & Iven Wijaya & Ming-Tao Yang & Josue Rodolfo Cuevas Juarez & Hou-Tai Chang, 2022. "Deep Learning for Infant Cry Recognition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-10, May.
    14. Chun-Gu Cheng & Wu-Chien Chien & Chia-Peng Yu & Chi-Hsiang Chung & Chun-An Cheng, 2020. "Association between Reflux Esophagitis Incidence and Palmar Hyperhidrosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    15. Chih-Chia Hsieh & Chih-Hao Lin & William Yu Chung Wang & David J. Pauleen & Jengchung Victor Chen, 2020. "The Outcome and Implications of Public Precautionary Measures in Taiwan–Declining Respiratory Disease Cases in the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, July.
    16. Tzong-Hann Yang & Sudha Xirasagar & Yen-Fu Cheng & Chuan-Song Wu & Yi-Wei Kao & Herng-Ching Lin, 2021. "A Nationwide Population-Based Study on the Incidence of Parapharyngeal and Retropharyngeal Abscess—A 10-Year Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-7, January.
    17. Dun-Hao Chang & Yu-Hsiang Wang & Chi-Ying Hsieh & Che-Wei Chang & Ke-Chung Chang & Yo-Shen Chen, 2021. "Incorporating Patient Preferences into a Decision-Making Model of Hand Trauma Reconstruction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.
    18. Min-Hua Lin & She-Yu Chiu & Pei-Hsuan Chang & Yu-Liang Lai & Pau-Chung Chen & Wen-Chao Ho, 2020. "Hyperlipidemia and Statins Use for the Risk of New Diagnosed Sarcopenia in Patients with Chronic Kidney: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-16, February.
    19. Reuben Ng & Kelvin Bryan Tan, 2021. "Implementing an Individual-Centric Discharge Process across Singapore Public Hospitals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-7, August.
    20. Ying-Jen Chang & Kuo-Chuan Hung & Li-Kai Wang & Chia-Hung Yu & Chao-Kun Chen & Hung-Tze Tay & Jhi-Joung Wang & Chung-Feng Liu, 2021. "A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    21. Tian-Shyug Lee & I-Fei Chen & Ting-Jen Chang & Chi-Jie Lu, 2020. "Forecasting Weekly Influenza Outpatient Visits Using a Two-Dimensional Hierarchical Decision Tree Scheme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-15, July.
    22. Yixin Chen & Yang Xu, 2021. "Exploring the Effect of Social Support and Empathy on User Engagement in Online Mental Health Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-18, June.
    23. Ron S. Kenett & Giancarlo Manzi & Carmit Rapaport & Silvia Salini, 2022. "Integrated Analysis of Behavioural and Health COVID-19 Data Combining Bayesian Networks and Structural Equation Models," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-26, April.
    24. Cheng-Hsuan Wu & Tsung-Hsien Lee & Shun-Fa Yang & Hui-Mei Tsao & Yu-Jun Chang & Chia-Hsuan Chou & Maw-Sheng Lee, 2019. "Interleukin-3 Polymorphism is Associated with Miscarriage of Fresh in Vitro Fertilization Cycles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-11, March.
    25. Tsui-Wen Hsu & Disline Manli Tantoh & Pang-Li Liu & Pei-Hsin Chen & Oswald Ndi Nfor & Ming-Chih Chou & Long-Yau Lin & Yung-Po Liaw, 2019. "APOE Variant (rs405509) might Modulate the Effect of Sex and Educational Level on Cognitive Impairment Risk in a Taiwanese Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-10, May.
    26. Hongpeng Guo & Yang Yang & Chulin Pan & Shuang Xu & Nan Yan & Qingyong Lei, 2022. "Study on the Impact of Income Gap on Health Level of Rural Residents in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, June.
    27. Victor Olsavszky & Mihnea Dosius & Cristian Vladescu & Johannes Benecke, 2020. "Time Series Analysis and Forecasting with Automated Machine Learning on a National ICD-10 Database," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-17, July.
    28. Chun-Yu Hsieh & Ying-Erh Chou & Chia-Yen Lin & Shian-Shiang Wang & Ming-Hsien Chien & Chih-Hsin Tang & Jian-Cheng Lin & Yu-Ching Wen & Shun-Fa Yang, 2020. "Impact of Matrix Metalloproteinase-11 Gene Polymorphisms on Biochemical Recurrence and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Prostate Cancer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
    29. Anna Cantarutti & Federico Rea & Matteo Franchi & Benedetta Beccalli & Anna Locatelli & Giovanni Corrao, 2021. "Use of Antibiotic Treatment in Pregnancy and the Risk of Several Neonatal Outcomes: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    30. Run-Hsin Lin & Chia-Chi Wang & Chun-Wei Tung, 2022. "A Machine Learning Classifier for Predicting Stable MCI Patients Using Gene Biomarkers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-9, April.
