IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v129y2017icp79-85.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tar fouling reduction in wood pellet boiler using additives and study the effects of additives on the characteristics of pellets

Author

Listed:
  • Kafle, Sagar
  • Euh, Seung Hee
  • Cho, Lahoon
  • Nam, Yun Seong
  • Oh, Kwang Cheol
  • Choi, Yun Sung
  • Oh, Jae-Heun
  • Kim, Dae Hyun

Abstract

Fouling of tar in wood pellet boiler reduces its thermal efficiency and demands periodical maintenance to keep its original performance. The fouling of tar in wood pellet boiler was studied along with the physical and thermal characteristics of the pellets. Four different samples were prepared and accessed: a sample of control pellets without additives and three other samples each with 2% additives (dolomite and/or lime). Experiments for each sample were carried out in the pellet boiler for 20 h and fouling of tar is investigated. It is observed that the fouling of tar is drastically reduced in the pellets with additives 1% dolomite plus 1% lime: 76% by area-density (kg/m2) and 82% by thickness (mm). At the same time, the particle density, mechanical durability, bulk density, and heating value are also found to be improved leading to an improved overall performance of the pellets and the boiler. The pellets with the additives are, therefore, found to be a better option to reduce tar in wood pellet boilers and are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Kafle, Sagar & Euh, Seung Hee & Cho, Lahoon & Nam, Yun Seong & Oh, Kwang Cheol & Choi, Yun Sung & Oh, Jae-Heun & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2017. "Tar fouling reduction in wood pellet boiler using additives and study the effects of additives on the characteristics of pellets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 79-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:129:y:2017:i:c:p:79-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.105
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217306710
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.105?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fiedler, Frank, 2004. "The state of the art of small-scale pellet-based heating systems and relevant regulations in Sweden, Austria and Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 201-221, June.
    2. Kafle, Sagar & Parajuli, Ranjan & Bhattarai, Sujala & Euh, Seung Hee & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2017. "A review on energy systems and GHG emissions reduction plan and policy of the Republic of Korea: Past, present, and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1123-1130.
    3. Devi, Lopamudra & Ptasinski, Krzysztof J. & Janssen, Frans J.J.G. & van Paasen, Sander V.B. & Bergman, Patrick C.A. & Kiel, Jacob H.A., 2005. "Catalytic decomposition of biomass tars: use of dolomite and untreated olivine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 565-587.
    4. Euh, Seung Hee & Kafle, Sagar & Choi, Yun Sung & Oh, Jae-Heun & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2016. "A study on the effect of tar fouled on thermal efficiency of a wood pellet boiler: A performance analysis and simulation using Computation Fluid Dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 305-312.
    5. Li, Chunshan & Suzuki, Kenzi, 2009. "Tar property, analysis, reforming mechanism and model for biomass gasification--An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 594-604, April.
    6. Sandberg, Jan & Karlsson, Christer & Fdhila, Rebei Bel, 2011. "A 7Â year long measurement period investigating the correlation of corrosion, deposit and fuel in a biomass fired circulated fluidized bed boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 99-110, January.
    7. Moghadam, Reza Alipour & Yusup, Suzana & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui & Lam, Hon Loong & Al Shoaibi, Ahmed, 2014. "Syngas production from palm kernel shell and polyethylene waste blend in fluidized bed catalytic steam co-gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 40-44.
    8. Han, Jun & Kim, Heejoon, 2008. "The reduction and control technology of tar during biomass gasification/pyrolysis: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 397-416, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ghorashi, Seyed Amin & Khandelwal, Bhupendra, 2023. "Toward the ultra-clean and highly efficient biomass-fired heaters. A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 631-647.
    2. Eo, Jae Won & Kim, Min Jun & Jeong, In Seon & Cho, LaHoon & Kim, Seok Jun & Park, Sunyong & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2021. "Enhancing thermal efficiency of wood pellet boilers by improving inlet air characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Lee, Sang Yeol & Oh, Kwang Cheol & Lee, Chung Geon & Cho, La Hoon & Park, Sun Yong & Jeong, In Seon & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2018. "Improvement of thermal efficiency of wood pellet boilers through the refractory insulation in a combustion chamber and fire tube and baffle modification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1115-1121.
