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Italian Validation of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P)

Author

Listed:
  • Giulia Lausi

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Benedetta Barchielli

    (Department of Dynamic, Clinical Psychology and Health, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Jessica Burrai

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Maria Giannini

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Clarissa Cricenti

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Psychological and emotional forms of violence often represent a danger alarm and an important risk factor for other forms of intimate partner violence (IPV). Measuring psychological violence raises several issues of conceptualization and definition, which lead to the development of several assessment instruments; among them, the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P) showed good psychometric proprieties in a Spanish population and is used to identify which strategies are acted out to engage in psychological violence. The aim of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Italian version of EAPA-P among a group of Italian-speaking women (N = 343), thus evaluating its psychometric characteristics. Based on the English translation of the original Spanish version, an 11-item form of the EAPA-P was obtained, validity has been assessed through measures of emotion dysregulation, interpersonal guilt, conflict among partners and depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology. Moreover, differences among groups were conducted to identify the capacity of the Italian version of EAPA-P to discriminate among women reporting experiencing psychological violence (N = 179), and who don’t (N = 150). Results showed an excellent internal validity, good correlations, and a good discriminatory ability of the scale. Strengths, limitations, and practical implications of the study have been discussed according to recent literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulia Lausi & Benedetta Barchielli & Jessica Burrai & Anna Maria Giannini & Clarissa Cricenti, 2021. "Italian Validation of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12717-:d:693536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iñaki Permanyer & Amalia Gomez-Casillas, 2020. "Is the ‘Nordic Paradox’ an illusion? Measuring intimate partner violence against women in Europe," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(7), pages 1169-1179, September.
    2. Foshee, V.A. & Bauman, K.E. & Arriaga, X.B. & Helms, R.W. & Koch, G.G. & Linder, G.F., 1998. "An evaluation of safe dates, an adolescent dating violence prevention program," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(1), pages 45-50.
    3. Yoshihama, M. & Horrocks, J. & Kamano, S., 2009. "The role of emotional abuse in intimate partner violence and health among women in Yokohama, Japan," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(4), pages 647-653.
    4. Benedetta Barchielli & Michela Baldi & Elena Paoli & Paolo Roma & Stefano Ferracuti & Christian Napoli & Anna Maria Giannini & Giulia Lausi, 2021. "When “Stay at Home” Can Be Dangerous: Data on Domestic Violence in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Giulia Lausi & Alessandra Pizzo & Clarissa Cricenti & Michela Baldi & Rita Desiderio & Anna Maria Giannini & Emanuela Mari, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Phenomenon from Victims’ and Help Professionals’ Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Gracia, Enrique & Merlo, Juan, 2016. "Intimate partner violence against women and the Nordic paradox," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 27-30.
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