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A Technological Update on Heat Pumps for Industrial Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Bobbo

    (Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council (CNR ITC), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy)

  • Giulia Lombardo

    (Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council (CNR ITC), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Davide Menegazzo

    (Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council (CNR ITC), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy)

  • Laura Vallese

    (Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council (CNR ITC), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Laura Fedele

    (Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council (CNR ITC), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

It is now widely confirmed by scientific evidence that greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced to counteract the effects of global warming. The production of heat for industrial purposes is responsible for 36.8% of world energy-related emissions due to the widespread use of fossil fuels. Heat pumps are a key technology in the transition towards more sustainable industrial processes. In this paper, a systematic review of the literature produced in the last 5 years in international journals regarding the integration of heat pumps in industrial processes is presented. Firstly, papers presenting innovative configurations for high temperature heat pumps (HTHP), i.e., heat pumps delivering temperatures in the range between 100 °C and 200 °C, suitable for many industrial processes but still under development, are reviewed. Then, papers reporting innovative solutions for the integration of heat pumps in specific industrial processes and sectors (e.g., distillation, drying, desalination, etc.) are analyzed. Finally, the literature about alternative low-GWP refrigerants for industrial heat pumps, both pure compounds and mixtures, is described. It is concluded that many progresses have been realized in the last 5 years (2020–2024) regarding the identification of innovative heat pumps for industrial applications, but further research is certainly required.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Bobbo & Giulia Lombardo & Davide Menegazzo & Laura Vallese & Laura Fedele, 2024. "A Technological Update on Heat Pumps for Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-55, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:19:p:4942-:d:1491300
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