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Optimization of a Fuzzy-Logic-Control-Based MPPT Algorithm Using the Particle Swarm Optimization Technique

Author

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  • Po-Chen Cheng

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, EE-105-1 #No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist., Taipei 10600, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Bo-Rei Peng

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, EE-105-1 #No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist., Taipei 10600, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yi-Hua Liu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, EE-105-1 #No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist., Taipei 10600, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Shan Cheng

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, EE-105-1 #No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Da'an Dist., Taipei 10600, Taiwan)

  • Jia-Wei Huang

    (Electric Energy Technology Division Power Electronics Department, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Rm#839, Bldg. 51, No. 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung, Hsinchu 31040, Taiwan)

Abstract

In this paper, an asymmetrical fuzzy-logic-control (FLC)-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for photovoltaic (PV) systems is presented. Two membership function (MF) design methodologies that can improve the effectiveness of the proposed asymmetrical FLC-based MPPT methods are then proposed. The first method can quickly determine the input MF setting values via the power–voltage (P–V) curve of solar cells under standard test conditions (STC). The second method uses the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique to optimize the input MF setting values. Because the PSO approach must target and optimize a cost function, a cost function design methodology that meets the performance requirements of practical photovoltaic generation systems (PGSs) is also proposed. According to the simulated and experimental results, the proposed asymmetrical FLC-based MPPT method has the highest fitness value, therefore, it can successfully address the tracking speed/tracking accuracy dilemma compared with the traditional perturb and observe (P&O) and symmetrical FLC-based MPPT algorithms. Compared to the conventional FLC-based MPPT method, the obtained optimal asymmetrical FLC-based MPPT can improve the transient time and the MPPT tracking accuracy by 25.8% and 0.98% under STC, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Po-Chen Cheng & Bo-Rei Peng & Yi-Hua Liu & Yu-Shan Cheng & Jia-Wei Huang, 2015. "Optimization of a Fuzzy-Logic-Control-Based MPPT Algorithm Using the Particle Swarm Optimization Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:6:p:5338-5360:d:50686
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    References listed on IDEAS

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