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Real-Time Genetic Algorithms-Based MPPT: Study and Comparison (Theoretical an Experimental) with Conventional Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Slimane Hadji

    (Electronic Department, University of Setif, Setif 19000, Algeria)

  • Jean-Paul Gaubert

    (LIAS Laboratory ENSIP, University of Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France)

  • Fateh Krim

    (LEPCI Laboratory, University of Setif, Setif 19000, Algeria)

Abstract

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods are used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to continually maximize the PV array output power, which strongly depends on both solar radiation and cell temperature. The PV power oscillations around the maximum power point (MPP) resulting from the conventional methods and complexity of the non-conventional ones are convincing reasons to look for novel MPPT methods. This paper deals with simple Genetic Algorithms (GAs) based MPPT method in order to improve the convergence, rapidity, and accuracy of the PV system. The proposed method can also efficiently track the global MPP, which is very useful for partial shading. At first, a review of the algorithm is given, followed with many test examples; then, a comparison by means Matlab/Simulink© (R2009b) is conducted between the proposed MPPT and, the popular Perturb and Observe (PO) and Incremental Conductance (IC) techniques. The results show clearly the superiority of the proposed controller. Indeed, with the proposed algorithm, oscillations around the MPP are dramatically minimized, a better stability is observed and increase in the output power efficiency is obtained. All these results are experimentally validated by a test bench developed at LIAS laboratory (Poitiers University, Poitiers, France) using real PV panels and a PV emulator which allows one to define a profile insolation model. In addition, the proposed method permits one to perform the test of linearity between the optimal current I mp (current at maximum power) and the short-circuit current I sc , and between the optimal voltage V mp and open-circuit voltage V oc , so the current and voltage factors can be easily obtained with our algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Slimane Hadji & Jean-Paul Gaubert & Fateh Krim, 2018. "Real-Time Genetic Algorithms-Based MPPT: Study and Comparison (Theoretical an Experimental) with Conventional Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:459-:d:132748
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daraban, Stefan & Petreus, Dorin & Morel, Cristina, 2014. "A novel MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm based on a modified genetic algorithm specialized on tracking the global maximum power point in photovoltaic systems affected by partial shading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 374-388.
    2. Luigi Piegari & Renato Rizzo & Ivan Spina & Pietro Tricoli, 2015. "Optimized Adaptive Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Photovoltaic Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Kadri, Riad & Andrei, Horia & Gaubert, Jean-Paul & Ivanovici, Traian & Champenois, Gérard & Andrei, Paul, 2012. "Modeling of the photovoltaic cell circuit parameters for optimum connection model and real-time emulator with partial shadow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 57-67.
    4. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Twaha, Ssennoga & Ishaque, Kashif & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2017. "A review on maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems with and without shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 144-159.
    5. Suliang Ma & Mingxuan Chen & Jianwen Wu & Wenlei Huo & Lian Huang, 2016. "Augmented Nonlinear Controller for Maximum Power-Point Tracking with Artificial Neural Network in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Harrag, Abdelghani & Messalti, Sabir, 2015. "Variable step size modified P&O MPPT algorithm using GA-based hybrid offline/online PID controller," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1247-1260.
    7. Chun-Liang Liu & Jing-Hsiao Chen & Yi-Hua Liu & Zong-Zhen Yang, 2014. "An Asymmetrical Fuzzy-Logic-Control-Based MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Po-Chen Cheng & Bo-Rei Peng & Yi-Hua Liu & Yu-Shan Cheng & Jia-Wei Huang, 2015. "Optimization of a Fuzzy-Logic-Control-Based MPPT Algorithm Using the Particle Swarm Optimization Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-23, June.
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    2. Tamir Shaqarin, 2023. "Particle Swarm Optimization with Targeted Position-Mutated Elitism (PSO-TPME) for Partially Shaded PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, February.
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    5. Dilip Kumar & Yogesh Kumar Chauhan & Ajay Shekhar Pandey & Ankit Kumar Srivastava & Varun Kumar & Faisal Alsaif & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Md Rabiul Islam & Raju Kannadasan & Mohammed H. Alshari, 2023. "A Novel Hybrid MPPT Approach for Solar PV Systems Using Particle-Swarm-Optimization-Trained Machine Learning and Flying Squirrel Search Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, March.
    6. Zahra Bel Hadj Salah & Saber Krim & Mohamed Ali Hajjaji & Badr M. Alshammari & Khalid Alqunun & Ahmed Alzamil & Tawfik Guesmi, 2023. "A New Efficient Cuckoo Search MPPT Algorithm Based on a Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Partially Shaded Standalone Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-38, June.
    7. Kostas Bavarinos & Anastasios Dounis & Panagiotis Kofinas, 2021. "Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    8. Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Muhammad Nursyam Rizal, 2021. "A Hybrid MPPT Controller Based on the Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization for Photovoltaic Systems under Partially Shaded Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Eltamaly, Ali M. & Al-Saud, M.S. & Abokhalil, Ahmed G. & Farh, Hassan M.H., 2020. "Simulation and experimental validation of fast adaptive particle swarm optimization strategy for photovoltaic global peak tracker under dynamic partial shading," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    10. Eduardo Manuel Godinho Rodrigues & Radu Godina & Mousa Marzband & Edris Pouresmaeil, 2018. "Simulation and Comparison of Mathematical Models of PV Cells with Growing Levels of Complexity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, October.
    11. Mohamed Derbeli & Asma Charaabi & Oscar Barambones & Cristian Napole, 2021. "High-Performance Tracking for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System PEMFC Using Model Predictive Control," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, May.
    12. Jialan Sun & Jinwei Fan, 2024. "Experimental Assessment of a Novel Irradiance Sensorless Intelligent Control Scheme for a Standalone Photovoltaic System under Real Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-31, September.
    13. Tingting Pei & Xiaohong Hao & Qun Gu, 2018. "A Novel Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy Based on Modified Flower Pollination Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems under Non-Uniform Irradiation and Temperature Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    14. Fateh Mehazzem & Maina André & Rudy Calif, 2022. "Efficient Output Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on MPPT Fuzzy Logic Technique and Solar Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Approach in a Tropical Insular Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.

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