IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v235y2021ics0360544221015747.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A cantilever-driven rotor for efficient vibration energy harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Tan, Qinxue
  • Fan, Kangqi
  • Guo, Jiyuan
  • Wen, Tao
  • Gao, Libo
  • Zhou, Shengxi

Abstract

The pervasive renewable vibration energy has been considered as a promising alternative to electrochemical energy of batteries for powering wireless sensors and wearable electronics, but its efficient harvesting is still an unsolved problem. To tackle this issue, this paper presents an innovative mechanical modulation mechanism, which we name ‘cantilever-driven rotor’, to convert vibrations to uni-directional rotation aiming to achieve improved energy harvesting performance. Compared with the conventional cantilever-based energy harvesters (CBEHs), the rotor-based energy harvester (RBEH) can provide both enhanced output power (1.8 mW versus 0.3 mW) and extended working bandwidth (4.5 Hz versus 1.9 Hz) under a harmonic vibration of 0.8 g (1 g = 9.8 m/s2). Moreover, electric outputs of the RBEH can persist for 27 s after the external excitation vanishes. With the electric energy generated by the RBEH from the harmonic vibration, a wireless acceleration sensor could be powered to perform with its full functionality. When attached to the human ankle, the RBEH can maintain the normal operation of a Timer under a walking speed of 6 km/h. This work provides a basically different vibration-to-rotation conversion mechanism with superior performance in vibration energy exploitation and potential applications in self-sustained wireless sensors and wearable electronics.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Guo, Jiyuan & Wen, Tao & Gao, Libo & Zhou, Shengxi, 2021. "A cantilever-driven rotor for efficient vibration energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:235:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015747
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121326
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221015747
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121326?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fan, Kangqi & Liu, Shaohua & Liu, Haiyan & Zhu, Yingmin & Wang, Weidong & Zhang, Daxing, 2018. "Scavenging energy from ultra-low frequency mechanical excitations through a bi-directional hybrid energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 8-20.
    2. Fu, Hailing & Yeatman, Eric M., 2017. "A methodology for low-speed broadband rotational energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction and frequency up-conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 152-161.
    3. Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Tao, Kai & Zhao, Liya & Cai, Meiling, 2020. "A two-degree-of-freedom string-driven rotor for efficient energy harvesting from ultra-low frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    4. Zou, Hong-Xiang & Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Gao, Qiu-Hua & Zuo, Lei & Liu, Feng-Rui & Tan, Ting & Wei, Ke-Xiang & Zhang, Wen-Ming, 2019. "Mechanical modulations for enhancing energy harvesting: Principles, methods and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Halim, M.A. & Rantz, R. & Zhang, Q. & Gu, L. & Yang, K. & Roundy, S., 2018. "An electromagnetic rotational energy harvester using sprung eccentric rotor, driven by pseudo-walking motion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 66-74.
    6. Wang, Junlei & Tang, Lihua & Zhao, Liya & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Efficiency investigation on energy harvesting from airflows in HVAC system based on galloping of isosceles triangle sectioned bluff bodies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1066-1078.
    7. Jeong, Se Yeong & Hwang, Won Seop & Cho, Jae Yong & Jeong, Jae Chul & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Kim, Kyung Bum & Hong, Seong Do & Song, Gyeong Ju & Jeon, Deok Hwan & Sung, Tae Hyun, 2019. "Piezoelectric device operating as sensor and harvester to drive switching circuit in LED shoes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 87-93.
    8. Luo, Anxin & Zhang, Yulong & Dai, Xiangtian & Wang, Yifan & Xu, Weihan & Lu, Yan & Wang, Min & Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Fei, 2020. "An inertial rotary energy harvester for vibrations at ultra-low frequency with high energy conversion efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Kuang, Yang & Hide, Rosalie & Zhu, Meiling, 2019. "Broadband energy harvesting by nonlinear magnetic rolling pendulum with subharmonic resonance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    10. Shan, Xiaobiao & Li, Hongliang & Yang, Yuancai & Feng, Ju & Wang, Yicong & Xie, Tao, 2019. "Enhancing the performance of an underwater piezoelectric energy harvester based on flow-induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 134-140.
    11. Fan, Kangqi & Zhang, Yiwei & Liu, Haiyan & Cai, Meiling & Tan, Qinxue, 2019. "A nonlinear two-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic energy harvester for ultra-low frequency vibrations and human body motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 292-302.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Chenyu & Zhang, Yan & Guo, Jiyuan & Li, Rongchun & Wang, Fei & Tan, Qinxue, 2023. "Modeling and experimental verification of a pendulum-based low-frequency vibration energy harvester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 100-111.
    2. Wang, Jian-Xu & Su, Wen-Bin & Li, Ji-Chao & Wang, Chun-Ming, 2022. "A rotational piezoelectric energy harvester based on trapezoid beam: Simulation and experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 619-626.
