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Occurrence of Pasteurella multocida in Dogs Being Trained for Animal-Assisted Therapy

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Santaniello

    (Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Susanne Garzillo

    (Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Alessia Amato

    (Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Mario Sansone

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Federico II University of Naples, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Alessandro Fioretti

    (Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Lucia Francesca Menna

    (Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a non-pharmacological therapy aimed at people with physical and/or mental disabilities. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out interventions that guarantee its benefits for patients while also avoiding the risk of zoonoses due to contact with the animals or their mucous membranes. The present study aimed to detect the occurrence of Pasteurella multocida in the oral cavity of dogs attending a “dog educational centre” and training for AAT interventions. In addition, some of the potential predictable factors of infection (i.e., age, sex, breed, and living conditions) were analyzed. In total, 25/200 dogs examined (12.5%; 95% confidence interval = 8.4–18.1%) were positive for P. multocida , as confirmed by PCR. Sex, breed, and living conditions were risk factors associated with P. multocida as revealed by the logistic regression analysis. Specifically, cross-bred female dogs living prevalently outdoors were significantly associated with the presence of P. multocida ( p < 0.05). This study represents the first epidemiological survey of the prevalence of P. multocida in the oral cavity of dogs involved subsequently in AAT interventions, highlighting the potential risk of P. multocida infection in patients, often belonging to risk categories (e.g., children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals). Therefore, healthcare guidelines could be suggested to integrate the current literature related to the health check of dogs involved in AAT. In this way, it could be ensured that, even with bodily contact during AAT, the risk of pathogen transmission by the co-therapist dog can be avoided.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Santaniello & Susanne Garzillo & Alessia Amato & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Occurrence of Pasteurella multocida in Dogs Being Trained for Animal-Assisted Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-9, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6385-:d:407606
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lucia Francesca Menna & Antonio Santaniello & Margherita Todisco & Alessia Amato & Luca Borrelli & Cristiano Scandurra & Alessandro Fioretti, 2019. "The Human–Animal Relationship as the Focus of Animal-Assisted Interventions: A One Health Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Karin Hediger & Andrea Meisser & Jakob Zinsstag, 2019. "A One Health Research Framework for Animal-Assisted Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-6, February.
    3. Antonio Santaniello & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence of ESKAPE Bacteria Group in Dogs, and the Related Zoonotic Risk in Animal-Assisted Therapy, and in Animal-Assisted Activity in the Health Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Paul A.M. Overgaauw & Claudia M. Vinke & Marjan A.E. van Hagen & Len J.A. Lipman, 2020. "A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Santaniello & Ilaria Cimmino & Ludovico Dipineto & Ayewa Lawoe Agognon & Francesco Beguinot & Pietro Formisano & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna & Francesco Oriente, 2021. "Zoonotic Risk of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Animal-Assisted Interventions: Laboratory Strategies for the Diagnosis of Infections in Humans and Animals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Crina Cotoc & Stephen Notaro, 2022. "Race, Zoonoses and Animal Assisted Interventions in Pediatric Cancer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Antonio Santaniello & Lorena Varriale & Ludovico Dipineto & Luca Borrelli & Antonino Pace & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2021. "Presence of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in Dogs under Training for Animal-Assisted Therapies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, April.

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