    31. Ying-Fong Ker & Perng-Jy Tsai & How-Ran Guo, 2021. "Application of Standardized Proportional Mortality Ratio to the Assessment of Health Risk in Relatively Healthy Populations: Using a Study of Cancer Risk in Telecommunication Workers with Excess Expos," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-9, September.
    32. Duc-Khanh Nguyen & Chung-Hsien Lan & Chien-Lung Chan, 2021. "Deep Ensemble Learning Approaches in Healthcare to Enhance the Prediction and Diagnosing Performance: The Workflows, Deployments, and Surveys on the Statistical, Image-Based, and Sequential Datasets," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-19, October.
    33. Shahadat Uddin & Arif Khan & Haohui Lu & Fangyu Zhou & Shakir Karim, 2022. "Suburban Road Networks to Explore COVID-19 Vulnerability and Severity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-9, February.
    34. Maria Piedade Brandão & Pedro Sa-Couto & Gonçalo Gomes & Pedro Beça & Juliana Reis, 2022. "Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Employees at a Portuguese Higher Education Institution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    35. Kung-Jeng Wang & Chia-Min Lee & Gwo-Chi Hu & Kung-Min Wang, 2020. "Stroke to Dementia Associated with Environmental Risks—A Semi-Markov Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, March.
    36. Shih-Feng Weng & Hui-Ru Hsu & Yao-Lin Weng & Kai-Jen Tien & Hao-Yun Kao, 2020. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Medical Resource Use in Patients with Osteoporosis and Depression: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-11, February.
    37. Jiyeon Kim & Mikyong Byun & Moonho Kim, 2020. "Physical and Psychological Factors Associated with Poor Self-Reported Health Status in Older Adults with Falls," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-10, May.
    38. Kuan Chen & James Cheng-Chung Wei & Hei-Tung Yip & Mei-Chia Chou & Renin Chang, 2021. "Absence of Association between Previous Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection and Subsequent Myasthenia Gravis: A Nationwide Population-Based Matched Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-10, July.
    39. Alexandra-Mădălina Țăran & Lavinia Mustea & Sorana Vătavu & Oana-Ramona Lobonț & Magda-Mihaela Luca, 2022. "Challenges and Drawbacks of the EU Medical System Generated by the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Field of Health Systems’ Digitalization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-26, April.
    40. Sutian Duan & Zhiyong Shen & Xiao Luo, 2022. "Exploring the Relationship between Urban Youth Sentiment and the Built Environment Using Machine Learning and Weibo Comments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    41. Isabell K. Rumrich & Kirsi Vähäkangas & Matti Viluksela & Otto Hänninen, 2020. "Chained Risk Assessment for Life-Long Disease Burden of Early Exposures–Demonstration of Concept Using Prenatal Maternal Smoking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, February.
    42. Ming-Yuan Huang & Mu-Yi Wang & Yu-Sheng Lin & Chien-Ju Lin & Kai Lo & I-Jen Chang & Ting-Yao Cheng & Szu-Ying Tsai & Hsin-Hao Chen & Chien-Yu Lin & Shu Jung Liu & Kuo-Liong Chien & Tzu-Lin Yeh, 2020. "The Association between Metabolically Healthy Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease, and All-Cause Mortality Risk in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-11, February.
    43. Chun-Gu Cheng & Hsin Chu & Jiunn-Tay Lee & Wu-Chien Chien & Chun-An Cheng, 2020. "Increased One-Year Recurrent Ischemic Stroke after First-Ever Ischemic Stroke in Males with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-10, July.
    44. Chiara Airoldi & Daniela Ferrante & Lucia Miligi & Sara Piro & Giorgia Stoppa & Enrica Migliore & Elisabetta Chellini & Antonio Romanelli & Carlo Sciacchitano & Carolina Mensi & Domenica Cavone & Elis, 2020. "Estimation of Occupational Exposure to Asbestos in Italy by the Linkage of Mesothelioma Registry (ReNaM) and National Insurance Archives. Methodology and Results," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    45. Chin-Chuan Shih & Chi-Jie Lu & Gin-Den Chen & Chi-Chang Chang, 2020. "Risk Prediction for Early Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from an Adult Health Examination Program of 19,270 Individuals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-11, July.
    46. Yang-Lan Lo & Zen Lang Bih & Ying-Hui Yu & Ming-Chang Li & Ho-Min Chen & Szu-Yuan Wu, 2021. "Long-Term Medical Resource Consumption between Surgical Clipping and Endovascular Coiling for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Propensity Score–Matched, Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, June.