    3. Hou, Chengwei & Du, Xuteng & Dang, Shuai & Shan, Xiaobiao & Elsamanty, Mahmoud & Guo, Kai & Xie, Tao, 2024. "A broadband and multiband magnetism-plucked rotary piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    4. Qi, Lingfei & Song, Juhuang & Wang, Yuan & Yi, Minyi & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2024. "Mechanical motion rectification-based electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting technology: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Chenyu & Zhang, Yan & Guo, Jiyuan & Li, Rongchun & Wang, Fei & Tan, Qinxue, 2023. "Modeling and experimental verification of a pendulum-based low-frequency vibration energy harvester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 100-111.
    2. Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Chenyu & Chen, Chenggen & Zhang, Yan & Wang, Peihong & Wang, Fei, 2021. "A pendulum-plucked rotor for efficient exploitation of ultralow-frequency mechanical energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 339-350.
    3. Zhou, Ning & Hou, Zehao & Zhang, Ying & Cao, Junyi & Bowen, Chris R., 2021. "Enhanced swing electromagnetic energy harvesting from human motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Zhou, Xu & Wang, Kangda & Li, Siyu & Wang, Yadong & Sun, Daoyu & Wang, Longlong & He, Zhizhu & Tang, Wei & Liu, Huicong & Jin, Xiaoping & Li, Zhen, 2024. "An ultra-compact lightweight electromagnetic generator enhanced with Halbach magnet array and printed triphase windings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    5. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Lin, S.X. & Wang, L., 2019. "Theoretical modeling, wind tunnel measurements, and realistic environment testing of galloping-based electromagnetic energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    6. Xiaobiao Shan & Haigang Tian & Han Cao & Tao Xie, 2020. "Enhancing Performance of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester System for Concurrent Flutter and Vortex-Induced Vibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Wang, Jian-Xu & Su, Wen-Bin & Li, Ji-Chao & Wang, Chun-Ming, 2022. "A rotational piezoelectric energy harvester based on trapezoid beam: Simulation and experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 619-626.
    8. Gu, Yuhan & Liu, Weiqun & Zhao, Caiyou & Wang, Ping, 2020. "A goblet-like non-linear electromagnetic generator for planar multi-directional vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    9. Li, Zhongjie & Jiang, Xiaomeng & Yin, Peilun & Tang, Lihua & Wu, Hao & Peng, Yan & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan & Wang, Daifeng, 2021. "Towards self-powered technique in underwater robots via a high-efficiency electromagnetic transducer with circularly abrupt magnetic flux density change," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    10. Wang, Zhen & Fan, Kangqi & Zhao, Shizhong & Wu, Shuxin & Zhang, Xuan & Zhai, Kangjia & Li, Zhiqi & He, Hua, 2024. "Archery-inspired catapult mechanism with controllable energy release for efficient ultralow-frequency energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    11. Zou, Hong-Xiang & Li, Meng & Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Gao, Qiu-Hua & Wei, Ke-Xiang & Zuo, Lei & Qian, Feng & Zhang, Wen-Ming, 2021. "A magnetically coupled bistable piezoelectric harvester for underwater energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Li, Jianwei & Wang, Guotai & Yang, Panpan & Wen, Yongshuang & Zhang, Leian & Song, Rujun & Hou, Chengwei, 2024. "An orientation-adaptive electromagnetic energy harvester scavenging for wind-induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    13. Fan, Kangqi & Qu, Hengheng & Wu, Yipeng & Wen, Tao & Wang, Fei, 2020. "Design and development of a rotational energy harvester for ultralow frequency vibrations and irregular human motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1028-1039.
    14. Fang, Shitong & Chen, Keyu & Lai, Zhihui & Zhou, Shengxi & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2023. "Analysis and experiment of auxetic centrifugal softening impact energy harvesting from ultra-low-frequency rotational excitations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    15. Tian, Haigang & Shan, Xiaobiao & Li, Xia & Wang, Junlei, 2023. "Enhanced airfoil-based flutter piezoelectric energy harvester via coupling magnetic force," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    16. Li, Rongchun & Fan, Kangqi & Ma, Xiaoyu & Wen, Tao & Liu, Qingli & Gao, Xianming & Zhu, Jiuling & Zhang, Yan, 2023. "A rotational energy harvester with a semi-flexible one-way clutch for capturing low-frequency vibration energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    17. Fang, Shitong & Miao, Gang & Chen, Keyu & Xing, Juntong & Zhou, Shengxi & Yang, Zhichun & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2022. "Broadband energy harvester for low-frequency rotations utilizing centrifugal softening piezoelectric beam array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    18. Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Yan, Ge & Liu, Feng-Rui & Tan, Ting & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "A water-proof magnetically coupled piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid wind energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 735-746.
    19. Wang, Junlei & Geng, Linfeng & Ding, Lin & Zhu, Hongjun & Yurchenko, Daniil, 2020. "The state-of-the-art review on energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    20. Liu, Mingyi & Qian, Feng & Mi, Jia & Zuo, Lei, 2022. "Biomechanical energy harvesting for wearable and mobile devices: State-of-the-art and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:235:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015747. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.