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Progress in Heat Pump Air Conditioning Systems for Electric Vehicles—A Review

Author

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  • Qinghong Peng

    (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
    Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan 528333, China)

  • Qungui Du

    (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

Abstract

Electric vehicles have become increasingly popular in recent years due to our limited natural resources. As a result, interest in climate control systems for electric vehicles is rising rapidly. According to a variety of research sources, the heat pump air conditioning system seems to be a potential climate control system for electric vehicles. In this paper, an extensive literature review has been performed on the progress in heat pump air conditioning systems for electric vehicles. First, a review of applications of alternative environmentally friendly refrigerants in electric vehicles is introduced. This is followed by a review of other advanced technologies, such as the inverter technology, innovative components and the system structure of the heat pump air conditioning system for electric vehicles. Lastly, recent developments in multiple source heat pump systems are presented. The use of these advanced technologies can provide not only sufficient refrigerating capacity for the electric vehicle, but also higher climate control system efficiency. We believe that ideal practical air conditioning for electric vehicles can be attained in the near future as the mentioned technical problems are gradually resolved.

Suggested Citation

  • Qinghong Peng & Qungui Du, 2016. "Progress in Heat Pump Air Conditioning Systems for Electric Vehicles—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:4:p:240-:d:66483
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Suh, In-Soo & Lee, Minyoung & Kim, Jedok & Oh, Sang Taek & Won, Jong-Phil, 2015. "Design and experimental analysis of an efficient HVAC (heating, ventilation, air-conditioning) system on an electric bus with dynamic on-road wireless charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 262-273.
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    9. Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kang, Hoon & Lee, Ho Seong & Kim, Yongchan, 2015. "Performance characteristics of a dual-evaporator heat pump system for effective dehumidifying and heating of a cabin in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 29-37.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Weckerle, C. & Nasir, M. & Hegner, R. & Bürger, I. & Linder, M., 2020. "A metal hydride air-conditioning system for fuel cell vehicles – Functional demonstration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Zhang, Zhenying & Wang, Jiayu & Feng, Xu & Chang, Li & Chen, Yanhua & Wang, Xingguo, 2018. "The solutions to electric vehicle air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 443-463.
    4. Tong-Bou Chang & Jer-Jia Sheu & Jhong-Wei Huang, 2020. "High-Efficiency HVAC System with Defog/Dehumidification Function for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Ivan Cvok & Igor Ratković & Joško Deur, 2020. "Optimisation of Control Input Allocation Maps for Electric Vehicle Heat Pump-based Cabin Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Caiyang Wei & Theo Hofman & Esin Ilhan Caarls & Rokus van Iperen, 2019. "Integrated Energy and Thermal Management for Electrified Powertrains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, May.
    7. Yunren Sui & Zengguang Sui & Guangda Liang & Wei Wu, 2023. "Superhydrophobic Microchannel Heat Exchanger for Electric Vehicle Heat Pump Performance Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    8. James Jeffs & Andrew McGordon & Alessandro Picarelli & Simon Robinson & Yashraj Tripathy & Widanalage Dhammika Widanage, 2018. "Complex Heat Pump Operational Mode Identification and Comparison for Use in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-24, August.
    9. Ju Yeong Kwon & Jung Kyung Kim & Hyunjin Lee & Dongchan Lee & Da Young Ju, 2023. "A Comprehensive Overview of Basic Research on Human Thermal Management in Future Mobility: Considerations, Challenges, and Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
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