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The Associations between Outdoor Playtime, Screen-Viewing Time, and Environmental Factors in Chinese Young Children: The “Eat, Be Active and Sleep Well” Study

Author

Listed:
  • Qiang Wang

    (College of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China)

  • Jiameng Ma

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Miyagi 9891693, Japan)

  • Akira Maehashi

    (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama 3591192, Japan)

  • Hyunshik Kim

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Miyagi 9891693, Japan
    Advanced Research Center for Human Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama 3591192, Japan)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify regional differences in outdoor activity time and screen-viewing time of preschool children in urban and rural areas and to provide data on the environmental factors to identify modifiable determinants for each region. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1772 out of 2790 children between the age of 3 to 6 years living in northern China, with their consent. A cross-sectional study was conducted among preschool children living in urban ( n = 1114) and rural areas ( n = 658) in northern China. To assess environmental factors, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used for neighborhood environments, and the questionnaire included three items each for the physical home environment and socio-cultural environment domains. We observed the associations between outdoor play for urban children and sidewalks in the neighborhood, paths for cycles, aesthetic qualities, and “motor vehicles. In addition, in rural areas, screen-viewing time and environmental factors were found to be positively correlated with traffic, limited place and method of outdoor play, and were negatively correlated with the importance of academics and need for company in outdoor play. This has important implications for the development of effective intervention programs for preschool children in China in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiang Wang & Jiameng Ma & Akira Maehashi & Hyunshik Kim, 2020. "The Associations between Outdoor Playtime, Screen-Viewing Time, and Environmental Factors in Chinese Young Children: The “Eat, Be Active and Sleep Well” Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:13:p:4867-:d:380975
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Qiang Wang & Hongzhi Guo & Sitong Chen & Jiameng Ma & Hyunshik Kim, 2022. "The Association of Body Mass Index and Fat Mass with Health-Related Physical Fitness among Chinese Schoolchildren: A Study Using a Predictive Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Hongzhi Guo & Jiameng Ma & Terence Buan Kiong Chua & Lee Yong Tay & Michael Yong Hwa Chia & Hyunshik Kim, 2022. "Associations between Parents’ Digital Media Habits, Engagement, Awareness, and Movement Guidelines among Preschool-Age Children: International Ipreschooler Surveillance Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Yaxuan Zhang & Jiwei Wang & Xinyuan Lu & Beibei Che & Jinming Yu, 2021. "The Associated Factors of Prolonged Screen Time and Using Electronic Devices before Sleep among Elderly People in Shaanxi Province of China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.
    5. Elina Hasanen & Henriikka Koivukoski & Lauri Kortelainen & Hanna Vehmas & Arja Sääkslahti, 2021. "Sociodemographic Correlates of Parental Co-Participation in Digital Media Use and Physical Play of Preschool-Age Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Hyunshik Kim & Jiameng Ma & Kenji Harada & Sunkyoung Lee & Ying Gu, 2020. "Associations between Adherence to Combinations of 24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity in Japanese Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.

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