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The effect of macrosocial policies on violence against women: a multilevel study in 28 European countries

Author

Listed:
  • Belén Sanz-Barbero

    (Institute of Health Carlos III
    CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP))

  • Consuelo Corradi

    (Lumsa University)

  • Laura Otero-García

    (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP)
    Autonomous University of Madrid)

  • Alba Ayala

    (Institute of Health Carlos III)

  • Carmen Vives-Cases

    (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP)
    Alicante University)

Abstract

Objectives To describe and analyze whether a relationship exists between gender equality and political responses to gender violence (GV) against women with physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) in the European Union (EU). Methods We analyzed a subsample of 39,269 ever-partnered women aged 18 and older from the violence against women survey (2012) of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. Outcome was last 12 months physical and/or sexual IPV. Multilevel Poisson regression models were used. Results Current prevalence of IPV was 4.2%. Having suffered abuse by an adult before age 15 was the strongest associated factor for increasing the probability of suffering (PR: 2.9). Living in countries with higher gender equality, with anti-GV legislation prior to 2005, in countries where the state involved multiple actors in GV response and in countries with family policies included in the Anglo-Saxon, Eastern European and Southern European typologies (reference: Nordic), diminishes the women likelihood of suffering IPV. Conclusions The response to IPV in the EU requires an integral approach that accounts for the efforts of multiple sectors as well as policies that reach greater levels of gender equality in the countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Belén Sanz-Barbero & Consuelo Corradi & Laura Otero-García & Alba Ayala & Carmen Vives-Cases, 2018. "The effect of macrosocial policies on violence against women: a multilevel study in 28 European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(8), pages 901-911, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:63:y:2018:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-018-1143-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1143-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olivier Thévenon, 2011. "Family Policies in OECD Countries: A Comparative Analysis," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 37(1), pages 57-87, March.
    2. Courtenay, Will H., 2000. "Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(10), pages 1385-1401, May.
    3. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    4. Kickbusch, I., 2003. "The contribution of the World Health Organization to a new public health and health promotion," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(3), pages 383-388.
    5. Gracia, Enrique & Merlo, Juan, 2016. "Intimate partner violence against women and the Nordic paradox," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 27-30.
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    Cited by:

    1. Iñaki Permanyer & Amalia Gomez-Casillas, 2020. "Is the ‘Nordic Paradox’ an illusion? Measuring intimate partner violence against women in Europe," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(7), pages 1169-1179, September.

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