IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v216y2023ics0960148123009849.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-objective bi-level planning of the integrated energy system considering uncertain user loads and carbon emission during the equipment manufacturing process

Author

Listed:
  • Zhao, Naixin
  • Gu, Wenbo
  • Zheng, Zipeng
  • Ma, Tao

Abstract

Faced with urgent energy crisis and global warming, there is still debate on how to balance the relationship between the economy and environment when planning energy systems. Aiming at this problem, a multi-objective bi-level planning model of the integrated energy system has been developed. In the first stage, the equipment capacity is configured with the objective of minimize carbon emissions from the production phase. In the second stage, the system operation model is a bi-level model, considering the uncertainty loads. In addition, various energy storage strategies for the integrated energy system are simulated, including following the electric load (FEL), following the cold load (FCL), following the heat load (FHL), and price following renewable energy (PFR). In the results of capacity configuration, the photovoltaic installation capacity decreases by 44% with no wind power. Five cases are designed, which contain single and combination strategies. The results show that the system with PFR-FEL can produce carbon emissions and cost 7.3 × 107 kg/year, 4.7 × 107 CNY/year, respectively, while the system with PFR can produce carbon emissions and cost 7.8 × 107 kg/year, 5.2 × 107 CNY/year, respectively. Those results indicate that photovoltaic is more valuable than wind power in Urumqi, and the combination strategy has better performance than single strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Naixin & Gu, Wenbo & Zheng, Zipeng & Ma, Tao, 2023. "Multi-objective bi-level planning of the integrated energy system considering uncertain user loads and carbon emission during the equipment manufacturing process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:216:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123009849
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119070
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123009849
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119070?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mustika, Alyssa Diva & Rigo-Mariani, Rémy & Debusschere, Vincent & Pachurka, Amaury, 2022. "A two-stage management strategy for the optimal operation and billing in an energy community with collective self-consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    2. Zhou, Chenghan & Jia, Hongjie & Jin, Xiaolong & Mu, Yunfei & Yu, Xiaodan & Xu, Xiandong & Li, Binghui & Sun, Weichen, 2023. "Two-stage robust optimization for space heating loads of buildings in integrated community energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    3. Gu, Wenbo & Li, Senji & Liu, Xing & Chen, Zhenwu & Zhang, Xiaochun & Ma, Tao, 2021. "Experimental investigation of the bifacial photovoltaic module under real conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1111-1122.
    4. Hong, Bowen & Zhang, Weitong & Zhou, Yue & Chen, Jian & Xiang, Yue & Mu, Yunfei, 2018. "Energy-Internet-oriented microgrid energy management system architecture and its application in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2153-2164.
    5. Wu, Min & Xu, Jiazhu & Zeng, Linjun & Li, Chang & Liu, Yuxing & Yi, Yuqin & Wen, Ming & Jiang, Zhuohan, 2022. "Two-stage robust optimization model for park integrated energy system based on dynamic programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Alabi, Tobi Michael & Lawrence, Nathan P. & Lu, Lin & Yang, Zaiyue & Bhushan Gopaluni, R., 2023. "Automated deep reinforcement learning for real-time scheduling strategy of multi-energy system integrated with post-carbon and direct-air carbon captured system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    7. Parlikar, Anupam & Truong, Cong Nam & Jossen, Andreas & Hesse, Holger, 2021. "The carbon footprint of island grids with lithium-ion battery systems: An analysis based on levelized emissions of energy supply," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Yao, Wenliang & Wang, Chengfu & Yang, Ming & Wang, Kang & Dong, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhenwei, 2023. "A tri-layer decision-making framework for IES considering the interaction of integrated demand response and multi-energy market clearing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    9. Chicco, Gianfranco & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2009. "Matrix modelling of small-scale trigeneration systems and application to operational optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 261-273.
