IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v170y2016icp186-192.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Biomass gasification process with the tar removal technologies utilizing bio-oil scrubber and char bed

Author

Listed:
  • Nakamura, Shunsuke
  • Kitano, Shigeru
  • Yoshikawa, Kunio

Abstract

We develop tar removal technologies by using byproducts (bio-oil and char) in order to achieve low-cost and highly effective tar removal using only secondary removal methods in a pilot-scale gasification facility. The tar removal performance of a 100-L bio-oil scrubber and a 13-kg char filter is investigated with an up-draft gasifier. The tar removal rate of the bio-oil scrubber at 40, 50, and 60°C is measured; the highest removal rate is 64.5% at 50°C. Furthermore, even though the tar removal performance of water/oily scrubber generally degrades, that of the bio-oil scrubber does not decrease even after use for 22.5h. The char can also be used as a tar adsorbent, like activated carbon, because of its high porosity. The char bed filter removes 81.5% of the tar from the producer gas at the beginning of the operation. The entire tar removal system, including the bio-oil scrubber and the char bed filter, exhibits a 98% tar removal rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Nakamura, Shunsuke & Kitano, Shigeru & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2016. "Biomass gasification process with the tar removal technologies utilizing bio-oil scrubber and char bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 186-192.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:170:y:2016:i:c:p:186-192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.113
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916302690
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.113?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anis, Samsudin & Zainal, Z.A., 2011. "Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2355-2377, June.
    2. Wang, Duo & Yuan, Wenqiao & Ji, Wei, 2011. "Char and char-supported nickel catalysts for secondary syngas cleanup and conditioning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1656-1663, May.
    3. Phuphuakrat, Thana & Namioka, Tomoaki & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2010. "Tar removal from biomass pyrolysis gas in two-step function of decomposition and adsorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2203-2211, July.
    4. Li, Chunshan & Suzuki, Kenzi, 2009. "Tar property, analysis, reforming mechanism and model for biomass gasification--An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 594-604, April.
    5. Pedroso, Daniel Travieso & Machín, Einara Blanco & Silveira, Jose Luz & Nemoto, Yasuyuki, 2013. "Experimental study of bottom feed updraft gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 311-316.
    6. Hamad, Mohamed A. & Radwan, Aly M. & Heggo, Dalia A. & Moustafa, Tarek, 2016. "Hydrogen rich gas production from catalytic gasification of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1290-1300.
    7. Han, Jun & Kim, Heejoon, 2008. "The reduction and control technology of tar during biomass gasification/pyrolysis: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 397-416, February.
    8. Anchan Paethanom & Kunio Yoshikawa, 2012. "Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Rice Husk Char Characteristics and Its Tar Adsorption Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-11, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mukherjee, C. & Denney, J. & Mbonimpa, E.G. & Slagley, J. & Bhowmik, R., 2020. "A review on municipal solid waste-to-energy trends in the USA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Sun, Jing & Wang, Qing & Wang, Wenlong & Wang, Ke, 2018. "Study on the synergism of steam reforming and photocatalysis for the degradation of Toluene as a tar model compound under microwave-metal discharges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 815-823.
    3. Liu, Zhibin & Zhao, Chuankai & Cai, Longhao & Long, Xinman, 2022. "Steady state modelling of steam-gasification of biomass for H2-rich syngas production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    4. Cheng, Long & Wu, Zhiqiang & Zhang, Zhiguo & Guo, Changqing & Ellis, Naoko & Bi, Xiaotao & Paul Watkinson, A. & Grace, John R., 2020. "Tar elimination from biomass gasification syngas with bauxite residue derived catalysts and gasification char," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    5. Montagnaro, Fabio & Zaccariello, Lucio, 2023. "Performance assessment of a demonstration-scale biomass gasification power plant using material and energy flow analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    6. Mateusz Kochel & Mateusz Szul & Tomasz Iluk & Jan Najser, 2022. "On the Possibility of Cleaning Producer Gas Laden with Large Quantities of Tars through Using a Simple Fixed-Bed Activated Carbon Adsorption Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Ramos, Ana & Rouboa, Abel, 2020. "Syngas production strategies from biomass gasification: Numerical studies for operational conditions and quality indexes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1211-1221.
