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A New Restoration Strategy in Microgrids after a Blackout with Priority in Critical Loads

Author

Listed:
  • Vasiliki Vita

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Educators, ASPETE—School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 N. Heraklion, Greece)

  • Georgios Fotis

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Educators, ASPETE—School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 N. Heraklion, Greece)

  • Christos Pavlatos

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Educators, ASPETE—School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 N. Heraklion, Greece)

  • Valeri Mladenov

    (Department Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Sofia, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd., Block 12, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria)

Abstract

The danger of a total blackout in a wide area or, even worse, in a country is always present. The restoration methods after a blackout mainly focus on the strategy that the dispatchers in the control centers of the Transmission System Operator will follow than the abilities that the distribution’s microgrids have. This study suggests a restoration technique to improve distribution system resilience following a blackout, using distributed generation for the restoration of important loads. The goal of the restoration problem is to maximize the number of critical loads that are restored following the catastrophic incident. Under the restrictions of the DGs and the network, the DGs with good black start capability are restored first. Load weight and node importance degree are suggested during the recovery path selection procedure, while taking node topological importance and load importance into account. A mixed-integer linear program (MILP) is used to simulate the issue, and the modified IEEE 39-bus test system is used to verify the efficacy of the suggested restoration approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasiliki Vita & Georgios Fotis & Christos Pavlatos & Valeri Mladenov, 2023. "A New Restoration Strategy in Microgrids after a Blackout with Priority in Critical Loads," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1974-:d:1041925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kweon, Junho & Jing, Hang & Li, Yan & Monga, Vishal, 2024. "Small-signal stability enhancement of islanded microgrids via domain-enriched optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
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    7. Cailian Gu & Yibo Wang & Weisheng Wang & Yang Gao, 2023. "Research on Load State Sensing and Early Warning Method of Distribution Network under High Penetration Distributed Generation Access," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, March.

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