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Quantum Key Distribution for 5G Networks: A Review, State of Art and Future Directions

Author

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  • Mohd Hirzi Adnan

    (Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain

    (Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nur Ziadah Harun

    (Department of Web Technology and Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, Johor, Malaysia)

Abstract

In recent years, 5G networks and services become progressively popular among telecommunication providers. Simultaneously, the growth in the usage and deployment of smartphone platforms and mobile applications have been seen as phenomenal. Therefore, this paper discusses the current state of the art of 5G technology in the merger of unconditional security requirements referred to as Quantum Cryptography. The various domain of Quantum Cryptography is illustrated including the protocols available, their functionality and previous implementation in real networks. This paper further identifies research gaps covering critical aspects of how Quantum Cryptography can be realized and effectively utilized in 5G networks. These include improving the current technique in Quantum Cryptography through efficient key distribution and message sharing between users in 5G networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Hirzi Adnan & Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain & Nur Ziadah Harun, 2022. "Quantum Key Distribution for 5G Networks: A Review, State of Art and Future Directions," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-28, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:73-:d:758381
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiaying Yao & Zhigeng Han & Muhammad Sohail & Liangmin Wang, 2019. "A Robust Security Architecture for SDN-Based 5G Networks," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Sheng-Kai Liao & Wen-Qi Cai & Wei-Yue Liu & Liang Zhang & Yang Li & Ji-Gang Ren & Juan Yin & Qi Shen & Yuan Cao & Zheng-Ping Li & Feng-Zhi Li & Xia-Wei Chen & Li-Hua Sun & Jian-Jun Jia & Jin-Cai Wu & , 2017. "Satellite-to-ground quantum key distribution," Nature, Nature, vol. 549(7670), pages 43-47, September.
    3. Jane Qiu, 2014. "Quantum communications leap out of the lab," Nature, Nature, vol. 508(7497), pages 441-442, April.
    4. M. Lucamarini & Z. L. Yuan & J. F. Dynes & A. J. Shields, 2018. "Overcoming the rate–distance limit of quantum key distribution without quantum repeaters," Nature, Nature, vol. 557(7705), pages 400-403, May.
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    Keywords

    quantum communication; QSDC; QKD; 5G;
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