    10. Ren, Fukang & Lin, Xiaozhen & Wei, Ziqing & Zhai, Xiaoqiang & Yang, Jianrong, 2022. "A novel planning method for design and dispatch of hybrid energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    11. Wang, Yongli & Huang, Feifei & Tao, Siyi & Ma, Yang & Ma, Yuze & Liu, Lin & Dong, Fugui, 2022. "Multi-objective planning of regional integrated energy system aiming at exergy efficiency and economy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    12. Liu, Zhiqiang & Cui, Yanping & Wang, Jiaqiang & Yue, Chang & Agbodjan, Yawovi Souley & Yang, Yu, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of multi-energy complementary integrated energy systems considering load prediction and renewable energy production uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    13. Liu, Yangyang & Zhou, Jiangxin & Zhou, Qihui & Liu, Chuanquan & Yu, Feng, 2023. "Bidding strategy of integrated energy system considering decision maker’s subjective risk aversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    14. Chen, Cong & Sun, Hongbin & Shen, Xinwei & Guo, Ye & Guo, Qinglai & Xia, Tian, 2019. "Two-stage robust planning-operation co-optimization of energy hub considering precise energy storage economic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Yang, Xiaohui & Chen, Zaixing & Huang, Xin & Li, Ruixin & Xu, Shaoping & Yang, Chunsheng, 2021. "Robust capacity optimization methods for integrated energy systems considering demand response and thermal comfort," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    16. Fan, Wei & Ju, Liwei & Tan, Zhongfu & Li, Xiangguang & Zhang, Amin & Li, Xudong & Wang, Yueping, 2023. "Two-stage distributionally robust optimization model of integrated energy system group considering energy sharing and carbon transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    17. Yang, Xiaohui & Liu, Kang & Leng, Zhengyang & Liu, Tao & Zhang, Liufang & Mei, Linghao, 2022. "Multi-dimensions analysis of solar hybrid CCHP systems with redundant design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    18. Gan, Wei & Yan, Mingyu & Yao, Wei & Guo, Jianbo & Ai, Xiaomeng & Fang, Jiakun & Wen, Jinyu, 2021. "Decentralized computation method for robust operation of multi-area joint regional-district integrated energy systems with uncertain wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    19. Wang, Yuwei & Song, Minghao & Jia, Mengyao & Li, Bingkang & Fei, Haoran & Zhang, Yiyue & Wang, Xuejie, 2023. "Multi-objective distributionally robust optimization for hydrogen-involved total renewable energy CCHP planning under source-load uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    20. Zhou, Suyang & Sun, Kaiyu & Wu, Zhi & Gu, Wei & Wu, Gaoxiang & Li, Zhe & Li, Junjie, 2020. "Optimized operation method of small and medium-sized integrated energy system for P2G equipment under strong uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Yongli & Guo, Lu & Wang, Yanan & Zhang, Yunfei & Zhang, Siwen & Liu, Zeqiang & Xing, Juntai & Liu, Ximei, 2024. "Bi-level programming optimization method of rural integrated energy system based on coupling coordination degree of energy equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Wang, L.L. & Xian, R.C. & Jiao, P.H. & Chen, J.J. & Chen, Y. & Liu, H.G., 2024. "Multi-timescale optimization of integrated energy system with diversified utilization of hydrogen energy under the coupling of green certificate and carbon trading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Li, Yuxuan & Zhang, Junli & Wu, Xiao & Shen, Jiong & Maréchal, François, 2023. "Stochastic-robust planning optimization method based on tracking-economy extreme scenario tradeoff for CCHP multi-energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Xue, Kai & Wang, Jinshi & Zhang, Shuo & Ou, Kejie & Chen, Weixiong & Zhao, Quanbin & Hu, Guangtao & Sun, Zhiyong, 2024. "Design optimization of community energy systems based on dual uncertainties of meteorology and load for robustness improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhihan Shi & Weisong Han & Guangming Zhang & Zhiqing Bai & Mingxiang Zhu & Xiaodong Lv, 2022. "Research on Low-Carbon Energy Sharing through the Alliance of Integrated Energy Systems with Multiple Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Liu, Jiejie & Li, Yao & Ma, Yanan & Qin, Ruomu & Meng, Xianyang & Wu, Jiangtao, 2023. "Two-layer multiple scenario optimization framework for integrated energy system based on optimal energy contribution ratio strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Pan, Chongchao & Jin, Tai & Li, Na & Wang, Guanxiong & Hou, Xiaowang & Gu, Yueqing, 2023. "Multi-objective and two-stage optimization study of integrated energy