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Intimate partner violence against women and the Nordic paradox

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  • Gracia, Enrique
  • Merlo, Juan

Abstract

Nordic countries are the most gender equal countries in the world, but at the same time they have disproportionally high prevalence rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. High prevalence of IPV against women, and high levels of gender equality would appear contradictory, but these apparently opposite statements appear to be true in Nordic countries, producing what could be called the ‘Nordic paradox’. Despite this paradox being one of the most puzzling issues in the field, this is a research question rarely asked, and one that remains unanswered. This paper explores a number of theoretical and methodological issues that may help to understand this paradox. Efforts to understand the Nordic paradox may provide an avenue to guide new research on IPV and to respond to this major public health problem in a more effective way.

Suggested Citation

  • Gracia, Enrique & Merlo, Juan, 2016. "Intimate partner violence against women and the Nordic paradox," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 27-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:157:y:2016:i:c:p:27-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.040
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    1. Ángel Romero-Martínez & Marisol Lila & Enrique Gracia & Christina M. Rodriguez & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2019. "Acceptability of Intimate Partner Violence among Male Offenders: The Role of Set-Shifting and Emotion Decoding Dysfunctions as Cognitive Risk Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Benedetta Barchielli & Michela Baldi & Elena Paoli & Paolo Roma & Stefano Ferracuti & Christian Napoli & Anna Maria Giannini & Giulia Lausi, 2021. "When “Stay at Home” Can Be Dangerous: Data on Domestic Violence in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Belén Sanz-Barbero & Consuelo Corradi & Laura Otero-García & Alba Ayala & Carmen Vives-Cases, 2018. "The effect of macrosocial policies on violence against women: a multilevel study in 28 European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(8), pages 901-911, November.
    4. Gonzalo Ríos-Vásquez & Hanns de la Fuente-Mella, 2023. "Mathematical Analysis and Modeling of the Factors That Determine the Quality of Life in the City Councils of Chile," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-31, March.
    5. Erwin Bulte & Robert Lensink, 2021. "Empowerment and intimate partner violence: Domestic abuse when household income is uncertain," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 148-162, February.
    6. Charlotta Niemistö & Jeff Hearn & Carolyn Kehn & Annamari Tuori, 2021. "Motherhood 2.0: Slow Progress for Career Women and Motherhood within the ‘Finnish Dream’," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 35(4), pages 696-715, August.
    7. Linnea Carlsson & Henrik Lysell & Viveka Enander & Karin Örmon & Solveig Lövestad & Gunilla Krantz, 2021. "Socio-demographic and psychosocial characteristics of male and female perpetrators in intimate partner homicide: A case-control study from Region Västra Götaland, Sweden," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Iñaki Permanyer & Amalia Gomez-Casillas, 2020. "Is the ‘Nordic Paradox’ an illusion? Measuring intimate partner violence against women in Europe," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(7), pages 1169-1179, September.
    9. Giulia Lausi & Benedetta Barchielli & Jessica Burrai & Anna Maria Giannini & Clarissa Cricenti, 2021. "Italian Validation of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Farida Anwar & Karin Osterman & Kaj Bjorkqvist, 2020. "Risk Factors for Sexual Harassment in Public Places," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 8(1), pages 329-343, June.

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