IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i9p3705-d1133171.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Virtual Power Plant with Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems for Sustainable Power Grid-Formation, Control Techniques and Demand Response

Author

Listed:
  • Jiaqi Liu

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Rd., Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

  • Hongji Hu

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Rd., Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

  • Samson S. Yu

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Rd., Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

  • Hieu Trinh

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Rd., Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

Abstract

As the climate crisis worsens, power grids are gradually transforming into a more sustainable state through renewable energy sources (RESs), energy storage systems (ESSs), and smart loads. Virtual power plants (VPP) are an emerging concept that can flexibly integrate distributed energy resources (DERs), managing manage the power output of each DER unit, as well as the power consumption of loads, to balance electricity supply and demand in real time. VPPs can participate in energy markets, enable self-scheduling of RESs, facilitate energy trading and sharing, and provide demand-side frequency control ancillary services (D-FCAS) to enhance the stability of the system frequency. As a result, studies considering VPPs have become the focus of recent energy research, with the purpose of reducing the uncertainty resulting from RESs distributed in the power grid and improving technology related to energy management system (EMS). However, comprehensive reviews of VPPs considering their formation, control techniques, and D-FCAS are still lacking in the literature. Therefore, this paper aims to provide a thorough overview of state-of-the-art VPP technologies for building sustainable power grids in the future. The review mainly considers the development of VPPs, the information transmission and control methods among DERs and loads in VPPs, as well as the relevant technologies for providing D-FCAS from VPPs. This review paper describes the significant economic, social, and environmental benefits of VPPs, as well as the technological advancements, challenges, and possible future research directions in VPP research.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaqi Liu & Hongji Hu & Samson S. Yu & Hieu Trinh, 2023. "Virtual Power Plant with Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems for Sustainable Power Grid-Formation, Control Techniques and Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:9:p:3705-:d:1133171
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3705/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3705/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Mingze & Li, Weidong & Yu, Samson Shenglong & Wen, Kerui & Muyeen, S.M., 2023. "Day-ahead optimization dispatch strategy for large-scale battery energy storage considering multiple regulation and prediction failures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    2. Chi Cao & Jun Xie & Dong Yue & Chongxin Huang & Jixiang Wang & Shuyang Xu & Xingying Chen, 2017. "Distributed Economic Dispatch of Virtual Power Plant under a Non-Ideal Communication Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Zamani, Ali Ghahgharaee & Zakariazadeh, Alireza & Jadid, Shahram, 2016. "Day-ahead resource scheduling of a renewable energy based virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 324-340.
    4. Oshnoei, Arman & Kheradmandi, Morteza & Blaabjerg, Frede & Hatziargyriou, Nikos D. & Muyeen, S.M. & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2022. "Coordinated control scheme for provision of frequency regulation service by virtual power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    5. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Khuram Shahzad & Akif Zia Khan & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "Smart Distribution Networks: A Review of Modern Distribution Concepts from a Planning Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-47, April.
    6. Mulleriyawage, U.G.K. & Shen, W.X., 2020. "Optimally sizing of battery energy storage capacity by operational optimization of residential PV-Battery systems: An Australian household case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 852-864.
    7. Shabanzadeh, Morteza & Sheikh-El-Eslami, Mohammad-Kazem & Haghifam, Mahmoud-Reza, 2016. "A medium-term coalition-forming model of heterogeneous DERs for a commercial virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 663-681.