    47. Shan-Han Huang & Ying-Chi Lin & Chun-Wei Tung, 2020. "Identification of Time-Invariant Biomarkers for Non-Genotoxic Hepatocarcinogen Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Arshad & Aneela Qadir & Waqar Ahmad & Muhammad Rafique, 2024. "Enhancing organizational sustainable innovation performance through organizational readiness for big data analytics," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chien-Lung Chan & Chi-Chang Chang, 2020. "Big Data, Decision Models, and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-7, September.
    2. Hao-Yun Kao & Chi-Chang Chang & Chin-Fang Chang & Ying-Chen Chen & Chalong Cheewakriangkrai & Ya-Ling Tu, 2022. "Associations between Sex and Risk Factors for Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Reuben Ng, 2021. "Societal Age Stereotypes in the U.S. and U.K. from a Media Database of 1.1 Billion Words," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    4. Reuben Ng & Nicole Indran, 2021. "Societal Narratives on Caregivers in Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Chun-An Cheng & Yu-Cheng Liang & Yin-Han Chang & Chun-Gu Cheng & Chi-Hsiang Chung & Wu-Chien Chien, 2021. "Increased Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Females with Palmar Hyperhidrosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    6. Ling Lin & Tao Shu & Han Yang & Jun Wang & Jixian Zhou & Yuxuan Wang, 2023. "Consumer-Perceived Risks and Sustainable Development of China’s Online Gaming Market: Analysis Based on Social Media Comments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Mythily Subramaniam & Yen Sin Koh & P. V. AshaRani & Fiona Devi & Saleha Shafie & Peizhi Wang & Edimansyah Abdin & Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar & Chee Fang Sum & Eng Sing Lee & Siow Ann Chong, 2021. "The Prevalence and Correlates of Disability in Singapore: Results from a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Maria Antonia De Francesco & Caterina Pollara & Franco Gargiulo & Mauro Giacomelli & Arnaldo Caruso, 2021. "Circulation of Respiratory Viruses in Hospitalized Adults before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brescia, Italy: A Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.
    9. Mingzhao Xiong & Wenqi Li & Brian Sheng Xian Teo & Jaizah Othman, 2022. "Can China’s Digital Inclusive Finance Alleviate Rural Poverty? An Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of Regional Economic Development and an Income Gap," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Yung-Chuan Huang & Yu-Chen Cheng & Mao-Jhen Jhou & Mingchih Chen & Chi-Jie Lu, 2023. "Integrated Machine Learning Decision Tree Model for Risk Evaluation in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation When Taking Different Doses of Dabigatran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    11. Ji Eun Park & Tae Young Kim & Yun Jung Jung & Changho Han & Chan Min Park & Joo Hun Park & Kwang Joo Park & Dukyong Yoon & Wou Young Chung, 2021. "Biosignal-Based Digital Biomarkers for Prediction of Ventilator Weaning Success," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Reuben Ng & Kelvin Bryan Tan, 2021. "Implementing an Individual-Centric Discharge Process across Singapore Public Hospitals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-7, August.
    13. Reuben Ng & Heather G. Allore & Becca R. Levy, 2020. "Self-Acceptance and Interdependence Promote Longevity: Evidence From a 20-year Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-15, August.
    14. Luigi Matera & Raffaella Nenna & Francesca Ardenti Morini & Giuseppe Banderali & Mauro Calvani & Matteo Calvi & Giorgio Cozzi & Raffaele Falsaperla & Roberto Guidi & Ahmad Kantar & Marcello Lanari & R, 2021. "Effects of Relaxed Lockdown on Pediatric ER Visits during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-11, September.
    15. Mikiko Terashima & Kate Clark, 2021. "The Precarious Absence of Disability Perspectives in Planning Research," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(1), pages 120-132.
    16. Xu, Cheng & Li, KunJing & Li, Chang-Jun & Xu, Hao & Sun, Yanqi, 2024. "Covid-19 pandemic, social normative compliance, and sustainable consumption: Evidence from experiments," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    17. Jorge Moya & María Goenechea, 2022. "An Approach to the Unified Conceptualization, Definition, and Characterization of Social Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.
    18. Chi-Chang Chang & Chun-Chia Chen & Chalong Cheewakriangkrai & Ying Chen Chen & Shun-Fa Yang, 2021. "Risk Prediction of Second Primary Endometrial Cancer in Obese Women: A Hospital-Based Cancer Registry Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-9, August.
    19. Tao Shu & Zhiyi Wang & Huading Jia & Wenjin Zhao & Jixian Zhou & Tao Peng, 2022. "Consumers’ Opinions towards Public Health Effects of Online Games: An Empirical Study Based on Social Media Comments in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-19, October.
    20. Zhou, Jie & Jamaani, Fouad, 2023. "Electricity production, government effectiveness eco-innovation, and public health: Novel findings in the context of sustainability policies," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    n/a;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8543-:d:861511. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.