IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i14p3469-d1435080.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Variable-Length Pendulum-Based Mechatronic Systems for Energy Harvesting: A Review of Dynamic Models

Author

Listed:
  • Godiya Yakubu

    (Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowski Str., 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

  • Paweł Olejnik

    (Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowski Str., 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

  • Ademola B. Adisa

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Along Dass Road, P.M.B. 0248, Bauchi 740272, Nigeria
    Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria, 22 Addis Ababa Crescent, Wuse 4, Abuja 900281, Nigeria)

Abstract

The ability to power low-power devices and sensors has drawn a great deal of interest to energy harvesting from ambient vibrations. The application of variable-length pendulum systems in conjunction with piezoelectric or electromagnetic energy-harvesting devices is examined in this thorough analysis. Because of their changeable length, such pendulums may effectively convert mechanical vibrations into electrical energy. This study covers these energy-harvesting systems’ basic theories, design concerns, modeling methods, and performance optimization strategies. This article reviews several studies that look at dynamic models, the effects of damping coefficients, device designs, and excitation parameters on energy output. The advantages and disadvantages of piezoelectric and electromagnetic coupling techniques are demonstrated by comparative research. This review also looks at technical advances and future research prospects in variable-length, pendulum-based energy harvesting. An expanded model for an energy harvester based on a variable-length pendulum derived from the modified, swinging Atwood machine is more specifically presented. This model’s numerical simulations, estimated current and voltage outputs, and produced power from the electromagnetic and piezoelectric devices integrated at various points in a 4-DOF variable-length pendulum model all indicate encouraging results. This necessitates extra study, changes, and optimizations to improve the usefulness of the proposed model. Finally, important dynamic models on developing variable-length, pendulum-based energy harvesters for usage in a range of applications to create sustainable energy are summarized.

Suggested Citation

  • Godiya Yakubu & Paweł Olejnik & Ademola B. Adisa, 2024. "Variable-Length Pendulum-Based Mechatronic Systems for Energy Harvesting: A Review of Dynamic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-36, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:14:p:3469-:d:1435080
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/14/3469/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/14/3469/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kuang, Yang & Hide, Rosalie & Zhu, Meiling, 2019. "Broadband energy harvesting by nonlinear magnetic rolling pendulum with subharmonic resonance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Wang, Hao & Jasim, Abbas & Chen, Xiaodan, 2018. "Energy harvesting technologies in roadway and bridge for different applications – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1083-1094.
    3. Zhang, Bin & Zhou, Hanxiao & Zhao, Xiaolei & Gao, Jun & Zhou, Shengxi, 2023. "Design and experimental analysis of a piezoelectric energy harvester based on stacked piezoceramic for nonharmonic excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Wu, Yipeng & Qiu, Jinhao & Zhou, Shengpeng & Ji, Hongli & Chen, Yang & Li, Sen, 2018. "A piezoelectric spring pendulum oscillator used for multi-directional and ultra-low frequency vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 600-614.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiatong Chen & Bin Bao & Jinlong Liu & Yufei Wu & Quan Wang, 2022. "Pendulum Energy Harvesters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    2. Mitsuhide Sato & Takuto Takemura & Tsutomu Mizuno, 2022. "Voltage Improvement of a Swing-Magnet-Type Generator for Harvesting Bicycle Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Liu, Weiqun & Yuan, Zhongxin & Zhang, Shuang & Zhu, Qiao, 2019. "Enhanced broadband generator of dual buckled beams with simultaneous translational and torsional coupling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Guo, Lukai & Wang, Hao, 2022. "Non-intrusive movable energy harvesting devices: Materials, designs, and their prospective uses on transportation infrastructures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    5. Liu, Mengzhou & Zhang, Yuan & Fu, Hailing & Qin, Yong & Ding, Ao & Yeatman, Eric M., 2023. "A seesaw-inspired bistable energy harvester with adjustable potential wells for self-powered internet of train monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    6. Zhang, Lu & Zheng, Haoyuan & Liu, Biao & Liang, Qiwei & Li, Kai & Liu, Junkao & Chen, Weishan, 2024. "A piezoelectric energy harvester for multi-type environments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Farzan, Hadi & Zaim, Ehsan Hasan & Ameri, Mehran & Amiri, Tayebeh, 2021. "Study on effects of wind velocity on thermal efficiency and heat dynamics of pavement solar collectors: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1718-1728.
    8. Cai, Qinlin & Zhu, Songye, 2021. "Applying double-mass pendulum oscillator with tunable ultra-low frequency in wave energy converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    9. Wuwei Feng & Hongya Chen & Qingping Zou & Di Wang & Xiang Luo & Cathal Cummins & Chuanqiang Zhang & Shujie Yang & Yuxiang Su, 2024. "A Contactless Coupled Pendulum and Piezoelectric Wave Energy Harvester: Model and Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.
    10. Soares, Laura & Wang, Hao, 2022. "A study on renewed perspectives of electrified road for wireless power transfer of electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Kim, Sunuk & Oh, Han Jin & Han, Sang Ju & Ko, Han Seo & Shin, Youhwan & Shin, Dong Ho, 2022. "Development of black-ice removal system with latent heat thermal energy storage and solar thermal collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    12. Nasir, Diana SNM & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay & Zhou, Bochao & Vital, Becky & Calautit, John & Hughes, Ben, 2021. "Numerical analysis of an urban road pavement solar collector (U-RPSC) for heat island mitigation: Impact on the urban environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 618-641.
    13. Zhaoxin Cai & Kuntao Zhou & Tao Yang & Shuying Hao, 2023. "Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Tristable Exponential Section of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    14. Marco Antonio Islas-Herrera & David Sánchez-Luna & Jorge Miguel Jaimes-Ponce & Daniel Andrés Córdova-Córdova & Christopher Iván Lorenzo-Alfaro & Daniel Hernández-Rivera, 2024. "Energy Harvester Based on Mechanical Impacts of an Oscillating Rod on Piezoelectric Transducers," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-14, July.
    15. Wang, Zhemin & Du, Yu & Li, Tianrun & Yan, Zhimiao & Tan, Ting, 2021. "A flute-inspired broadband piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting device with mechanical intelligent design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    16. Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Guo, Jiyuan & Wen, Tao & Gao, Libo & Zhou, Shengxi, 2021. "A cantilever-driven rotor for efficient vibration energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    17. Yuan, Huazhi & Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Song, Zhi & Li, Yanwei, 2022. "Design of piezoelectric device compatible with pavement considering traffic: Simulation, laboratory and on-site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    18. Said Bentouba & Nadjet Zioui & Peter Breuhaus & Mahmoud Bourouis, 2023. "Overview of the Potential of Energy Harvesting Sources in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, July.
    19. Sonia Bradai & Ghada Bouattour & Dhouha El Houssaini & Olfa Kanoun, 2022. "Vibration Converter with Passive Energy Management for Battery-Less Wireless Sensor Nodes in Predictive Maintenance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    20. Li, Zhongjie & Peng, Yan & Xu, Zhibing & Peng, Jinlin & Xin, Liming & Wang, Min & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan, 2021. "Harnessing energy from suspension systems of oceanic vehicles with high-performance piezoelectric generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:14:p:3469-:d:1435080. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.