    8. Zheng, Ji-Lu & Zhu, Ya-Hong & Zhu, Ming-Qiang & Wu, Hai-Tang & Sun, Run-Cang, 2018. "Bio-oil gasification using air - Steam as gasifying agents in an entrained flow gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 426-435.
    9. Lu, Ding & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Ismail, Tamer M. & Abd El-Salam, M., 2018. "Assessment of the carbonized woody briquette gasification in an updraft fixed bed gasifier using the Euler-Euler model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 70-86.
    10. Han, Si Woo & Lee, Jeong Jae & Tokmurzin, Diyar & Lee, Seok Hyeong & Nam, Ji Young & Park, Sung Jin & Ra, Ho Won & Mun, Tae-Young & Yoon, Sang Jun & Yoon, Sung Min & Moon, Ji Hong & Lee, Jae Goo & Kim, 2022. "Gasification characteristics of waste plastics (SRF) in a bubbling fluidized bed: Effects of temperature and equivalence ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    11. Ding, Lu & Gong, Yan & Wang, Yifei & Wang, Fuchen & Yu, Guangsuo, 2017. "Characterisation of the morphological changes and interactions in char, slag and ash during CO2 gasification of rice straw and lignite," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 713-724.
    12. Susastriawan, A.A.P. & Saptoadi, Harwin & Purnomo,, 2017. "Small-scale downdraft gasifiers for biomass gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 989-1003.
    13. Jiang, Shengjuan & Hu, Xun & Xia, Daohong & Li, Chun-Zhu, 2016. "Formation of aromatic ring structures during the thermal treatment of mallee wood cylinders at low temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 542-551.
    14. Du, Xin & Li, Yun, 2019. "Experimental comparison and optimization on granular bed filters with three types of filling schemes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Jeong, Yong-Seong & Choi, Young-Kon & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2019. "Three-stage air gasification of waste polyethylene: In-situ regeneration of active carbon used as a tar removal additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 335-342.
    16. Rajat Kumar Sharma & Mohammad Ali Nazari & Juma Haydary & Triveni Prasad Singh & Sandip Mandal, 2023. "A Review on Advanced Processes of Biohydrogen Generation from Lignocellulosic Biomass with Special Emphasis on Thermochemical Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, September.
    17. Mateusz Szul & Tomasz Iluk & Aleksander Sobolewski, 2020. "High-Temperature, Dry Scrubbing of Syngas with Use of Mineral Sorbents and Ceramic Rigid Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    18. Kobori, Takahiro & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Ismail, Tamer M. & Yasser, T.M. & García, Abraham Castro & Kanazawa, Kiryu & Takahashi, Fumitake, 2022. "Effect of electron injection on oxidative pyrolysis of cellulose and polypropylene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    19. Hervy, Maxime & Weiss-Hortala, Elsa & Pham Minh, Doan & Dib, Hadi & Villot, Audrey & Gérente, Claire & Berhanu, Sarah & Chesnaud, Anthony & Thorel, Alain & Le Coq, Laurence & Nzihou, Ange, 2019. "Reactivity and deactivation mechanisms of pyrolysis chars from bio-waste during catalytic cracking of tar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 487-499.
    20. Zhang, Ziyin & Pang, Shusheng, 2019. "Experimental investigation of tar formation and producer gas composition in biomass steam gasification in a 100 kW dual fluidised bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 416-424.
    21. Jeong, Yong-Seong & Choi, Young-Kon & Park, Ki-Bum & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2019. "Air co-gasification of coal and dried sewage sludge in a two-stage gasifier: Effect of blending ratio on the producer gas composition and tar removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 708-716.
    22. Huang, Zhen & Zheng, Anqing & Deng, Zhengbing & Wei, Guoqiang & Zhao, Kun & Chen, Dezhen & He, Fang & Zhao, Zengli & Li, Haibin & Li, Fanxing, 2020. "In-situ removal of toluene as a biomass tar model compound using NiFe2O4 for application in chemical looping gasification oxygen carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shen, Yafei, 2015. "Chars as carbonaceous adsorbents/catalysts for tar elimination during biomass pyrolysis or gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 281-295.
    2. Ahsanullah Soomro & Shiyi Chen & Shiwei Ma & Wenguo Xiang, 2018. "Catalytic activities of nickel, dolomite, and olivine for tar removal and H2-enriched gas production in biomass gasification process," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(6), pages 839-867, September.
