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Integration of PV Sources in Prosumer Installations Eliminating Their Negative Impact on the Supplying Grid and Optimizing the Microgrid Operation

Author

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  • Rozmysław Mieński

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 20 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

  • Irena Wasiak

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 20 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

  • Paweł Kelm

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 20 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

This paper concerns the mitigation of voltage disturbances deteriorating power quality and disrupting the operation of LV distribution grids due to the high penetration of PV energy sources in prosumer installations. A novel control strategy for 3-phase 4-wire PV inverters is proposed, which ensures the transmission of PV active power and simultaneous compensation of load unbalance and reactive power, making the prosumer installation balanced and purely active. It results in the balance of phase voltages and the mitigation of their variability. Unlike other methods used for voltage regulation in LV grids, the proposed solution contributes to the reduction in losses, is simple, and does not require additional costs. In the paper, a control algorithm for the PV inverter is described. Its effectiveness was tested by simulation using a model of the real LV distribution grid developed in the PSCAD/EMTDC program. The results of the simulations are presented and evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Rozmysław Mieński & Irena Wasiak & Paweł Kelm, 2023. "Integration of PV Sources in Prosumer Installations Eliminating Their Negative Impact on the Supplying Grid and Optimizing the Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3479-:d:1124766
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yesbol Gabdullin & Brian Azzopardi, 2022. "Impacts of Photovoltaics in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks: A Case Study in Malta," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
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    4. Wendy Miller & Aaron Liu & Zakaria Amin & Andreas Wagner, 2018. "Power Quality and Rooftop-Photovoltaic Households: An Examination of Measured Data at Point of Customer Connection," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-27, April.
    5. Rozmysław Mieński & Przemysław Urbanek & Irena Wasiak, 2021. "Using Energy Storage Inverters of Prosumer Installations for Voltage Control in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Carpinelli, G. & Mottola, F. & Proto, D. & Varilone, P., 2017. "Minimizing unbalances in low-voltage microgrids: Optimal scheduling of distributed resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 170-182.
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    8. Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski & Grzegorz Trzmiel & Jarosław Jajczyk & Aleksandra Juszczak & Waldemar Woźniak & Mariusz Wasiak & Robert Wojtachnik & Krzysztof Santarek, 2023. "The Influence of Distributed Generation on the Operation of the Power System, Based on the Example of PV Micro-Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz Benesz & Szczepan Moskwa, 2024. "Impact of Prosumers’ Operation on Selected Parameters of Low-Voltage Distribution Network Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Szymon Piasecki & Serafin Bachman & Jarosław Zaleski & Marek Jasinski & Marek Turzyński, 2023. "AC-DC-DC Converter for Small Power Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Maria Carmela Di Piazza, 2024. "Volume II: Energy Management Systems for Optimal Operation of Electrical Micro/Nanogrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-3, April.
    4. Gilberto Lopes Filho & Henrique Pires Corrêa & Flávio Henrique Teles Vieira, 2023. "Distributed Reactive Power Injection-Based Approach for Minimization of Losses in Electrical Networks Considering Heuristic Algorithms and Voltage Deviation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-12, September.
    5. Paweł Kelm & Rozmysław Mieński & Irena Wasiak, 2024. "Modular PV System for Applications in Prosumer Installations with Uncontrolled, Unbalanced and Non-Linear Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-13, March.

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