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Application of the Energy Efficiency Mathematical Model to Diagnose Photovoltaic Micro-Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Wiktor Olchowik

    (Division of Electronic Systems Exploitations, Institute of Electronic Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Marcin Bednarek

    (Department of Computer and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, 12 Powstańców Warszawy Ave, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Tadeusz Dąbrowski

    (Division of Electronic Systems Exploitations, Institute of Electronic Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Adam Rosiński

    (Division of Air Transport Engineering and Teleinformatics, Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The intensive development of photovoltaic (PV) micro-systems contributes to increased interest in energy efficiency and diagnosing the condition of such solutions. Optimizing system energy efficiency and servicing costs are particularly noteworthy among the numerous issues associated with this topic. This research paper addresses the easy and reliable diagnosis of PV system malfunctions. It discusses the original PV system energy efficiency simulation model with proprietary methods for determining total solar irradiance on the plane of cells installed at any inclination angle and azimuth, as well as PV cell temperature and efficiency as a function of solar irradiance. Based on this simulation model, the authors developed procedures for the remote diagnosis of PV micro-systems. Verification tests covered two independent PV systems over the period from April 2022 to May 2023. The obtained results confirm the high credibility level of both the adopted energy efficiency simulation model and the proposed method for diagnosing PV system functional status.

Suggested Citation

  • Wiktor Olchowik & Marcin Bednarek & Tadeusz Dąbrowski & Adam Rosiński, 2023. "Application of the Energy Efficiency Mathematical Model to Diagnose Photovoltaic Micro-Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6746-:d:1244919
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