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Presence of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in Dogs under Training for Animal-Assisted Therapies

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Santaniello

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Lorena Varriale

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Ludovico Dipineto

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Luca Borrelli

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Antonino Pace

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy
    Marine Turtle Research Centre, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80055 Portici, Italy)

  • Alessandro Fioretti

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Lucia Francesca Menna

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the presence of Campylobacter (C.) jejuni and C. coli in dogs at five dog training centers in Southern Italy. A total of 550 animals were sampled by collecting rectal swabs. The samples were processed to detect thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. by culture and molecular methods. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 135/550 (24.5–95% confidence interval) dogs. A total of 84 C. jejuni (62.2%) and 51 C. coli (37.8%) isolates were identified using conventional PCR. The dog data (age, sex, breed, and eating habits) were examined by two statistical analyses using the C. jejuni and C. coli status (positive or negative) as dependent variables. Dogs fed home-cooked food showed a higher risk of being positive for C. jejuni than dogs fed dry or canned meat for dogs (50.0%; p < 0.01). Moreover, purebred dogs had a significantly higher risk than crossbred dogs for C. coli positivity (16.4%; p < 0.01). This is the first study on the prevalence of C. jejuni and C. coli in dogs frequenting dog training centers for animal-assisted therapies (AATs). Our findings emphasize the potential zoonotic risk for patients and users involved in AATs settings and highlight the need to carry out ad hoc health checks and to pay attention to the choice of the dog, as well as eating habits, in order to minimize the risk of infection.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Santaniello & Lorena Varriale & Ludovico Dipineto & Luca Borrelli & Antonino Pace & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2021. "Presence of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in Dogs under Training for Animal-Assisted Therapies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3717-:d:529149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonio Santaniello & Susanne Garzillo & Alessia Amato & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Occurrence of Pasteurella multocida in Dogs Being Trained for Animal-Assisted Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Lucia Francesca Menna & Antonio Santaniello & Margherita Todisco & Alessia Amato & Luca Borrelli & Cristiano Scandurra & Alessandro Fioretti, 2019. "The Human–Animal Relationship as the Focus of Animal-Assisted Interventions: A One Health Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-10, September.
    3. Antonio Santaniello & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence of ESKAPE Bacteria Group in Dogs, and the Related Zoonotic Risk in Animal-Assisted Therapy, and in Animal-Assisted Activity in the Health Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Karin Hediger & Andrea Meisser & Jakob Zinsstag, 2019. "A One Health Research Framework for Animal-Assisted Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-6, February.
    5. Paul A.M. Overgaauw & Claudia M. Vinke & Marjan A.E. van Hagen & Len J.A. Lipman, 2020. "A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emanuela Roscetto & Chiara Varriale & Umberto Galdiero & Camilla Esposito & Maria Rosaria Catania, 2021. "Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in Companion and Animal-Assisted Interventions Dogs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Antonio Santaniello & Ilaria Cimmino & Ludovico Dipineto & Ayewa Lawoe Agognon & Francesco Beguinot & Pietro Formisano & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna & Francesco Oriente, 2021. "Zoonotic Risk of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Animal-Assisted Interventions: Laboratory Strategies for the Diagnosis of Infections in Humans and Animals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.

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