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Integration of Local and Central Control Empowers Cooperation among Prosumers and Distributors towards Safe, Efficient, and Cost-Effective Operation of Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Tenti

    (Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Tommaso Caldognetto

    (Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, 36100 Vicenza, Italy)

Abstract

The advent of energy communities will revolutionize the energy market. However, exploiting their full potential requires innovations in the structure and management of low-voltage grids. End users shall be aggregated within microgrids, where their physical interaction is possible and coordinated operation of power sources and energy storage systems can be achieved. Moreover, meshed network topologies will enable multiple paths for the power flow. The combination of smart control and meshed networks can dramatically improve microgrid performance in terms of power quality, efficiency, and resilience to transients and faults. Ubiquitous control of the power flow becomes possible, as well as active fault clearing and isolation of subgrids without tripping circuit breakers. This paper proposes a control approach that pursues such goals without requiring modification of control and communication hardware implemented in commercial inverters. Instead, a revision of control firmware, integrated with local measurements, allows retrofitting existing plants to improve microgrid operation. Further improvements may derive from the installation of community power sources and energy storage systems, which can extend microgrid operation to pursue demand response and islanding. The potential of the proposed control methods is demonstrated by simulation considering a standard microgrid under different operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Tenti & Tommaso Caldognetto, 2023. "Integration of Local and Central Control Empowers Cooperation among Prosumers and Distributors towards Safe, Efficient, and Cost-Effective Operation of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2320-:d:1083256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paolo Tenti & Tommaso Caldognetto, 2022. "Generalized Control of the Power Flow in Local Area Energy Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Hossein Abedini & Tommaso Caldognetto & Paolo Mattavelli & Paolo Tenti, 2020. "Real-Time Validation of Power Flow Control Method for Enhanced Operation of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Saša Vlahinić & Dubravko Franković & Vitomir Komen & Anamarija Antonić, 2019. "Reactive Power Compensation with PV Inverters for System Loss Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Ritu Kandari & Neeraj Neeraj & Alexander Micallef, 2022. "Review on Recent Strategies for Integrating Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Tayab, Usman Bashir & Roslan, Mohd Azrik Bin & Hwai, Leong Jenn & Kashif, Muhammad, 2017. "A review of droop control techniques for microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 717-727.
    6. Diptish Saha & Najmeh Bazmohammadi & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2023. "Multiple Microgrids: A Review of Architectures and Operation and Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-32, January.
    7. Maysam Abbasi & Ehsan Abbasi & Li Li & Ricardo P. Aguilera & Dylan Lu & Fei Wang, 2023. "Review on the Microgrid Concept, Structures, Components, Communication Systems, and Control Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-36, January.
    8. Sepideh Radhoush & Maryam Bahramipanah & Hashem Nehrir & Zagros Shahooei, 2022. "A Review on State Estimation Techniques in Active Distribution Networks: Existing Practices and Their Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Jaciow & Radosław Wolniak & Robert Wolny & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "Energy Behaviors of Prosumers in Example of Polish Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak & Rafał Nagaj & Brigita Žuromskaitė-Nagaj & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2024. "The Influence of the Global Energy Crisis on Energy Efficiency: A Comprehensive Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-51, February.

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