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Evidence of Animal-Assisted Therapy in Neurological Diseases in Adults: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • María del Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, C/Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • Alba De la Plana Maestre

    (ClinicaPodofisio, Rincón de la Victoria, 30204 Málaga, Spain)

  • Juan Antonio Armenta-Peinado

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, C/Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • Miguel Ángel Barbancho

    (Pathological Anatomy and Physical-Sports, Education, Department of Human Physiology, Human Histology, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain
    Centro de Investigaciones Médico Sanitarias (CIMES), University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Natalia García-Casares

    (Centro de Investigaciones Médico Sanitarias (CIMES), University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Málaga, Spain
    Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the possibility of intervening humans with animal-assisted therapy (AAT) has been growing due to numerous physical, psychological, and social benefits provided to humanity, enabling them to maintain or improve their quality of life. There exist different animals through which this therapy can be performed. The purpose of this systematic review will focus on the effects of AAT in several neurological diseases. Methods: The search of clinical trials was carried out in the PubMed, Scielo, Embase and PEDro databases. The selection of articles was made according to the different inclusion and exclusion criteria, incorporating those that approached neurological diseases to be reviewed. Results: Twenty-five clinical trials were identified, seventeen of which were finally included in the review. The results indicate that animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in different neurological diseases has many benefits in several areas, for example, in motor and physical ability as well as in mental and behavioural health. Conclusions: This systematic review provides occupational therapy practitioners with evidence on the use of activity based on animal-assisted therapy as a novel field of intervention that can complement other therapies and obtain benefits in different populations.

Suggested Citation

  • María del Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez & Alba De la Plana Maestre & Juan Antonio Armenta-Peinado & Miguel Ángel Barbancho & Natalia García-Casares, 2021. "Evidence of Animal-Assisted Therapy in Neurological Diseases in Adults: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12882-:d:696630
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonio Santaniello & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence of ESKAPE Bacteria Group in Dogs, and the Related Zoonotic Risk in Animal-Assisted Therapy, and in Animal-Assisted Activity in the Health Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
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    3. Katy Schroeder & Jason Van Allen & Emily Dhurandhar & Brittany Lancaster & Zohal Heidari & Kandis Cazenave & Dianna Boone & Phyllis Erdman, 2019. "Riding into Health: A Case Study on an Equine-Assisted Childhood Obesity Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, December.
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