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Location and Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Power Stations in Poland

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  • Krystyna Kurowska

    (Department of Spatial Analysis and the Real Estate Market, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Hubert Kryszk

    (Department of Spatial Analysis and the Real Estate Market, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Stanisław Bielski

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 8, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The objective of Poland’s energy policy is to guarantee energy security while enhancing economic competitiveness and energy efficiency, thus minimizing the power sector’s environmental impact and optimizing the use of energy resources in the country. Poland is not the only European country to rely on coal for power generation. Historical factors and large coal deposits act as natural barriers to increasing the share of renewable energy in the Polish power sector. Yet, today, environmental concerns and climate change are prompting many countries to move away from fossil fuels. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, are an alternative to traditional energy generated from fossil fuels. However, investors developing solar and wind farms in Poland encounter numerous problems at each stage of the project. These difficulties are associated mainly with the location, technical requirements, infrastructure and formal and legal documents. This study aimed to identify the key factors that influence the development of photovoltaic power stations in Poland, with special emphasis on the choice of location and technical aspects of the investment process. The demand for clean energy and the renewable energy prospects for Poland are discussed based on the example of solar farms. Sixty-seven prospective farm locations were analyzed, and the results of the analysis were used to identify the main barriers and opportunities for renewable energy development in Poland. The option of connecting solar farms to the existing power grid was also examined. This study demonstrates that the development of solar farms in Poland is inhibited mainly by technical barriers, in particular the lack of options for connecting farms to the power grid, as well as the absence of support mechanisms and dedicated legislative solutions, rather than environmental obstacles.

Suggested Citation

  • Krystyna Kurowska & Hubert Kryszk & Stanisław Bielski, 2022. "Location and Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Power Stations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2701-:d:788201
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    2. Krzysztof Dmytrów & Beata Bieszk-Stolorz & Joanna Landmesser-Rusek, 2022. "Sustainable Energy in European Countries: Analysis of Sustainable Development Goal 7 Using the Dynamic Time Warping Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Filip Czepło & Piotr F. Borowski, 2024. "Innovation Solution in Photovoltaic Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Katarzyna Stala-Szlugaj & Piotr Olczak & Jaroslaw Kulpa & Maciej Soltysik, 2024. "Methodology for Selecting a Location for a Photovoltaic Farm on the Example of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Katarzyna Kocur-Bera, 2024. "Regional Interferences to Photovoltaic Development: A Polish Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-26, July.
    6. Anna Manowska & Andrzej Nowrot, 2022. "Solar Farms as the Only Power Source for the Entire Country," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Anna Mazur & Krystyna Kurowska, 2024. "A Method for the Appraisal of Natural Values Serving the Preparation of a Landscape Audit: A Case Study from Poland," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, December.
    8. Hubert Kryszk & Krystyna Kurowska & Renata Marks-Bielska & Stanisław Bielski & Bartłomiej Eźlakowski, 2023. "Barriers and Prospects for the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland during the Energy Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Beata Hysa & Anna Mularczyk, 2024. "PESTEL Analysis of the Photovoltaic Market in Poland—A Systematic Review of Opportunities and Threats," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, September.
    10. Katarzyna Kocur-Bera, 2024. "Are Local Commune Governments Interested in the Development of Photovoltaics in Their Area? An Inside View of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-17, April.

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