IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i4p876-d1338662.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Contactless Coupled Pendulum and Piezoelectric Wave Energy Harvester: Model and Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Wuwei Feng

    (School of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China
    The Lyell Centre for Earth and Marine Science and Technology, Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK)

  • Hongya Chen

    (School of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China)

  • Qingping Zou

    (The Lyell Centre for Earth and Marine Science and Technology, Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK)

  • Di Wang

    (College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Xiang Luo

    (School of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China)

  • Cathal Cummins

    (Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
    Institute for Sustainable Built Environment, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK)

  • Chuanqiang Zhang

    (School of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China)

  • Shujie Yang

    (School of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China)

  • Yuxiang Su

    (School of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China)

Abstract

Wireless monitoring systems for the marine environment are important for rapidly growing subsea developments. The power supply of wireless sensor nodes within the monitoring systems, however, is a major challenge. This study proposes a novel piezoelectric wave energy converter (pWEC) device to power the wireless sensing nodes. Unlike previous studies, the proposed device utilizes contactless pWEC technology in which a spring pendulum provides a two-stage frequency amplification of 3.8 times for low-frequency wave environments. The pWEC device consists of a floating body, inner pendulum, spring pendulum, magnets and piezoelectric sheets. In order to harvest the energy from relatively low frequency ocean waves, the pWEC device is designed to have an enhanced energy-capturing frequency. The effects of internal pendulum mass, spring pendulum weight, pendulum length and spring stiffness on wave energy absorption are investigated using theoretical and numerical analysis combined with laboratory experiments. The slider that drives the motion of the piezoelectric sheet vibrates at up to 3.8 times the wave frequency. To test the piezoelectric generators in the laboratory environment, a mechanical structure is set up to simulate the motion of the external floating body and the internal wave energy converter under the action of waves. When the four piezoelectric plates are arranged horizontally, the average output power per plate is increased by 2.4 times, and a single piezoelectric plate can generate an average of 10 mW of power. The proposed piezoelectric wave energy converter device has the potential to provide long-term energy supply for small ocean monitoring platforms at remote locations with reasonable wave energy resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Wuwei Feng & Hongya Chen & Qingping Zou & Di Wang & Xiang Luo & Cathal Cummins & Chuanqiang Zhang & Shujie Yang & Yuxiang Su, 2024. "A Contactless Coupled Pendulum and Piezoelectric Wave Energy Harvester: Model and Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:4:p:876-:d:1338662
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/876/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/876/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guang-Dong Zhou & Ting-Hua Yi, 2013. "Recent Developments on Wireless Sensor Networks Technology for Bridge Health Monitoring," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-33, December.
    2. Shi, Ge & Tong, Dike & Xia, Yinshui & Jia, Shengyao & Chang, Jian & Li, Qing & Wang, Xiudeng & Xia, Huakang & Ye, Yidie, 2022. "A piezoelectric vibration energy harvester for multi-directional and ultra-low frequency waves with magnetic coupling driven by rotating balls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    3. Wu, Yipeng & Qiu, Jinhao & Zhou, Shengpeng & Ji, Hongli & Chen, Yang & Li, Sen, 2018. "A piezoelectric spring pendulum oscillator used for multi-directional and ultra-low frequency vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 600-614.
    4. Luo, Anxin & Zhang, Yulong & Dai, Xiangtian & Wang, Yifan & Xu, Weihan & Lu, Yan & Wang, Min & Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Fei, 2020. "An inertial rotary energy harvester for vibrations at ultra-low frequency with high energy conversion efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cai, Qinlin & Zhu, Songye, 2021. "Applying double-mass pendulum oscillator with tunable ultra-low frequency in wave energy converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Castellano-Aldave, Carlos & Carlosena, Alfonso & Iriarte, Xabier & Plaza, Aitor, 2023. "Ultra-low frequency multidirectional harvester for wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    3. Mojtaba Ghodsi & Morteza Mohammadzaheri & Payam Soltani, 2023. "Analysis of Cantilever Triple-Layer Piezoelectric Harvester (CTLPH): Non-Resonance Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Liu, Mingyi & Qian, Feng & Mi, Jia & Zuo, Lei, 2022. "Biomechanical energy harvesting for wearable and mobile devices: State-of-the-art and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    5. Gu, Shanghao & Xu, Weihan & Xi, Kunling & Luo, Anxin & Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Fei, 2024. "High-performance piezoelectric energy harvesting system with anti-interference capability for smart grid monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Zhaoxin Cai & Kuntao Zhou & Tao Yang & Shuying Hao, 2023. "Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Tristable Exponential Section of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    7. Wang, Zhemin & Du, Yu & Li, Tianrun & Yan, Zhimiao & Tan, Ting, 2021. "A flute-inspired broadband piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting device with mechanical intelligent design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    8. Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Guo, Jiyuan & Wen, Tao & Gao, Libo & Zhou, Shengxi, 2021. "A cantilever-driven rotor for efficient vibration energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    9. Godiya Yakubu & Paweł Olejnik & Ademola B. Adisa, 2024. "Variable-Length Pendulum-Based Mechatronic Systems for Energy Harvesting: A Review of Dynamic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-36, July.
    10. Li, Zhongjie & Peng, Yan & Xu, Zhibing & Peng, Jinlin & Xin, Liming & Wang, Min & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan, 2021. "Harnessing energy from suspension systems of oceanic vehicles with high-performance piezoelectric generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    11. Gu, Yuhan & Liu, Weiqun & Zhao, Caiyou & Wang, Ping, 2020. "A goblet-like non-linear electromagnetic generator for planar multi-directional vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    12. Wang, Junlei & Tang, Lihua & Zhao, Liya & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Efficiency investigation on energy harvesting from airflows in HVAC system based on galloping of isosceles triangle sectioned bluff bodies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1066-1078.
    13. Wang, Tao & Lou, Hu & Zhu, Shiqiang, 2022. "Bandwidth enhancement of a gimbaled-pendulum vibration energy harvester using spatial multi-stable mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    14. Kwak, Wonil & Lee, Yongbok, 2021. "Optimal design and experimental verification of piezoelectric energy harvester with fractal structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    15. Han, Minglei & Yang, Xu & Wang, Dong F. & Jiang, Lei & Song, Wei & Ono, Takahito, 2022. "A mosquito-inspired self-adaptive energy harvester for multi-directional vibrations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    16. Jiatong Chen & Bin Bao & Jinlong Liu & Yufei Wu & Quan Wang, 2022. "Pendulum Energy Harvesters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    17. Wang, Zhen & Fan, Kangqi & Zhao, Shizhong & Wu, Shuxin & Zhang, Xuan & Zhai, Kangjia & Li, Zhiqi & He, Hua, 2024. "Archery-inspired catapult mechanism with controllable energy release for efficient ultralow-frequency energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    18. Ying Wu & Zhi Cheng & Ryley McConkey & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2022. "Modelling of Flow-Induced Vibration of Bluff Bodies: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-63, November.
    19. Mitsuhide Sato & Takuto Takemura & Tsutomu Mizuno, 2022. "Voltage Improvement of a Swing-Magnet-Type Generator for Harvesting Bicycle Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.
    20. He, Lipeng & Liu, Renwen & Liu, Xuejin & Zhang, Zheng & Zhang, Limin & Cheng, Guangming, 2023. "A novel piezoelectric wave energy harvester based on cylindrical-conical buoy structure and magnetic coupling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 397-407.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:4:p:876-:d:1338662. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.