IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v172y2019icp1066-1078.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efficiency investigation on energy harvesting from airflows in HVAC system based on galloping of isosceles triangle sectioned bluff bodies

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Junlei
  • Tang, Lihua
  • Zhao, Liya
  • Zhang, Zhien

Abstract

Galloping-based piezoelectric energy harvester (GPEH) has been used in power generation from small-scale airflows for low-power devices such as Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) and wireless sensing electronics. The bluff body plays an important role for the onset of galloping. Existing literature regarding analytical and numerical analysis of GPEH has focused on designs incorporating bluff bodies with a variety of cross-sections, such as square, D-section and regular triangle. In this work, a GPEH with triangular cross-section bluff bodies with different vertex angles is investigated. The aerodynamic characteristics are determined by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and verified by experimental data. Subsequently, an aero-electro-mechanical model with piezoelectric coupling is established and numerically solved. Furthermore, a parametric study is performed to investigate the influence of electromechanical coupling on the GPEH's behavior, with a focus on the threshold wind speed, transverse displacement and power output. It is determined that with weak coupling, the obtuse angle β = 130° is the most preferred vertex angle. This is the first documented determination that an obtuse angled isosceles triangle could be used for efficient galloping energy harvesting. The findings provide a guideline for designing efficient GPEHs with triangular bluff bodies.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Junlei & Tang, Lihua & Zhao, Liya & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Efficiency investigation on energy harvesting from airflows in HVAC system based on galloping of isosceles triangle sectioned bluff bodies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1066-1078.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:1066-1078
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219301914
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Narendran, K. & Murali, K. & Sundar, V., 2016. "Investigations into efficiency of vortex induced vibration hydro-kinetic energy device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 224-235.
    2. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    3. Wu, Yipeng & Qiu, Jinhao & Zhou, Shengpeng & Ji, Hongli & Chen, Yang & Li, Sen, 2018. "A piezoelectric spring pendulum oscillator used for multi-directional and ultra-low frequency vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 600-614.
    4. Kosunalp, Selahattin, 2017. "An energy prediction algorithm for wind-powered wireless sensor networks with energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1275-1280.
    5. Kinsey, T. & Dumas, G. & Lalande, G. & Ruel, J. & Méhut, A. & Viarouge, P. & Lemay, J. & Jean, Y., 2011. "Prototype testing of a hydrokinetic turbine based on oscillating hydrofoils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1710-1718.
    6. Zhao, Liya & Yang, Yaowen, 2018. "An impact-based broadband aeroelastic energy harvester for concurrent wind and base vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 233-243.
    7. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Shang, Shijie, 2018. "Scavenging wind energy by a Y-shaped bi-stable energy harvester with curved wings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 400-412.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaobiao Shan & Haigang Tian & Han Cao & Tao Xie, 2020. "Enhancing Performance of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester System for Concurrent Flutter and Vortex-Induced Vibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Zheng, Mingrui & Han, Dong & Peng, Tao & Wang, Jincheng & Gao, Sijie & He, Weifeng & Li, Shirui & Zhou, Tianhao, 2022. "Numerical investigation on flow induced vibration performance of flow-around structures with different angles of attack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    3. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Lin, S.X. & Wang, L., 2019. "Theoretical modeling, wind tunnel measurements, and realistic environment testing of galloping-based electromagnetic energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    5. Quan Wang & Kyung-Bum Kim & Sang-Bum Woo & Yooseob Song & Tae-Hyun Sung, 2021. "A Magneto-Mechanical Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Designed to Scavenge AC Magnetic Field from Thermal Power Plant with Power-Line Cables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, April.
    6. Liu, Feng-Rui & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "Fork-shaped bluff body for enhancing the performance of galloping-based wind energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 92-105.
    7. Gu, Yuhan & Liu, Weiqun & Zhao, Caiyou & Wang, Ping, 2020. "A goblet-like non-linear electromagnetic generator for planar multi-directional vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Tamimi, V. & Wu, J. & Naeeni, S.T.O. & Shahvaghar-Asl, S., 2021. "Effects of dissimilar wakes on energy harvesting of Flow Induced Vibration (FIV) based converters with circular oscillator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    9. Lv, Yanfang & Sun, Liping & Bernitsas, Michael M. & Sun, Hai, 2021. "A comprehensive review of nonlinear oscillators in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced vibrations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    10. Nan, Wu & Yuncheng, He & Jiyang, Fu, 2021. "Bistable energy harvester using easy snap-through performance to increase output power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    11. Shan, Xiaobiao & Sui, Guangdong & Tian, Haigang & Min, Zhaowei & Feng, Ju & Xie, Tao, 2022. "Numerical analysis and experiments of an underwater magnetic nonlinear energy harvester based on vortex-induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    12. Jiang, W. & Zhang, D. & Xie, Y.H., 2016. "Numerical investigation into the effects of arm motion and camber on a self-induced oscillating hydrofoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1010-1021.
    13. Fan, Xiantao & Guo, Kai & Wang, Yang, 2022. "Toward a high performance and strong resilience wind energy harvester assembly utilizing flow-induced vibration: Role of hysteresis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    14. Zhao, Chaoyang & Yang, Yaowen & Upadrashta, Deepesh & Zhao, Liya, 2021. "Design, modeling and experimental validation of a low-frequency cantilever triboelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    15. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Du, Wenfeng, 2021. "Harvesting more energy from variable-speed wind by a multi-stable configuration with vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    16. Guo, Lukai & Wang, Hao, 2022. "Non-intrusive movable energy harvesting devices: Materials, designs, and their prospective uses on transportation infrastructures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    17. Zhu, Bing & Huang, Yun & Zhang, Yongming, 2018. "Energy harvesting properties of a flapping wing with an adaptive Gurney flap," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 119-128.
    18. Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Yan, Ge & Liu, Feng-Rui & Tan, Ting & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "A water-proof magnetically coupled piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid wind energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 735-746.
    19. Zhang, Baoshou & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Li, Boyang & Gu, Mengfan, 2019. "Hydrokinetic energy harnessing by spring-mounted oscillators in FIM with different cross sections: From triangle to circle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    20. Liu, Zhen & Qu, Hengliang, 2022. "Numerical study on a coupled-pitching flexible hydrofoil under the semi-passive mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 339-358.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:1066-1078. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.