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Generalized Control of the Power Flow in Local Area Energy Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Tenti

    (Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Tommaso Caldognetto

    (Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, 36100 Vicenza, Italy)

Abstract

Local area energy networks (E-LANs) are cyber-physical systems whose physical layer is a meshed low-voltage microgrid fed by a multiplicity of sources, i.e., utilities, energy storage systems, and distributed power sources. The cyber layer includes distributed measurement, control, and communication units, located at end-user premises, as well as centralized supervision and dispatchment control. As compared with standard microgrid, the E-LAN encompasses the ability for end-users to actively contribute to the operation of the microgrid while acting as independent energy traders in the electrical market. Operational goals include active contribution of end-users to power sharing, loss reduction, voltage stability, demand response, fault identification and clearing, isolation of sub-grids for maintenance, islanding, and black start. Economic goals include the possibility, for each end-user, to decide in every moment, based on convenience, how his energy and power capacity is shared with other users, e.g., for demand response or to trade energy in the electric market. This paper introduces a comprehensive theoretical approach of E-LAN control to achieve all the above operational goals while providing a high level of dynamic protection against faults or other events affecting the system functionality, e.g., overloads or fast transients. It shows that meshed microgrids are the necessary infrastructure to implement the desired functionalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Tenti & Tommaso Caldognetto, 2022. "Generalized Control of the Power Flow in Local Area Energy Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1416-:d:750045
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco Simmini & Tommaso Caldognetto & Mattia Bruschetta & Enrico Mion & Ruggero Carli, 2021. "Model Predictive Control for Efficient Management of Energy Resources in Smart Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Agostini, Marco & Bertolini, Marina & Coppo, Massimiliano & Fontini, Fulvio, 2021. "The participation of small-scale variable distributed renewable energy sources to the balancing services market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    3. Igyso Zafeiratou & Ionela Prodan & Laurent Lefévre, 2021. "A Hierarchical Control Approach for Power Loss Minimization and Optimal Power Flow within a Meshed DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Sk. A. Shezan & Kazi Nazmul Hasan & Akhlaqur Rahman & Manoj Datta & Ujjwal Datta, 2021. "Selection of Appropriate Dispatch Strategies for Effective Planning and Operation of a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Vanderlei Aparecido Silva & Alexandre Rasi Aoki & Germano Lambert-Torres, 2020. "Optimal Day-Ahead Scheduling of Microgrids with Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-28, October.
    6. Hossein Abedini & Tommaso Caldognetto & Paolo Mattavelli & Paolo Tenti, 2020. "Real-Time Validation of Power Flow Control Method for Enhanced Operation of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Rakshith Subramanya & Matti Yli-Ojanperä & Seppo Sierla & Taneli Hölttä & Jori Valtakari & Valeriy Vyatkin, 2021. "A Virtual Power Plant Solution for Aggregating Photovoltaic Systems and Other Distributed Energy Resources for Northern European Primary Frequency Reserves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    8. Tomasz Popławski & Sebastian Dudzik & Piotr Szeląg & Janusz Baran, 2021. "A Case Study of a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) as a Data Acquisition Tool for PV Energy Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    9. Francesco Simmini & Marco Agostini & Massimiliano Coppo & Tommaso Caldognetto & Andrea Cervi & Fabio Lain & Ruggero Carli & Roberto Turri & Paolo Tenti, 2020. "Leveraging Demand Flexibility by Exploiting Prosumer Response to Price Signals in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
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    1. Paolo Tenti & Tommaso Caldognetto, 2023. "Integration of Local and Central Control Empowers Cooperation among Prosumers and Distributors towards Safe, Efficient, and Cost-Effective Operation of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Andrea Lauri & Tommaso Caldognetto & Davide Biadene & Hossein Abedini & Paolo Mattavelli, 2023. "Per-Phase Power Controller for Smooth Islanded Transitions in Three-Phase Three-Wire Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.

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