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Associations between Adherence to Combinations of 24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity in Japanese Preschool Children

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  • Hyunshik Kim

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Miyagi 9891693, Japan
    Advanced Research Center for Human Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama 3591192, Japan)

  • Jiameng Ma

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Miyagi 9891693, Japan)

  • Kenji Harada

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Miyagi 9891693, Japan)

  • Sunkyoung Lee

    (Department of Life Physical Education, Myongji University, Seoul 03674, Korea)

  • Ying Gu

    (College of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China)

Abstract

The interactions between movement behaviors (physical activity, screen time, and sleep) affect the health of preschool children. Therefore, we examined the status of adherence to combinations of 24-hour movement guidelines (24-h MG) in Japanese preschool children and determined the associations between overweight/obesity and adherence to these 24-h MG. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 421 children aged 3–5 years (216 boys and 199 girls) living in the northeastern region of Japan. To evaluate the 24-h MG, physical activity over one week was measured using a three-axis accelerometer. For screen time and sleep duration, a questionnaire survey was conducted. Children who failed to meet all the 24-h MG had a higher probability of overweight/obesity than those who met all the 24-h MG (odds ratio 1.139, 95% confidence interval: 1.009, 1.285). The percentage of adherence to the 24-h MG was 91.6% for physical activity, 82.5% for sleep duration, and 33.7% for screen time, and only 21.5% of the children adhered to all three areas of the guidelines. Our findings have important implications for developing public health policies and effective intervention programs for preschool children.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyunshik Kim & Jiameng Ma & Kenji Harada & Sunkyoung Lee & Ying Gu, 2020. "Associations between Adherence to Combinations of 24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity in Japanese Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9320-:d:461288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuki Hikihara & Chiaki Tanaka & Yoshitake Oshima & Kazunori Ohkawara & Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata & Shigeho Tanaka, 2014. "Prediction Models Discriminating between Nonlocomotive and Locomotive Activities in Children Using a Triaxial Accelerometer with a Gravity-removal Physical Activity Classification Algorithm," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Jean-Philippe Chaput & Valerie Carson & Casey E. Gray & Mark S. Tremblay, 2014. "Importance of All Movement Behaviors in a 24 Hour Period for Overall Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Qiang Wang & Jiameng Ma & Akira Maehashi & Hyunshik Kim, 2020. "The Associations between Outdoor Playtime, Screen-Viewing Time, and Environmental Factors in Chinese Young Children: The “Eat, Be Active and Sleep Well” Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Marieke De Craemer & Duncan McGregor & Odysseas Androutsos & Yannis Manios & Greet Cardon, 2018. "Compliance with 24-h Movement Behaviour Guidelines among Belgian Pre-School Children: The ToyBox-Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, October.
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    2. Hongzhi Guo & Jiameng Ma & Terence Buan Kiong Chua & Lee Yong Tay & Michael Yong Hwa Chia & Hyunshik Kim, 2022. "Associations between Parents’ Digital Media Habits, Engagement, Awareness, and Movement Guidelines among Preschool-Age Children: International Ipreschooler Surveillance Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Lin Luo & Xiaojin Zeng & Yunxia Cao & Yulong Hu & Shaojing Wen & Kaiqi Tang & Lina Ding & Xiangfei Wang & Naiqing Song, 2023. "The Associations between Meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24-HMG) and Mental Health in Adolescents—Cross Sectional Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.
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