IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jftint/v14y2022i3p73-d758381.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Quantum Key Distribution for 5G Networks: A Review, State of Art and Future Directions

Author

Listed:
  • Mohd Hirzi Adnan

    (Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain

    (Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nur Ziadah Harun

    (Department of Web Technology and Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, Johor, Malaysia)

Abstract

In recent years, 5G networks and services become progressively popular among telecommunication providers. Simultaneously, the growth in the usage and deployment of smartphone platforms and mobile applications have been seen as phenomenal. Therefore, this paper discusses the current state of the art of 5G technology in the merger of unconditional security requirements referred to as Quantum Cryptography. The various domain of Quantum Cryptography is illustrated including the protocols available, their functionality and previous implementation in real networks. This paper further identifies research gaps covering critical aspects of how Quantum Cryptography can be realized and effectively utilized in 5G networks. These include improving the current technique in Quantum Cryptography through efficient key distribution and message sharing between users in 5G networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Hirzi Adnan & Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain & Nur Ziadah Harun, 2022. "Quantum Key Distribution for 5G Networks: A Review, State of Art and Future Directions," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-28, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:73-:d:758381
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/73/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/73/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sheng-Kai Liao & Wen-Qi Cai & Wei-Yue Liu & Liang Zhang & Yang Li & Ji-Gang Ren & Juan Yin & Qi Shen & Yuan Cao & Zheng-Ping Li & Feng-Zhi Li & Xia-Wei Chen & Li-Hua Sun & Jian-Jun Jia & Jin-Cai Wu & , 2017. "Satellite-to-ground quantum key distribution," Nature, Nature, vol. 549(7670), pages 43-47, September.
    2. M. Lucamarini & Z. L. Yuan & J. F. Dynes & A. J. Shields, 2018. "Overcoming the rate–distance limit of quantum key distribution without quantum repeaters," Nature, Nature, vol. 557(7705), pages 400-403, May.
    3. Jiaying Yao & Zhigeng Han & Muhammad Sohail & Liangmin Wang, 2019. "A Robust Security Architecture for SDN-Based 5G Networks," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Jane Qiu, 2014. "Quantum communications leap out of the lab," Nature, Nature, vol. 508(7497), pages 441-442, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Symeon Papavassiliou, 2020. "Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV)," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-3, January.
    2. Yulin Chi & Jieshan Huang & Zhanchuan Zhang & Jun Mao & Zinan Zhou & Xiaojiong Chen & Chonghao Zhai & Jueming Bao & Tianxiang Dai & Huihong Yuan & Ming Zhang & Daoxin Dai & Bo Tang & Yan Yang & Zhihua, 2022. "A programmable qudit-based quantum processor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Naceur Gaaloul & Matthias Meister & Robin Corgier & Annie Pichery & Patrick Boegel & Waldemar Herr & Holger Ahlers & Eric Charron & Jason R. Williams & Robert J. Thompson & Wolfgang P. Schleich & Erns, 2022. "A space-based quantum gas laboratory at picokelvin energy scales," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Ignazio Pedone & Antonio Lioy, 2022. "Quantum Key Distribution in Kubernetes Clusters," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Lai Zhou & Jinping Lin & Yumang Jing & Zhiliang Yuan, 2023. "Twin-field quantum key distribution without optical frequency dissemination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Liang Xiang & Jiachen Chen & Zitian Zhu & Zixuan Song & Zehang Bao & Xuhao Zhu & Feitong Jin & Ke Wang & Shibo Xu & Yiren Zou & Hekang Li & Zhen Wang & Chao Song & Alexander Yue & Justine Partridge & , 2024. "Enhanced quantum state transfer by circumventing quantum chaotic behavior," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Pei Zeng & Hongyi Zhou & Weijie Wu & Xiongfeng Ma, 2022. "Mode-pairing quantum key distribution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Florian Fesquet & Fabian Kronowetter & Michael Renger & Wun Kwan Yam & Simon Gandorfer & Kunihiro Inomata & Yasunobu Nakamura & Achim Marx & Rudolf Gross & Kirill G. Fedorov, 2024. "Demonstration of microwave single-shot quantum key distribution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Guimbeau, Amanda & Ji, Xinde James & Menon, Nidhiya & Rodgers, Yana van der Meulen, 2023. "Mining and women’s agency: Evidence on acceptance of domestic violence and shared decision-making in India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    10. Sebastian Philipp Neumann & Alexander Buchner & Lukas Bulla & Martin Bohmann & Rupert Ursin, 2022. "Continuous entanglement distribution over a transnational 248 km fiber link," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Liu, Xiao-Peng & Kang, Jia-Le & Xie, Jia-Hui & Zhang, Ming-Hui, 2022. "Efficient twin-field quantum key distribution with heralded single-photon source," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 608(P1).
    12. Yi Luo & Xi Cheng & Hao-Kun Mao & Qiong Li, 2024. "An Overview of Postprocessing in Quantum Key Distribution," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-44, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    quantum communication; QSDC; QKD; 5G;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:73-:d:758381. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.