IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i9p3090-d351808.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cyberbullying among Adolescents: Psychometric Properties of the CYB-AGS Cyber-Aggressor Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Sofia Buelga

    (Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Javier Postigo

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Malaga, Bulevar Louis Pasteur, 25, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Belén Martínez-Ferrer

    (Department of Education and Social Psychology, University Pablo Olavide, 41013 Sevilla, Spain)

  • María-Jesús Cava

    (Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Jessica Ortega-Barón

    (Faculty of Education, International University of la Rioja (UNIR), Avenida de la Paz, 137, 26006 Logroño, Spain)

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the revised version of the Adolescent Cyber-Aggressor scale (CYB-AGS). This scale is composed of 18 items that measure direct and indirect cyberbullying. A cross-sectional study was conducted using two independent samples of adolescents. The first sample included 1318 adolescents (52.6% girls) from 12 to 16 years old (M = 13.89, SD = 1.32). The second sample included 1188 adolescents (48.5% boys) from 12 to 16 years old (M = 14.19, SD = 1.80). First, to study the psychometric properties of the CYB-AGS, exploratory factor analysis was performed on Sample 1. Results indicated a two-factor structure: direct cyber-aggression and indirect cyber-aggression. Second, to verify the structure of the CYB-AGS, we selected Sample 2 to conduct confirmatory factor analysis and test the scale’s convergent validity with theoretically-related measures. Results confirmed the reliability and validity of the two-dimensional model. Moreover, measurement invariance was established. Finally, regarding convergent validity, positive correlations were obtained between cyberbullying and aggressive behaviors in school, anger expression, negative attitudes towards school, and transgression of norms. Furthermore, negative correlations were found between cyberbullying and attitudes towards institutional authority.

