IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i16p4148-d1460333.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Revolution in Renewables: Integration of Green Hydrogen for a Sustainable Future

Author

Listed:
  • Jimiao Zhang

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA)

  • Jie Li

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA)

Abstract

In recent years, global efforts towards a future with sustainable energy have intensified the development of renewable energy sources (RESs) such as offshore wind, solar photovoltaics (PVs), hydro, and geothermal. Concurrently, green hydrogen, produced via water electrolysis using these RESs, has been recognized as a promising solution to decarbonizing traditionally hard-to-abate sectors. Furthermore, hydrogen storage provides a long-duration energy storage approach to managing the intermittency of RESs, which ensures a reliable and stable electricity supply and supports electric grid operations with ancillary services like frequency and voltage regulation. Despite significant progress, the hydrogen economy remains nascent, with ongoing developments and persistent uncertainties in economic, technological, and regulatory aspects. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the green hydrogen value chain, encompassing production, transportation logistics, storage methodologies, and end-use applications, while identifying key research gaps. Particular emphasis is placed on the integration of green hydrogen into both grid-connected and islanded systems, with a focus on operational strategies to enhance grid resilience and efficiency over both the long and short terms. Moreover, this paper draws on global case studies from pioneering green hydrogen projects to inform strategies that can accelerate the adoption and large-scale deployment of green hydrogen technologies across diverse sectors and geographies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jimiao Zhang & Jie Li, 2024. "Revolution in Renewables: Integration of Green Hydrogen for a Sustainable Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:4148-:d:1460333
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/4148/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/4148/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Di & Wang, Dexin & Ramachandran, Thiagarajan & Holladay, Jamie, 2022. "A techno-economic assessment framework for hydrogen energy storage toward multiple energy delivery pathways and grid services," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    2. Usman, Muhammad R., 2022. "Hydrogen storage methods: Review and current status," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Li, Yangyang & Zhang, Tao & Deng, Xintao & Liu, Biao & Ma, Jugang & Yang, Fuyuan & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "Active pressure and flow rate control of alkaline water electrolyzer based on wind power prediction and 100% energy utilization in off-grid wind-hydrogen coupling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    4. Shahbazbegian, Vahid & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Laaksonen, Hannu & Strbac, Goran & Ameli, Hossein, 2023. "Resilience-oriented operation of microgrids in the presence of power-to-hydrogen systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    5. Wang, Sheng & Hui, Hongxun & Ding, Yi & Song, Yonghua, 2024. "Long-term reliability evaluation of integrated electricity and gas systems considering distributed hydrogen injections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    6. Shao, Zhentong & Cao, Xiaoyu & Zhai, Qiaozhu & Guan, Xiaohong, 2023. "Risk-constrained planning of rural-area hydrogen-based microgrid considering multiscale and multi-energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    7. Ye, Maokun & Chen, Hamn-Ching & Koop, Arjen, 2023. "High-fidelity CFD simulations for the wake characteristics of the NTNU BT1 wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    8. Zhiming Lu & Youting Li & Guying Zhuo & Chuanbo Xu, 2023. "Configuration Optimization of Hydrogen-Based Multi-Microgrid Systems under Electricity Market Trading and Different Hydrogen Production Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.
    9. Santanu Kumar Dash & Suprava Chakraborty & Devaraj Elangovan, 2023. "A Brief Review of Hydrogen Production Methods and Their Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Jonas Bollmann & Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu & Moritz F. Kühnel, 2023. "Challenges of Industrial-Scale Testing Infrastructure for Green Hydrogen Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, April.
    11. Isaac Holmes-Gentle & Saurabh Tembhurne & Clemens Suter & Sophia Haussener, 2023. "Kilowatt-scale solar hydrogen production system using a concentrated integrated photoelectrochemical device," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 8(6), pages 586-596, June.
