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An air-source hybrid absorption-compression heat pump with large temperature lift

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  • Gao, J.T.
  • Xu, Z.Y.
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

High-temperature heat pump is gaining more and more research attention due to the efficient heat supply for industrial uses, which includes waste heat-source, water-source, and air-source types. Although air heat source has lower energy grade, its superior availability is attractive. However, large temperature lift is necessary to fill in the gap between the low temperature ambient air and high temperature supply, which cannot be fulfilled by current heat pumps. In this study, a novel air-source hybrid absorption-compression heat pump is proposed to address this issue, in which the compression sub-cycle and absorption sub-cycle are thermally coupled for stepped temperature lift. Compared with the conventional air-source heat pump, a large temperature lift (over 90 °C) and relatively good thermodynamic perfectibility (0.34) are obtained. As the temperature lift increases from 70 °C to 110 °C, the coefficient of performance changes from 1.7 to 1.2. Moreover, heat recovery between the two sub-cycles is achieved to reduce the heat exchange capacity with air, thus saving air–liquid heat exchanger area and cost. Via the integration of relatively mature technologies, the proposed system provides a feasible and efficient way to upgrade ambient heat for industrial uses, and it is technologically available in different capacities.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, J.T. & Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2021. "An air-source hybrid absorption-compression heat pump with large temperature lift," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:291:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921003123
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116810
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    2. Jian Sun & Yinwu Wang & Yu Qin & Guoshun Wang & Ran Liu & Yongping Yang, 2023. "A Review of Super-High-Temperature Heat Pumps over 100 °C," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Zhang, Xi & Hu, Bin & Wang, Ruzhu & Xu, Zhenyuan, 2024. "Performance enhancement of hybrid absorption-compression heat pump via internal heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    4. Hu, Zheng & Deng, Zilong & Gao, Wei & Chen, Yongping, 2023. "Experimental study of the absorption refrigeration using ocean thermal energy and its under-lying prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 47-62.
    5. Xu, Z.Y. & Gao, J.T. & Hu, Bin & Wang, R.Z., 2022. "Multi-criterion comparison of compression and absorption heat pumps for ultra-low grade waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. You, Jinfang & Zhang, Xi & Gao, Jintong & Wang, Ruzhu & Xu, Zhenyuan, 2024. "Entransy based heat exchange irreversibility analysis for a hybrid absorption-compression heat pump cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Luberti, Mauro & Gowans, Robert & Finn, Patrick & Santori, Giulio, 2022. "An estimate of the ultralow waste heat available in the European Union," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    8. Liu, Ziyang & He, Mingfei & Tang, Xiaoping & Yuan, Guofeng & Yang, Bin & Yu, Xiaohui & Wang, Zhifeng, 2024. "Capacity optimisation and multi-dimensional analysis of air-source heat pump heating system: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    9. Kumar, Anil & Modi, Anish, 2023. "Energy and exergy analysis of a novel ejector-assisted compression–absorption–resorption refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    10. Obrist, Michel D. & Kannan, Ramachandran & McKenna, Russell & Schmidt, Thomas J. & Kober, Tom, 2023. "High-temperature heat pumps in climate pathways for selected industry sectors in Switzerland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    11. Son, Hyunsoo & Kim, Miae & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2022. "Sustainable process integration of electrification technologies with industrial energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    12. Wu, Wei & Zhai, Chong & Huang, Si-Min & Sui, Yunren & Sui, Zengguang & Ding, Zhixiong, 2022. "A hybrid H2O/IL absorption and CO2 compression air-source heat pump for ultra-low ambient temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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