    8. Tajeddini, Mohammad Amin & Rahimi-Kian, Ashkan & Soroudi, Alireza, 2014. "Risk averse optimal operation of a virtual power plant using two stage stochastic programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 958-967.
    9. Seyedhossein, Seyed Saeed & Moeini-Aghtaie, Moein, 2022. "Risk management framework of peer-to-peer electricity markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    10. Naval, Natalia & Yusta, Jose M., 2021. "Virtual power plant models and electricity markets - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    11. T. Kesavan & K. Lakshmi, 2022. "Optimization of a Renewable Energy Source-Based Virtual Power Plant for Electrical Energy Management in an Unbalanced Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Zhao, Jin & Patwary, Ataul Karim & Qayyum, Abdul & Alharthi, Majed & Bashir, Furrukh & Mohsin, Muhammad & Hanif, Imran & Abbas, Qaiser, 2022. "The determinants of renewable energy sources for the fueling of green and sustainable economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    13. Yu, Songyuan & Fang, Fang & Liu, Yajuan & Liu, Jizhen, 2019. "Uncertainties of virtual power plant: Problems and countermeasures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 454-470.
    14. Christian Giovanelli & Seppo Sierla & Ryutaro Ichise & Valeriy Vyatkin, 2018. "Exploiting Artificial Neural Networks for the Prediction of Ancillary Energy Market Prices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    15. Jingshuang Shen & Chuanwen Jiang & Bosong Li, 2015. "Controllable Load Management Approaches in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    16. Fusco, Andrea & Gioffrè, Domenico & Francesco Castelli, Alessandro & Bovo, Cristian & Martelli, Emanuele, 2023. "A multi-stage stochastic programming model for the unit commitment of conventional and virtual power plants bidding in the day-ahead and ancillary services markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    17. Furquan Nadeem & Mohd Asim Aftab & S.M. Suhail Hussain & Ikbal Ali & Prashant Kumar Tiwari & Arup Kumar Goswami & Taha Selim Ustun, 2019. "Virtual Power Plant Management in Smart Grids with XMPP Based IEC 61850 Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Masoumeh Sharifpour & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Hossein Ameli & Goran Strbac, 2023. "A Resilience-Oriented Approach for Microgrid Energy Management with Hydrogen Integration during Extreme Events," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Abubakar Abdulkarim & Nasir Faruk & Emmanuel Alozie & Hawau Olagunju & Ruqayyah Yusuf Aliyu & Agbotiname Lucky Imoize & Kayode S. Adewole & Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani & Salisu Garba & Bashir Abdullahi, 2024. "Advances in the Design of Renewable Energy Power Supply for Rural Health Clinics, Case Studies, and Future Directions," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-33, July.
    3. Sergio Cantillo-Luna & Ricardo Moreno-Chuquen & David Celeita & George J. Anders, 2024. "A Stochastic Decision-Making Tool Suite for Distributed Energy Resources Integration in Energy Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos & Helen C. Leligou, 2024. "Integration of LiFi, BPL, and Fiber Optic Technologies in Smart Grid Backbone Networks: A Proposal for Exploiting the LiFi LED Street Lighting Networks of Power Utilities and Smart Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-30, January.
    5. Alam, Khandoker Shahjahan & Kaif, A.M.A. Daiyan & Das, Sajal K., 2024. "A blockchain-based optimal peer-to-peer energy trading framework for decentralized energy management with in a virtual power plant: Lab scale studies and large scale proposal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    6. Alain Aoun & Mehdi Adda & Adrian Ilinca & Mazen Ghandour & Hussein Ibrahim, 2024. "Optimizing Virtual Power Plant Management: A Novel MILP Algorithm to Minimize Levelized Cost of Energy, Technical Losses, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-23, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiang, Yuzheng & Dong, Jun & Huang, Hexiang, 2024. "Optimal bidding strategy for the price-maker virtual power plant in the day-ahead market based on multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    2. Wafa Nafkha-Tayari & Seifeddine Ben Elghali & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani & Mohamed Benbouzid, 2022. "Virtual Power Plants Optimization Issue: A Comprehensive Review on Methods, Solutions, and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Mohammad