    12. Wang, Yuwei & Song, Minghao & Jia, Mengyao & Li, Bingkang & Fei, Haoran & Zhang, Yiyue & Wang, Xuejie, 2023. "Multi-objective distributionally robust optimization for hydrogen-involved total renewable energy CCHP planning under source-load uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    13. Giovanniello, Michael Anthony & Wu, Xiao-Yu, 2023. "Hybrid lithium-ion battery and hydrogen energy storage systems for a wind-supplied microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Motalleb Miri & Ivan Tolj & Frano Barbir, 2024. "Review of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell-Powered Systems for Stationary Applications Using Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Masoumeh Sharifpour & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Hossein Ameli & Goran Strbac, 2023. "A Resilience-Oriented Approach for Microgrid Energy Management with Hydrogen Integration during Extreme Events," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Hossein Ameli & Goran Strbac & Danny Pudjianto & Mohammad Taghi Ameli, 2024. "A Review of the Role of Hydrogen in the Heat Decarbonization of Future Energy Systems: Insights and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-29, April.
    4. Huang, Z.F. & Chen, W.D. & Wan, Y.D. & Shao, Y.L. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2024. "Techno-economic comparison of different energy storage configurations for renewable energy combined cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    5. Wang, Yongli & Guo, Lu & Wang, Yanan & Zhang, Yunfei & Zhang, Siwen & Liu, Zeqiang & Xing, Juntai & Liu, Ximei, 2024. "Bi-level programming optimization method of rural integrated energy system based on coupling coordination degree of energy equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    6. Junior Diamant Ngando Ebba & Mamadou Baïlo Camara & Mamadou Lamine Doumbia & Brayima Dakyo & Joseph Song-Manguelle, 2023. "Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, December.
    7. Beata Kurc & Xymena Gross & Natalia Szymlet & Łukasz Rymaniak & Krystian Woźniak & Marita Pigłowska, 2024. "Hydrogen-Powered Vehicles: A Paradigm Shift in Sustainable Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-38, September.
    8. Radu-George Ciocarlan & Judit Farrando-Perez & Daniel Arenas-Esteban & Maarten Houlleberghs & Luke L. Daemen & Yongqiang Cheng & Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta & Eric Breynaert & Johan Martens & Sara Bals &, 2024. "Tuneable mesoporous silica material for hydrogen storage application via nano-confined clathrate hydrate construction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Massimiliano Ferrara & Fabio Mottola & Daniela Proto & Antonio Ricca & Maria Valenti, 2024. "Local Energy Community to Support Hydrogen Production and Network Flexibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-20, July.
    10. Zhao, Naixin & Gu, Wenbo & Zheng, Zipeng & Ma, Tao, 2023. "Multi-objective bi-level planning of the integrated energy system considering uncertain user loads and carbon emission during the equipment manufacturing process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    11. Gür, Turgut M., 2024. "Giga-ton and tera-watt scale challenges at the energy - climate crossroads: A global perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    12. Nihat Ege Sahin & W. J. Pech-Rodríguez & P. C. Meléndez-González & Juan Lopez Hernández & E. Rocha-Rangel, 2023. "Water Splitting as an Alternative for Electrochemical Hydrogen and Oxygen Generation: Current Status, Trends, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-25, June.
    13. Davide Clematis & Daria Bellotti & Massimo Rivarolo & Loredana Magistri & Antonio Barbucci, 2023. "Hydrogen Carriers: Scientific Limits and Challenges for the Supply Chain, and Key Factors for Techno-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-31, August.
    14. Artur Pawłowski & Agnieszka Żelazna & Jarosław Żak, 2023. "Is the Polish Solar-to-Hydrogen Pathway Green? A Carbon Footprint of AEM Electrolysis Hydrogen Based on an LCA," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.
    15. Cao, Ruifeng & Li, Weiqiang & Chen, Ziqi & Li, Yawei, 2024. "Development and assessment of a novel isobaric compressed hydrogen energy storage system integrated with pumped hydro storage and high-pressure proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    16. Zhang, Y.Q. & Chen, J.J. & Wang, Y.X. & Feng, L., 2024. "Enhancing resilience of agricultural microgrid through electricity–heat–water based multi-energy hub considering irradiation intensity uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    17. Qibo He & Changming Chen & Xin Fu & Shunjiang Yu & Long Wang & Zhenzhi Lin, 2024. "Joint Planning Method of Shared Energy Storage and Multi-Energy Microgrids Based on Dynamic Game with Perfect Information," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-20, September.
    18. Makhsoos, Ashkan & Kandidayeni, Mohsen & Boulon, Loïc & Pollet, Bruno G., 2023. "A comparative analysis of single and modular proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers for green hydrogen production- a case study in Trois-Rivières," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    19. Qiu, Xiaoyan & Zhang, Hang & Qiu, Yiwei & Zhou, Yi & Zang, Tianlei & Zhou, Buxiang & Qi, Ruomei & Lin, Jin & Wang, Jiepeng, 2023. "Dynamic parameter estimation of the alkaline electrolysis system combining Bayesian inference and adaptive polynomial surrogate models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    20. Lu Wang & Zhijun Jin & Xiao Chen & Yutong Su & Xiaowei Huang, 2023. "The Origin and Occurrence of Natural Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:4148-:d:1460333. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.