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Hydrogen-Rich Gas Production by Sorption Enhanced Steam Reforming of Woodgas Containing TAR over a Commercial Ni Catalyst and Calcined Dolomite as CO 2 Sorbent

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Sisinni

    (CIRPS—Interuniversity Research Centre on Sustainable Development, Piazza San Pietro in Vincoli 10, Rome 00184, Italy)

  • Andrea Di Carlo

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome 00184, Italy)

  • Enrico Bocci

    (Energy and Mechanic Department, Marconi University of Rome, Via Virgilio. 8, Rome 00193, Italy)

  • Andrea Micangeli

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome 00184, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Naso

    (CIRPS—Interuniversity Research Centre on Sustainable Development, Piazza San Pietro in Vincoli 10, Rome 00184, Italy
    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome 00184, Italy)

Abstract

The aim of this work was the evaluation of the catalytic steam reforming of a gaseous fuel obtained by steam biomass gasification to convert topping atmosphere residue (TAR) and CH 4 and to produce pure H 2 by means of a CO 2 sorbent. This experimental work deals with the demonstration of the practical feasibility of such concepts, using a real woodgas obtained from fluidized bed steam gasification of hazelnut shells. This study evaluates the use of a commercial Ni catalyst and calcined dolomite (CaO/MgO). The bed material simultaneously acts as reforming catalyst and CO 2 sorbent. The experimental investigations have been carried out in a fixed bed micro-reactor rig using a slipstream from the gasifier to evaluate gas cleaning and upgrading options. The reforming/sorption tests were carried out at 650 °C while regeneration of the sorbent was carried out at 850 °C in a nitrogen environment. Both combinations of catalyst and sorbent are very effective in TAR and CH 4 removal, with conversions near 100%, while the simultaneous CO 2 sorption effectively enhances the water gas shift reaction producing a gas with a hydrogen volume fraction of over 90%. Multicycle tests of reforming/CO 2 capture and regeneration were performed to verify the stability of the catalysts and sorbents to remove TAR and capture CO 2 during the duty cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Sisinni & Andrea Di Carlo & Enrico Bocci & Andrea Micangeli & Vincenzo Naso, 2013. "Hydrogen-Rich Gas Production by Sorption Enhanced Steam Reforming of Woodgas Containing TAR over a Commercial Ni Catalyst and Calcined Dolomite as CO 2 Sorbent," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:7:p:3167-3181:d:26830
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yu, Ching-tsung & Kuo, Huan-ting & Chen, Yi-ming, 2016. "Carbon dioxide removal using calcium aluminate carbonates on titanic oxide under warm-gas conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1122-1130.
    3. Zhang, Zhikun & Liu, Lina & Shen, Boxiong & Wu, Chunfei, 2018. "Preparation, modification and development of Ni-based catalysts for catalytic reforming of tar produced from biomass gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1086-1109.
    4. Vera Marcantonio & Marcello De Falco & Enrico Bocci, 2022. "Non-Thermal Plasma Technology for CO 2 Conversion—An Overview of the Most Relevant Experimental Results and Kinetic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Li, Bin & Magoua Mbeugang, Christian Fabrice & Huang, Yong & Liu, Dongjing & Wang, Qian & Zhang, Shu, 2022. "A review of CaO based catalysts for tar removal during biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    6. Xiaotong Ma & Yingjie Li & Yi Qian & Zeyan Wang, 2019. "A Carbide Slag-Based, Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 -Stabilized Sorbent Prepared by the Hydrothermal Template Method Enabling Efficient CO 2 Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Vincenzo Palma & Concetta Ruocco & Eugenio Meloni & Antonio Ricca, 2017. "Influence of Catalytic Formulation and Operative Conditions on Coke Deposition over CeO 2 -SiO 2 Based Catalysts for Ethanol Reforming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Andrea Micangeli & Vincenzo Naso & Emanuele Michelangeli & Apollonia Matrisciano & Francesca Farioli & Nicola P. Belfiore, 2014. "Attitudes toward Sustainability and Green Economy Issues Related to Some Students Learning Their Characteristics: A Preliminary Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.

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