    3. Guan, Guoqing & Kaewpanha, Malinee & Hao, Xiaogang & Abudula, Abuliti, 2016. "Catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 450-461.
    4. Hu, Fu-Xiang & Yang, Guo-Hua & Ding, Guo-Zhu & Li, Zhen & Du, Ka-Shuai & Hu, Zhi-Fa & Tian, Su-Rui, 2016. "Experimental study on catalytic cracking of model tar compounds in a dual layer granular bed filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 47-57.
    5. Al-Rahbi, Amal S. & Williams, Paul T., 2017. "Hydrogen-rich syngas production and tar removal from biomass gasification using sacrificial tyre pyrolysis char," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 501-509.
    6. Ud Din, Zia & Zainal, Z.A., 2016. "Biomass integrated gasification–SOFC systems: Technology overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1356-1376.
    7. Huang, Zhen & Zheng, Anqing & Deng, Zhengbing & Wei, Guoqiang & Zhao, Kun & Chen, Dezhen & He, Fang & Zhao, Zengli & Li, Haibin & Li, Fanxing, 2020. "In-situ removal of toluene as a biomass tar model compound using NiFe2O4 for application in chemical looping gasification oxygen carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    8. Rakesh N, & Dasappa, S., 2018. "A critical assessment of tar generated during biomass gasification - Formation, evaluation, issues and mitigation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1045-1064.
    9. Paethanom, A. & Bartocci, P. & D’ Alessandro, B. & D’ Amico, M. & Testarmata, F. & Moriconi, N. & Slopiecka, K. & Yoshikawa, K. & Fantozzi, F., 2013. "A low-cost pyrogas cleaning system for power generation: Scaling up from lab to pilot," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1080-1088.
    10. Yuan, Hongyou & Wu, Shubin & Yin, Xiuli & Huang, Yanqin & Guo, Daliang & Wu, Chuangzhi, 2018. "Adjustment of biomass product gas to raise H2/CO ratio and remove tar over sodium titanate catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 288-298.
    11. Nicola Aldi & Nicola Casari & Michele Pinelli & Alessio Suman & Alessandro Vulpio, 2022. "Performance Degradation of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Due to Tar Deposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    12. Prasertcharoensuk, Phuet & Bull, Steve J. & Phan, Anh N., 2019. "Gasification of waste biomass for hydrogen production: Effects of pyrolysis parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 112-120.
    13. Ud Din, Zia & Zainal, Z.A., 2017. "The fate of SOFC anodes under biomass producer gas contaminants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1050-1066.
    14. Li, Jian & Jiao, Liguo & Tao, Junyu & Chen, Guanyi & Hu, Jianli & Yan, Beibei & Mansour, Mohy & Guo, Yaoyu & Ye, Peiwen & Ding, Zheng & Yu, Tianxiao, 2020. "Can microwave treat biomass tar? A comprehensive study based on experimental and net energy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Janajreh, Isam & Adeyemi, Idowu & Raza, Syed Shabbar & Ghenai, Chaouki, 2021. "A review of recent developments and future prospects in gasification systems and their modeling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    16. Shen, Yafei & Wang, Junfeng & Ge, Xinlei & Chen, Mindong, 2016. "By-products recycling for syngas cleanup in biomass pyrolysis – An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1246-1268.
    17. Font Palma, Carolina, 2013. "Modelling of tar formation and evolution for biomass gasification: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 129-141.
    18. Neves, Renato Cruz & Klein, Bruno Colling & da Silva, Ricardo Justino & Rezende, Mylene Cristina Alves Ferreira & Funke, Axel & Olivarez-Gómez, Edgardo & Bonomi, Antonio & Maciel-Filho, Rubens, 2020. "A vision on biomass-to-liquids (BTL) thermochemical routes in integrated sugarcane biorefineries for biojet fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    19. Hu, Mian & Laghari, Mahmood & Cui, Baihui & Xiao, Bo & Zhang, Beiping & Guo, Dabin, 2018. "Catalytic cracking of biomass tar over char supported nickel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 228-237.
    20. Song, Hee Gaen & Chun, Young Nam, 2020. "Tar decomposition-reforming conversion on microwave-heating carbon receptor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:170:y:2016:i:c:p:186-192. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.