systems considering P2G and integrated demand responses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Zhong, Junjie & Cao, Yijia & Li, Yong & Tan, Yi & Peng, Yanjian & Cao, Lihua & Zeng, Zilong, 2021. "Distributed modeling considering uncertainties for robust operation of integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Xu, Jing & Wang, Xiaoying & Gu, Yujiong & Ma, Suxia, 2023. "A data-based day-ahead scheduling optimization approach for regional integrated energy systems with varying operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Lasemi, Mohammad Ali & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Hajizadeh, Amin & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam, 2022. "A comprehensive review on optimization challenges of smart energy hubs under uncertainty factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    7. Fan, Guozhu & Peng, Chunhua & Wang, Xuekui & Wu, Peng & Yang, Yifan & Sun, Huijuan, 2024. "Optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering renewable energy uncertainties based on distributionally robust adaptive MPC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Li, Yuxuan & Zhang, Junli & Wu, Xiao & Shen, Jiong & Maréchal, François, 2023. "Stochastic-robust planning optimization method based on tracking-economy extreme scenario tradeoff for CCHP multi-energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    9. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent, 2022. "A Metaheuristic-Based Micro-Grid Sizing Model with Integrated Arbitrage-Aware Multi-Day Battery Dispatching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    10. Fan, Wei & Tan, Zhongfu & Li, Fanqi & Zhang, Amin & Ju, Liwei & Wang, Yuwei & De, Gejirifu, 2023. "A two-stage optimal scheduling model of integrated energy system based on CVaR theory implementing integrated demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    11. Zhang, Zhonglian & Yang, Xiaohui & Li, Moxuan & Deng, Fuwei & Xiao, Riying & Mei, Linghao & Hu, Zecheng, 2023. "Optimal configuration of improved dynamic carbon neutral energy systems based on hybrid energy storage and market incentives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    12. Jiyong Li & Zeyi Hua & Lin Tian & Peiwen Chen & Hao Dong, 2024. "Optimal Capacity Allocation for Life Cycle Multiobjective Integrated Energy Systems Considering Capacity Tariffs and Eco-Indicator 99," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-22, October.
    13. Tang, Bao-Jun & Cao, Xi-Lin & Li, Ru & Xiang, Zhi-Bo & Zhang, Sen, 2024. "Economic and low-carbon planning for interconnected integrated energy systems considering emerging technologies and future development trends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    14. Alabi, Tobi Michael & Lu, Lin & Yang, Zaiyue, 2021. "Stochastic optimal planning scheme of a zero-carbon multi-energy system (ZC-MES) considering the uncertainties of individual energy demand and renewable resources: An integrated chance-constrained and," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    15. Ju, Liwei & Bai, Xiping & Li, Gen & Gan, Wei & Qi, Xin & Ye, Fan, 2024. "Two-stage robust transaction optimization model and benefit allocation strategy for new energy power stations with shared energy storage considering green certificate and virtual energy storage mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    16. Ma, Ning & Fan, Lurong, 2023. "Double recovery strategy of carbon for coal-to-power based on a multi-energy system with tradable green certificates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    17. Zhang, Anan & Zheng, Yadi & Huang, Huang & Ding, Ning & Zhang, Chengqian, 2022. "Co-integration theory-based cluster time-varying load optimization control model of regional integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    18. Dong, Lei & Sun, Shiting & Zhang, Shiming & Zhang, Tao & Pu, Tianjiao, 2024. "Distributed restoration for integrated electricity-gas-heating energy systems with an iterative loop scheme," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    19. Qiu, Haifeng & Gu, Wei & Liu, Pengxiang & Sun, Qirun & Wu, Zhi & Lu, Xi, 2022. "Application of two-stage robust optimization theory in power system scheduling under uncertainties: A review and perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    20. Yuyang Zhao & Yifan Wei & Shuaiqi Zhang & Yingjun Guo & Hexu Sun, 2024. "Multi-Objective Robust Optimization of Integrated Energy System with Hydrogen Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-20, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:216:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123009849. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.