IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i21p7830-d434846.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Participation Motives of Sport and Exercise Maintainers: Influences of Age and Gender

Author

Listed:
  • Clemens Ley

    (Institute for Sport Science, University of Vienna, 1150 Vienna, Austria
    Department of Health Sciences, University of Applied Science FH Campus Wien, 1100 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Promotion of physical activity has become a global priority for public health. While many people do not adhere to the recommendations, sport and exercise maintainers have found their right or fitting practice. Thus, assessing and knowing the participation motives across maintainers helps to improve our understanding of the sports and exercise practices and, thus, to recommend and to design physical activities and programmes that fit to individuals’ motives. A modified version of the Bernese Motive and Goal Inventory was used in an Austria-wide cross-sectional study with 10646 sport and exercise maintainers (43% female). The study performed confirmatory factor analysis, examined measurement invariance, and compared participation motives. The results showed a good model fit and measurement invariance, indicating that the inventory can be applied independently of gender, age and years of sport/exercise experiences. Motives differed among gender, age and type of sports/exercise. Therefore, these variables should be considered in tailoring sport recommendations and interventions to promote adherence. Finally, the results are discussed by using the Self-Determination Theory indicating that sport and exercise maintainers pursue predominantly motives with intrinsic goal contents.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemens Ley, 2020. "Participation Motives of Sport and Exercise Maintainers: Influences of Age and Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7830-:d:434846
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7830/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7830/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daphne Menheere & Mark Janssen & Mathias Funk & Erik van der Spek & Carine Lallemand & Steven Vos, 2020. "Runner’s Perceptions of Reasons to Quit Running: Influence of Gender, Age and Running-Related Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Julia Schmid & Vanessa Gut & Achim Conzelmann & Gorden Sudeck, 2018. "Bernese motive and goal inventory in exercise and sport: Validation of an updated version of the questionnaire," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Murray, Jennifer M. & Brennan, Sarah F. & French, David P. & Patterson, Christopher C. & Kee, Frank & Hunter, Ruth F., 2017. "Effectiveness of physical activity interventions in achieving behaviour change maintenance in young and middle aged adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 125-133.
    4. María Huertas González-Serrano & Ana Gómez-Tafalla & Ferran Calabuig-Moreno, 2020. "Predictive Variables of Adolescents’ Intention to Be Physically Active after Graduation. Is Gender a Conditioning Factor?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-20, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sara Wiertsema & Gerbert Kraaykamp & Debby Beckers, 2024. "Cognitive Job Demands and Sports Participation among Young Workers: What Moderates the Relationship?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Jonathan Y. Cagas & Stuart J. H. Biddle & Ineke Vergeer, 2022. "For Exercise, Relaxation, or Spirituality: Exploring Participation Motives and Conformity to Masculine Norms among Male and Female Yoga Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Vojko Vučković & Klemen Krejač & Tanja Kajtna, 2022. "Exercise Motives of College Students after the COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-11, June.
    4. Filippo Marchese & Ivan Malagoli Lanzoni & Patrizia Steca, 2022. "Personality Traits and Motives in Table Tennis Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-10, August.
    5. Prudky Ivan, 2022. "The Social and Economic Importance of Sports," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 68(3), pages 61-71, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Regina Kuppen & Mirjam de Leede & Jolanda Lindenberg & David van Bodegom, 2023. "Collective Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in an Ageing Population with Community Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Vanessa G. Macintyre & Sarah Cotterill & Jamie Anderson & Chris Phillipson & Jack S. Benton & David P. French, 2019. "“I Would Never Come Here Because I’ve Got My Own Garden”: Older Adults’ Perceptions of Small Urban Green Spaces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Young-Jae Kim & Jeong-hyung Cho & Seung-Woo Kang, 2020. "Study on the Relationship between Leisure Activity Participation and Wearing a Mask among Koreans during COVID-19 Crisis: Using TPB Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-10, October.
    4. Kroencke, Lara & Harari, Gabriella M. & Katana, Marko & Gosling, Samuel D., 2019. "Personality trait predictors and mental well-being correlates of exercise frequency across the academic semester," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Diarmaid Ó Ceallaigh & Kirsten I.M. Rohde & Hans van Kippersluis, 2024. "Skipping your workout, again? Measuring and understanding time inconsistency in physical activity," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 24-028/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    6. Wan Nie & Antonieta Medina-Lara & Hywel Williams & Richard Smith, 2021. "Do Health, Environmental and Ethical Concerns Affect Purchasing Behavior? A Meta-Analysis and Narrative Review," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Reisgies, Helena & Shukri, Arim & Scheckel, Benjamin & Karasch, Olaf & Wiesen, Daniel & Stock, Stephanie & Müller, Dirk, 2023. "Effectiveness of behavioural economics-informed interventions to promote physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    8. Javier Zaragoza Casterad & Javier Sevil-Serrano & Julien E. Bois & Eduardo Generelo & Léna Lhuisset & Alberto Aibar-Solana, 2019. "Centre for the Promotion of Physical Activity and Health (CAPAS-City): A Pyrenean Cross-Cultural Structure to Lead the Way in the Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Multilevel Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Xenia Fischer & Jan-Niklas Kreppke & Lukas Zahner & Markus Gerber & Oliver Faude & Lars Donath, 2019. "Telephone-Based Coaching and Prompting for Physical Activity: Short- and Long-Term Findings of a Randomized Controlled Trial (Movingcall)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    10. Sandra Silva-Santos & António M. Monteiro & Tiago M. Barbosa & José E. Teixeira & Luís Branquinho & Ricardo Ferraz & Pedro Forte, 2023. "Associations between Coronavirus and Immune Response, Cardiorespiratory Fitness Rehabilitation and Physical Activity: A Brief Report," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, March.
    11. Julia Schmid & Vanessa Gut & Nina Schorno & Takuya Yanagida & Achim Conzelmann, 2021. "Within-Person Variation of Affective Well-Being during and after Exercise: Does the Person–Exercise Fit Matter?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-8, January.
    12. Antonio Fernández-Martínez & Raquel Pérez-Ordás & Román Nuviala & Mónica Aznar & Ana María Porcel-Gálvez & Alberto Nuviala, 2020. "Communication as a Strategy to Promote Sports and Health Activities Designed for Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, July.
    13. María Huertas González-Serrano & Rómulo Jacobo González-García & Ana Gómez-Tafalla & Ignacio Refoyo Román & Fernando García-Pascual & Ferran Calabuig, 2022. "Promoting Physical Activity Habits after Completing Secondary School: Does the Age Matter?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Amy Davies & David P. French & Angela Devereux-Fitzgerald & Elisabeth Boulton & Chris Todd & Chris Phillipson & Laura J. McGowan & Rachael Powell, 2021. "How Do Decision Makers and Service Providers Experience Participatory Approaches to Developing and Implementing Physical Activity Interventions with Older Adults? A Thematic Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    15. Simone Schweda & Barbara Munz & Christof Burgstahler & Andreas Michael Niess & Inka Roesel & Gorden Sudeck & Inga Krauss, 2022. "Proof of Concept of a 6-Month Person-Oriented Exercise Intervention ‘MultiPill-Exercise’ among Patients at Risk of or with Multiple Chronic Diseases: Results of a One-Group Pilot Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-24, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7830-:d:434846. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.