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Minimizing unbalances in low-voltage microgrids: Optimal scheduling of distributed resources

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  • Carpinelli, G.
  • Mottola, F.
  • Proto, D.
  • Varilone, P.

Abstract

In this paper, a comprehensive strategy for the scheduling of unbalanced microgrids is proposed. The microgrids are characterized by the presence of a variety of distributed resources, such as data centers, electric vehicles, and distributed generation systems. The operation strategy is based on the solution of a multi-objective optimization problem, whose objective functions are related to specific services and requirements of the microgrid, such as cost minimization, power quality improvements, and energy savings. Particular attention is paid to the unbalances presence in the microgrid with the aim to outline how the proposed strategy is able to significantly reduce them taking contemporaneously into account other important economic and technical objectives. An analysis of the objectives and the different operational perspectives also is proposed, which allows us to exploit the effectiveness of the multi-objective approach. The results of numerical applications are presented to show the effects of the considered strategy in terms of achievable advantages.

Suggested Citation

  • Carpinelli, G. & Mottola, F. & Proto, D. & Varilone, P., 2017. "Minimizing unbalances in low-voltage microgrids: Optimal scheduling of distributed resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 170-182.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:191:y:2017:i:c:p:170-182
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.01.057
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    13. Brandao, Danilo I. & de Araújo, Lucas S. & Caldognetto, Tommaso & Pomilio, José A., 2018. "Coordinated control of three- and single-phase inverters coexisting in low-voltage microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2050-2060.
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    15. Riverso, Stefano & Tucci, Michele & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M. & Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo, 2018. "Stabilizing plug-and-play regulators and secondary coordinated control for AC islanded microgrids with bus-connected topology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 914-924.
    16. Rozmysław Mieński & Irena Wasiak & Paweł Kelm, 2023. "Integration of PV Sources in Prosumer Installations Eliminating Their Negative Impact on the Supplying Grid and Optimizing the Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Nousdilis, Angelos I. & Christoforidis, Georgios C. & Papagiannis, Grigoris K., 2018. "Active power management in low voltage networks with high photovoltaics penetration based on prosumers’ self-consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 614-624.
    18. Wasiak, Irena & Szypowski, Michał & Kelm, Paweł & Mieński, Rozmysław & Wędzik, Andrzej & Pawełek, Ryszard & Małaczek, Michał & Urbanek, Przemysław, 2022. "Innovative energy management system for low-voltage networks with distributed generation based on prosumers’ active participation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    19. Foad Najafi & Mohsen Hamzeh & Matthias Fripp, 2018. "Unbalanced Current Sharing Control in Islanded Low Voltage Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, October.
    20. Ramitha Dissanayake & Akila Wijethunge & Janaka Wijayakulasooriya & Janaka Ekanayake, 2022. "Optimizing PV-Hosting Capacity with the Integrated Employment of Dynamic Line Rating and Voltage Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    21. Elio Chiodo & Maurizio Fantauzzi & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola, 2018. "A Probabilistic Approach for the Optimal Sizing of Storage Devices to Increase the Penetration of Plug-in Electric Vehicles in Direct Current Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, May.
    22. Aharon, Ilan & Shmilovitz, Doron & Kuperman, Alon, 2017. "Multimode power processing interface for fuel cell range extender in battery powered vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 572-581.
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    24. Yaghoobi, Jalil & Islam, Monirul & Mithulananthan, Nadarajah, 2018. "Analytical approach to assess the loadability of unbalanced distribution grid with rooftop PV units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 358-367.

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