IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i2p686-d1317978.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integration of LiFi, BPL, and Fiber Optic Technologies in Smart Grid Backbone Networks: A Proposal for Exploiting the LiFi LED Street Lighting Networks of Power Utilities and Smart Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos

    (Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Aegaleo, GR 12241 Athens, Greece
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, GR 15773 Athens, Greece)

  • Helen C. Leligou

    (Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Aegaleo, GR 12241 Athens, Greece)

Abstract

This paper presents a proposal for extending an existing terabit-class backbone network architecture to enable the use of LiFi technology by power utilities and smart cities. The proposed architecture provides a practical means of integrating three smart grid communication technologies—fiber optics, BPL networks and LiFi LED street lighting networks—across the transmission and distribution power grids of smart cities. In addition to expanding the backbone communications network architecture, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of LiFi technology and analyzes the concept of LiFi LED street lighting networks in a smart city. The analytical investigation of the operation and performance of LiFi LED street lighting networks focuses on the following aspects: (i) typical LED street lighting configurations and default configuration parameter values encountered in smart sustainable cities; (ii) the applied LiFi channel model and corresponding default model parameters; (iii) SNR computations and LiFi channel classifications for a variety of scenarios; and (iv) available LiFi LED street lighting network architectures for integrating LiFi LED street lighting networks with the backbone network. The paper also discusses the potential benefits of LiFi LED street lighting networks for power utilities, smart cities and individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos & Helen C. Leligou, 2024. "Integration of LiFi, BPL, and Fiber Optic Technologies in Smart Grid Backbone Networks: A Proposal for Exploiting the LiFi LED Street Lighting Networks of Power Utilities and Smart Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-30, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:686-:d:1317978
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/2/686/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/2/686/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Yang & Han, Meng & Shahidehpour, Mohammad & Li, Jiazheng & Long, Chao, 2023. "Data-driven distributionally robust scheduling of community integrated energy systems with uncertain renewable generations considering integrated demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    2. Jiaqi Liu & Hongji Hu & Samson S. Yu & Hieu Trinh, 2023. "Virtual Power Plant with Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems for Sustainable Power Grid-Formation, Control Techniques and Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, April.
    3. Leopoldo Angrisani & Mauro D’Arco & Egidio De Benedetto & Luigi Duraccio & Fabrizio Lo Regio, 2023. "Broadband Power Line Communication in Railway Traction Lines: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Kakran, Sandeep & Chanana, Saurabh, 2018. "Smart operations of smart grids integrated with distributed generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 524-535.
    5. Chia-Hung Lin & Te-Tien Ku & Chung-Sheng Li & Chao-Shun Chen, 2023. "Optimal Phase Balancing in Electricity Distribution Feeders Using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Sergio Cantillo-Luna & Ricardo Moreno-Chuquen & David Celeita & George J. Anders, 2024. "A Stochastic Decision-Making Tool Suite for Distributed Energy Resources Integration in Energy Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-28, May.
    3. Wadim Strielkowski & Dalia Streimikiene & Alena Fomina & Elena Semenova, 2019. "Internet of Energy (IoE) and High-Renewables Electricity System Market Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Roth, Jonathan & Martin, Amory & Miller, Clayton & Jain, Rishee K., 2020. "SynCity: Using open data to create a synthetic city of hourly building energy estimates by integrating data-driven and physics-based methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Alain Aoun & Mehdi Adda & Adrian Ilinca & Mazen Ghandour & Hussein Ibrahim, 2024. "Optimizing Virtual Power Plant Management: A Novel MILP Algorithm to Minimize Levelized Cost of Energy, Technical Losses, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Cosgrove, Paul & Roulstone, Tony & Zachary, Stan, 2023. "Intermittency and periodicity in net-zero renewable energy systems with storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 299-307.
    7. Guglielmo D’Amico & Filippo Petroni & Salvatore Vergine, 2022. "Ramp Rate Limitation of Wind Power: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Yin, Linfei & Zhang, Bin, 2023. "Relaxed deep generative adversarial networks for real-time economic smart generation dispatch and control of integrated energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).
    9. Ussama Assad & Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan & Umar Farooq & Asif Kabir & Muhammad Zeeshan Khan & S. Sabahat H. Bukhari & Zain ul Abidin Jaffri & Judit Oláh & József Popp, 2022. "Smart Grid, Demand Response and Optimization: A Critical Review of Computational Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-36, March.
    10. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Rehan Liaqat & Mohsin Jamil & Asharf Ali Khan, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    11. Carli, Raffaele & Dotoli, Mariagrazia & Jantzen, Jan & Kristensen, Michael & Ben Othman, Sarah, 2020. "Energy scheduling of a smart microgrid with shared photovoltaic panels and storage: The case of the Ballen marina in Samsø," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    12. Amro M Elshurafa & Abdel Rahman Muhsen, 2019. "The Upper Limit of Distributed Solar PV Capacity in Riyadh: A GIS-Assisted Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-20, August.
    13. Masoud Dashtdar & Aymen Flah & Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Hosseinimoghadam & Hossam Kotb & Elżbieta Jasińska & Radomir Gono & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Michał Jasiński, 2022. "Optimal Operation of Microgrids with Demand-Side Management Based on a Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Bee Colony," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    14. Urbano, Eva M. & Martinez-Viol, Victor & Kampouropoulos, Konstantinos & Romeral, Luis, 2021. "Energy equipment sizing and operation optimisation for prosumer industrial SMEs – A lifetime approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    15. Walzberg, Julien & Dandres, Thomas & Merveille, Nicolas & Cheriet, Mohamed & Samson, Réjean, 2020. "Should we fear the rebound effect in smart homes?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    16. Wu, Long & Yin, Xunyuan & Pan, Lei & Liu, Jinfeng, 2023. "Distributed economic predictive control of integrated energy systems for enhanced synergy and grid response: A decomposition and cooperation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    17. Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao & Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar & Darsy John Pradeep & Challa Pradeep Reddy & Aymen Flah & Habib Kraiem & Jawad F. Al-Asad, 2022. "Power Quality Improvement in Renewable-Energy-Based Microgrid Clusters Using Fuzzy Space Vector PWM Controlled Inverter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
    18. Tianlei Zang & Shijun Wang & Zian Wang & Chuangzhi Li & Yunfei Liu & Yujian Xiao & Buxiang Zhou, 2024. "Integrated Planning and Operation Dispatching of Source–Grid–Load–Storage in a New Power System: A Coupled Socio–Cyber–Physical Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-43, June.
    19. José Adriano da Costa & David Alves Castelo Branco & Max Chianca Pimentel Filho & Manoel Firmino de Medeiros Júnior & Neilton Fidelis da Silva, 2019. "Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Generation in Radial Distribution Systems Using Lagrange Multipliers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    20. Kalim Ullah & Sajjad Ali & Taimoor Ahmad Khan & Imran Khan & Sadaqat Jan & Ibrar Ali Shah & Ghulam Hafeez, 2020. "An Optimal Energy Optimization Strategy for Smart Grid Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources and Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:686-:d:1317978. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.