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The Effect of Health Care Entrepreneurship on Local Health: The Case of MedExpress in Appalachia

Author

Listed:
  • Amir B. Ferreira Neto

    (Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University)

  • Joshua C Hall

    (College of Business and Economics, West Virginia University)

Abstract

We test the hypothesis that the opening of an Urgent Care Center (UCC) has positive impacts on the local community. There are several mechanisms through which a UCC can have an impact: lower health care costs, emergency room decongestion, and improved access to medical information. We examine the entry of MedExpress into Appalachian counties between 2001 and 2013. Employing data from Health Resources Files, which provides information for all counties for specific years, we use Propensity Score Matching to create a year 2000 control group for the counties “treated” by MedExpress entry beginning in 2001. We then employ a standard difference-in-difference model on an unbalanced panel between 2001 and 2013. Our results suggest that MedExpress has a positive impact on different health outcome variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Amir B. Ferreira Neto & Joshua C Hall, 2017. "The Effect of Health Care Entrepreneurship on Local Health: The Case of MedExpress in Appalachia," Working Papers Working Paper 2017-15, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.
    • Handle: RePEc:rri:wpaper:2017wp15
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    File URL: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/rri_pubs/33/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Appalachia; Health; MedExpress; Urgent Care Center;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R5 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis

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