    4. Yin, Chungen, 2020. "Development in biomass preparation for suspension firing towards higher biomass shares and better boiler performance and fuel rangeability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    5. Pronobis, Marek & Wejkowski, Robert & Kalisz, Sylwester & Ciukaj, Szymon, 2023. "Conversion of a pulverized coal boiler into a torrefied biomass boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    6. Rita Petlickaitė & Algirdas Jasinskas & Kęstutis Venslauskas & Kęstutis Navickas & Marius Praspaliauskas & Egidijus Lemanas, 2024. "Evaluation of Multi-Crop Biofuel Pellet Properties and the Life Cycle Assessment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ud Din, Zia & Zainal, Z.A., 2016. "Biomass integrated gasification–SOFC systems: Technology overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1356-1376.
    2. Anis, Samsudin & Zainal, Z.A., 2011. "Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2355-2377, June.
    3. Sun, Jing & Wang, Qing & Wang, Wenlong & Wang, Ke, 2018. "Study on the synergism of steam reforming and photocatalysis for the degradation of Toluene as a tar model compound under microwave-metal discharges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 815-823.
    4. Guan, Guoqing & Kaewpanha, Malinee & Hao, Xiaogang & Abudula, Abuliti, 2016. "Catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 450-461.
    5. Ud Din, Zia & Zainal, Z.A., 2017. "The fate of SOFC anodes under biomass producer gas contaminants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1050-1066.
    6. Ghorashi, Seyed Amin & Khandelwal, Bhupendra, 2023. "Toward the ultra-clean and highly efficient biomass-fired heaters. A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 631-647.
    7. Shen, Yafei, 2015. "Chars as carbonaceous adsorbents/catalysts for tar elimination during biomass pyrolysis or gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 281-295.
    8. Hu, Fu-Xiang & Yang, Guo-Hua & Ding, Guo-Zhu & Li, Zhen & Du, Ka-Shuai & Hu, Zhi-Fa & Tian, Su-Rui, 2016. "Experimental study on catalytic cracking of model tar compounds in a dual layer granular bed filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 47-57.
    9. Font Palma, Carolina, 2013. "Modelling of tar formation and evolution for biomass gasification: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 129-141.
    10. Ahmed, A.M.A & Salmiaton, A. & Choong, T.S.Y & Wan Azlina, W.A.K.G., 2015. "Review of kinetic and equilibrium concepts for biomass tar modeling by using Aspen Plus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1623-1644.
    11. Di Wu & Heming Dong & Jiyi Luan & Qian Du & Jianmin Gao & Dongdong Feng & Yu Zhang & Ziqi Zhao & Dun Li, 2023. "Reaction Molecular Dynamics Study on the Mechanism of Alkali Metal Sodium at the Initial Stage of Naphthalene Pyrolysis Evolution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    12. Shen, Yafei & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2013. "Recent progresses in catalytic tar elimination during biomass gasification or pyrolysis—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 371-392.
    13. Huang, Zhen & Zheng, Anqing & Deng, Zhengbing & Wei, Guoqiang & Zhao, Kun & Chen, Dezhen & He, Fang & Zhao, Zengli & Li, Haibin & Li, Fanxing, 2020. "In-situ removal of toluene as a biomass tar model compound using NiFe2O4 for application in chemical looping gasification oxygen carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    14. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    15. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Parthasarathy, Prakash & McKay, Gordon, 2020. "A critical review on the influence of process parameters in catalytic co-gasification: Current performance and challenges for a future prospectus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    16. Rakesh N, & Dasappa, S., 2018. "A critical assessment of tar generated during biomass gasification - Formation, evaluation, issues and mitigation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1045-1064.
    17. Bendoni, R. & Miccio, F. & Medri, V. & Benito, P. & Vaccari, A. & Landi, E., 2019. "Geopolymer composites for the catalytic cleaning of tar in biomass-derived gas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1107-1116.
    18. Se-Won Park & Sang-Yeop Lee & Yean-Ouk Jeong & Gun-Ho Han & Yong-Chil Seo, 2018. "Effects of Oxygen Enrichment in Air Oxidants on Biomass Gasification Efficiency and the Reduction of Tar Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, October.
    19. Bhandari, Pushpak N. & Kumar, Ajay & Bellmer, Danielle D. & Huhnke, Raymond L., 2014. "Synthesis and evaluation of biochar-derived catalysts for removal of toluene (model tar) from biomass-generated producer gas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 346-353.
    20. Eo, Jae Won & Kim, Min Jun & Jeong, In Seon & Cho, LaHoon & Kim, Seok Jun & Park, Sunyong & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2021. "Enhancing thermal efficiency of wood pellet boilers by improving inlet air characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:129:y:2017:i:c:p:79-85. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.