Mohammadi Roozbehani & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani & Saeed Hasanzadeh & Seifeddine Ben Elghali, 2022. "Virtual Power Plant Operational Strategies: Models, Markets, Optimization, Challenges, and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Naval, Natalia & Yusta, Jose M., 2021. "Virtual power plant models and electricity markets - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    5. Amit Kumer Podder & Sayemul Islam & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Pulivarthi Nageswara Rao & Kushal A. Prasad & T. Logeswaran & Kabir A. Mamun, 2020. "Systematic Categorization of Optimization Strategies for Virtual Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-46, November.
    6. Mahmud, Khizir & Khan, Behram & Ravishankar, Jayashri & Ahmadi, Abdollah & Siano, Pierluigi, 2020. "An internet of energy framework with distributed energy resources, prosumers and small-scale virtual power plants: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    7. Cheng, Xiaoyuan & Yao, Ruiqiu & Postnikov, Andrey & Hu, Yukun & Varga, Liz, 2024. "Decentralized intelligent multi-party competitive aggregation framework for electricity prosumers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    8. Reza Nadimi & Masahito Takahashi & Koji Tokimatsu & Mika Goto, 2024. "The Reliability and Profitability of Virtual Power Plant with Short-Term Power Market Trading and Non-Spinning Reserve Diesel Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-19, April.
    9. Nosratabadi, Seyyed Mostafa & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Gholipour, Eskandar, 2017. "A comprehensive review on microgrid and virtual power plant concepts employed for distributed energy resources scheduling in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 341-363.
    10. Yu, Songyuan & Fang, Fang & Liu, Yajuan & Liu, Jizhen, 2019. "Uncertainties of virtual power plant: Problems and countermeasures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 454-470.
    11. Hadayeghparast, Shahrzad & SoltaniNejad Farsangi, Alireza & Shayanfar, Heidarali, 2019. "Day-ahead stochastic multi-objective economic/emission operational scheduling of a large scale virtual power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 630-646.
    12. Natalia Naval & Jose M. Yusta, 2020. "Water-Energy Management for Demand Charges and Energy Cost Optimization of a Pumping Stations System under a Renewable Virtual Power Plant Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    13. Bianca Goia & Tudor Cioara & Ionut Anghel, 2022. "Virtual Power Plant Optimization in Smart Grids: A Narrative Review," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Francesco Gulotta & Edoardo Daccò & Alessandro Bosisio & Davide Falabretti, 2023. "Opening of Ancillary Service Markets to Distributed Energy Resources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, March.
    15. Li, Qiang & Zhou, Yongcheng & Wei, Fanchao & Li, Shuangxiu & Wang, Zhonghao & Li, Jiajia & Zhou, Guowen & Liu, Jinfu & Yan, Peigang & Yu, Daren, 2024. "Multi-time scale scheduling for virtual power plants: Integrating the flexibility of power generation and multi-user loads while considering the capacity degradation of energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    16. Moreno, Blanca & Díaz, Guzmán, 2019. "The impact of virtual power plant technology composition on wholesale electricity prices: A comparative study of some European Union electricity markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 100-108.
    17. Rakshith Subramanya & Matti Yli-Ojanperä & Seppo Sierla & Taneli Hölttä & Jori Valtakari & Valeriy Vyatkin, 2021. "A Virtual Power Plant Solution for Aggregating Photovoltaic Systems and Other Distributed Energy Resources for Northern European Primary Frequency Reserves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    18. Sergio Cantillo-Luna & Ricardo Moreno-Chuquen & David Celeita & George J. Anders, 2024. "A Stochastic Decision-Making Tool Suite for Distributed Energy Resources Integration in Energy Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-28, May.
    19. Li, Jinchao & Sun, Zihao & Niu, Xiaoxuan & Li, Shiwei, 2024. "Economic optimization scheduling of virtual power plants considering an incentive based tiered carbon price," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    20. Dong, Lianxin & Fan, Shuai & Wang, Zhihua & Xiao, Jucheng & Zhou, Huan & Li, Zuyi & He, Guangyu, 2021. "An adaptive decentralized economic dispatch method for virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:9:p:3705-:d:1133171. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.