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Resilience-oriented operation of microgrids in the presence of power-to-hydrogen systems

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  • Shahbazbegian, Vahid
  • Shafie-khah, Miadreza
  • Laaksonen, Hannu
  • Strbac, Goran
  • Ameli, Hossein

Abstract

This study presents a novel framework for improving the resilience of microgrids based on the power-to-hydrogen concept and the ability of microgrids to operate independently (i.e., islanded mode). For this purpose, a model is being developed for the resilient operation of microgrids in which the compressed hydrogen produced by power-to-hydrogen systems can either be used to generate electricity through fuel cells or sold to other industries. The model is a bi-objective optimization problem, which minimizes the cost of operation and resilience by (i) reducing the active power exchange with the main grid, (ii) reducing the ohmic power losses, and (iii) increasing the amount of hydrogen stored in the tanks. A solution approach is also developed to deal with the complexity of the bi-objective model, combining a goal programming approach and Generalized Benders Decomposition, due to the mixed-integer nonlinear nature of the optimization problem. The results indicate that the resilience approach, although increasing the operation cost, does not lead to load shedding in the event of main grid failures. The study concludes that integrating distributed power-to-hydrogen systems results in significant benefits, including emission reductions of up to 20 % and cost savings of up to 30 %. Additionally, the integration of the decomposition method improves computational performance by 54 % compared to using commercial solvers within the GAMS software.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahbazbegian, Vahid & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Laaksonen, Hannu & Strbac, Goran & Ameli, Hossein, 2023. "Resilience-oriented operation of microgrids in the presence of power-to-hydrogen systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:348:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923007936
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Masoumeh Sharifpour & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Hossein Ameli & Goran Strbac, 2023. "A Resilience-Oriented Approach for Microgrid Energy Management with Hydrogen Integration during Extreme Events," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Hossein Ameli & Goran Strbac & Danny Pudjianto & Mohammad Taghi Ameli, 2024. "A Review of the Role of Hydrogen in the Heat Decarbonization of Future Energy Systems: Insights and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-29, April.
    3. Jimiao Zhang & Jie Li, 2024. "Revolution in Renewables: Integration of Green Hydrogen for a Sustainable Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Massimiliano Ferrara & Fabio Mottola & Daniela Proto & Antonio Ricca & Maria Valenti, 2024. "Local Energy Community to Support Hydrogen Production and Network Flexibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Khalil Gholami & Ali Azizivahed & Ali Arefi & Li Li & Mohammad Taufiqul Arif & Md Enamul Haque, 2024. "Coordinated Volt-Var Control of Reconfigurable Microgrids with Power-to-Hydrogen Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-22, December.
    6. Mohammad Mehdi Amiri & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Goran Strbac & Danny Pudjianto & Hossein Ameli, 2024. "The Role of Flexibility in the Integrated Operation of Low-Carbon Gas and Electricity Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-26, May.

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