Suggested Citation

  • Sofia Buelga & Javier Postigo & Belén Martínez-Ferrer & María-Jesús Cava & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2020. "Cyberbullying among Adolescents: Psychometric Properties of the CYB-AGS Cyber-Aggressor Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3090-:d:351808
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3090/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3090/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter K. Smith & Sheri Bauman & Dennis Wong, 2019. "Challenges and Opportunities of Anti-Bullying Intervention Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-3, May.
    2. Lee, In & Lee, Kyoochun, 2015. "The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 58(4), pages 431-440.
    3. Maite Garaigordobil & Juan Pablo Mollo-Torrico & Juan Manuel Machimbarrena & Darío Páez, 2020. "Cyberaggression in Adolescents of Bolivia: Connection with Psychopathological Symptoms, Adaptive and Predictor Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Estefanía Estévez & Jesús F. Estévez & Lucía Segura & Cristian Suárez, 2019. "The Influence of Bullying and Cyberbullying in the Psychological Adjustment of Victims and Aggressors in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Jessica Ortega-Barón & Sofía Buelga & Ester Ayllón & Belén Martínez-Ferrer & María-Jesús Cava, 2019. "Effects of Intervention Program Prev@cib on Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    6. María-Jesús Cava & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2020. "Relations among Romantic Myths, Offline Dating Violence Victimization and Cyber Dating Violence Victimization in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, February.
    7. María C. Martínez-Monteagudo & Beatriz Delgado & Cándido J. Inglés & Raquel Escortell, 2020. "Cyberbullying and Social Anxiety: A Latent Class Analysis among Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    8. Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo & Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo, 2019. "Moral Disengagement as an Explanatory Factor of the Polyivictimization of Bullying and Cyberbullying," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Beatriz Víllora & Elisa Larrañaga & Santiago Yubero & Antonio Alfaro & Raúl Navarro, 2020. "Relations among Poly-Bullying Victimization, Subjective Well-Being and Resilience in a Sample of Late Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    10. Jose N. Martinez, 2016. "Victimization and spillover effects in Mexico," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Negocios, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 13(2), pages 7-31, Julio-Dic.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ángel Denche-Zamorano & Sabina Barrios-Fernandez & Carmen Galán-Arroyo & Sebastián Sánchez-González & Felipe Montalva-Valenzuela & Antonio Castillo-Paredes & Jorge Rojo-Ramos & Pedro R. Olivares, 2022. "Science Mapping: A Bibliometric Analysis on Cyberbullying and the Psychological Dimensions of the Self," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. María-Jesús Cava & Inés Tomás & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa, 2020. "Loneliness, Depressive Mood and Cyberbullying Victimization in Adolescent Victims of Cyber Dating Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Paula López-Martínez & David Montero-Montero & David Moreno-Ruiz & Belén Martínez-Ferrer, 2021. "Child-to-Parent Violence, Peer Victimization and Cybervictimization in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ángel Denche-Zamorano & Sabina Barrios-Fernandez & Carmen Galán-Arroyo & Sebastián Sánchez-González & Felipe Montalva-Valenzuela & Antonio Castillo-Paredes & Jorge Rojo-Ramos & Pedro R. Olivares, 2022. "Science Mapping: A Bibliometric Analysis on Cyberbullying and the Psychological Dimensions of the Self," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Inmaculada Méndez & Ana Belén Jorquera & Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban & Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón & Aitana Fernández-Sogorb, 2019. "Emotional Intelligence, Bullying, and Cyberbullying in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-9, December.
    3. María-Jesús Cava & Inés Tomás & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa, 2020. "Loneliness, Depressive Mood and Cyberbullying Victimization in Adolescent Victims of Cyber Dating Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    4. María-Jesús Cava & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2020. "Relations among Romantic Myths, Offline Dating Violence Victimization and Cyber Dating Violence Victimization in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Manuel Pabón-Carrasco & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Nerea Jiménez-Picón & José Antonio Ponce Blandón & José Manuel Martínez-Montilla & Raúl Martos-García, 2019. "Influence of Personality Traits and Its Interaction with the Phenomenon of Bullying: Multi-Centre Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Leonel Jorge Ribeiro Nunes & Radu Godina & João Carlos de Oliveira Matias, 2019. "Technological Innovation in Biomass Energy for the Sustainable Growth of Textile Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.
    7. Athanasios Tsipis & Asterios Papamichail & Ioannis Angelis & George Koufoudakis & Georgios Tsoumanis & Konstantinos Oikonomou, 2020. "An Alertness-Adjustable Cloud/Fog IoT Solution for Timely Environmental Monitoring Based on Wildfire Risk Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-35, July.
    8. Bent Flyvbjerg & Alexander Budzier & Jong Seok Lee & Mark Keil & Daniel Lunn & Dirk W. Bester, 2022. "The Empirical Reality of IT Project Cost Overruns: Discovering A Power-Law Distribution," Papers 2210.01573, arXiv.org.
    9. María Teresa Chamizo-Nieto & Lourdes Rey & John Pellitteri, 2020. "Gratitude and Emotional Intelligence as Protective Factors against Cyber-Aggression: Analysis of a Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    10. Pamela Tozzo & Oriana Cuman & Eleonora Moratto & Luciana Caenazzo, 2022. "Family and Educational Strategies for Cyberbullying Prevention: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Akhtar, Pervaiz & Khan, Zaheer & Tarba, Shlomo & Jayawickrama, Uchitha, 2018. "The Internet of Things, dynamic data and information processing capabilities, and operational agility," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 307-316.
    12. Li, Ying & Dai, Jing & Cui, Li, 2020. "The impact of digital technologies on economic and environmental performance in the context of industry 4.0: A moderated mediation model," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    13. Kumar, V. & Ramachandran, Divya & Kumar, Binay, 2021. "Influence of new-age technologies on marketing: A research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 864-877.
    14. Madhukar Patil & M. Suresh, 2019. "Modelling the Enablers of Workforce Agility in IoT Projects: A TISM Approach," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 20(2), pages 157-175, June.
    15. Abdel Ghafar, Ahmed Ismail & Vazquez Castro, Ágeles & Essam Khedr, Mohamed, 2019. "Multidimensional Self-Organizing Chord-Based Networking for Internet of Things," 2nd Europe – Middle East – North African Regional ITS Conference, Aswan 2019: Leveraging Technologies For Growth 201736, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    16. Vasja Roblek & Maja Meško & Alojz Krapež, 2016. "A Complex View of Industry 4.0," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(2), pages 21582440166, June.
    17. Artur Pollak & Agata Hilarowicz & Maciej Walczak & Damian Gąsiorek, 2020. "A Framework of Action for Implementation of Industry 4.0. an Empirically Based Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    18. María Carmen Martínez-Monteagudo & à ngela Martínez-Monteagudo & Estefanía Estévez & Beatriz Delgado, 2024. "Cyberbullying Profiles: Differences in Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in a Sample of Spanish Students," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
    19. Pillai, Rajasshrie & Sivathanu, Brijesh & Dwivedi, Yogesh K., 2020. "Shopping intention at AI-powered automated retail stores (AIPARS)," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    20. Zahra, Shaker A. & Liu, Wan & Si, Steven, 2023. "How digital technology promotes entrepreneurship in ecosystems," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3090-:d:351808. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.