IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i4p1577-d1057951.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance Enhancement of an Islanded Microgrid with the Support of Electrical Vehicle and STATCOM Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Omar Makram Kamel

    (Electrical and Computer Department, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology New El Minia, Minia 61111, Egypt)

  • Ahmed A. Zaki Diab

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt)

  • Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt)

  • Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Advanced Power and Energy Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates)

  • Hamdy M. Sultan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt)

Abstract

Modern electrical power systems now require the spread of microgrids (MG), where they would be operating in either islanded mode or grid-connected mode. An inherent mismatch between loads and sources is introduced by changeable high renewable share in an islanded MG system with stochastic load demands. The system frequency is directly impacted by this mismatch, which can be alleviated by incorporating cutting-edge energy storage technologies and FACTS tools. The investigated islanded MG system components are wind farm, solar PV, Electric vehicles (EVs), loads, DSTATCOM, and diesel power generator. An aggregated EVs model is connected to the MG during uncertain periods of the generation of renewable energy (PV and wind) to support the performance of MGs. The ability to support ancillary services from the EVs is checked. DSTATCOM is used to provide voltage stability for the MG during congestion situations. The MG is studied in three scenarios: the first scenario MG without EVs and DSTATCOM, the second scenario MG without DSTATCOM, and the third scenario MG with all components. These scenarios are addressed to show the role of EVs and DSTATCOM, and the results in the third scenario are the best. The system voltage and frequency profile is the best in the last scenario and is entirely satisfactory and under the range of the IEEE standard. The obtained results show that both EVs and DSTATCOM are important units for improving the stability of modern power grids. The Matlab/Simulink program is considered for checking and validating the dynamic performance of the proposed configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Omar Makram Kamel & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud & Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti & Hamdy M. Sultan, 2023. "Performance Enhancement of an Islanded Microgrid with the Support of Electrical Vehicle and STATCOM Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1577-:d:1057951
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1577/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1577/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oussama Ouramdane & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Yassine Amirat & Ehsan Sedgh Gooya, 2021. "Optimal Sizing and Energy Management of Microgrids with Vehicle-to-Grid Technology: A Critical Review and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-45, July.
    2. Xingmin Li & Hongwei Li & Shuaibing Li & Ziwei Jiang & Xiping Ma, 2021. "Review on Reactive Power and Voltage Optimization of Active Distribution Network with Renewable Distributed Generation and Time-Varying Loads," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-18, November.
    3. Mohammad Sadeghi & Shahram Mollahasani & Melike Erol-Kantarci, 2020. "Power Loss-Aware Transactive Microgrid Coalitions under Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-12, November.
    4. S. M. Suhail Hussain & Mohd Asim Aftab & Taha Selim Ustun, 2020. "Performance Analysis of IEC 61850 Messages in LTE Communication for Reactive Power Management in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Muhammad Zahid Khan & Chaoxu Mu & Salman Habib & Khurram Hashmi & Emad M. Ahmed & Waleed Alhosaini, 2021. "An Optimal Control Scheme for Load Bus Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power-Sharing in an Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Gui, Emi Minghui & Diesendorf, Mark & MacGill, Iain, 2017. "Distributed energy infrastructure paradigm: Community microgrids in a new institutional economics context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1355-1365.
    7. Marqusee, Jeffrey & Ericson, Sean & Jenket, Don, 2021. "Impact of emergency diesel generator reliability on microgrids and building-tied systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    8. Furat Dawood & GM Shafiullah & Martin Anda, 2020. "Stand-Alone Microgrid with 100% Renewable Energy: A Case Study with Hybrid Solar PV-Battery-Hydrogen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zaid Hamid Abdulabbas Al-Tameemi & Tek Tjing Lie & Ramon Zamora & Frede Blaabjerg, 2024. "Enhanced Coordination in the PV–HESS Microgrids Cluster: Introducing a New Distributed Event Consensus Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Rasha Kassem & Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud & Nagwa F. Ibrahim & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Usama Khaled & Abderrahmane Beroual & Hedra Saleeb, 2024. "A Techno-Economic-Environmental Feasibility Study of Residential Solar Photovoltaic/Biomass Power Generation for Rural Electrification: A Real Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Shruti Singh & David Wenzhong Gao, 2023. "Comparison amongst Lagrange, Firefly, and ABC Algorithms for Low-Noise Economic Dispatch and Reactive Power Compensation in Islanded Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Angelos Patsidis & Adam Dyśko & Campbell Booth & Anastasios Oulis Rousis & Polyxeni Kalliga & Dimitrios Tzelepis, 2023. "Digital Architecture for Monitoring and Operational Analytics of Multi-Vector Microgrids Utilizing Cloud Computing, Advanced Virtualization Techniques, and Data Analytics Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Hussain A. Alhaiz & Ahmed S. Alsafran & Ali H. Almarhoon, 2023. "Single-Phase Microgrid Power Quality Enhancement Strategies: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-28, July.
    6. Awadh Ba Wazir & Ahmed Althobiti & Abdullah A. Alhussainy & Sultan Alghamdi & Mahendiran Vellingiri & Thangam Palaniswamy & Muhyaddin Rawa, 2024. "A Comparative Study of Load Frequency Regulation for Multi-Area Interconnected Grids Using Integral Controller," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-50, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Grover, Himanshu & Verma, Ashu & Bhatti, T.S., 2022. "DOBC-based frequency & voltage regulation strategy for PV-diesel hybrid microgrid during islanding conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 883-900.
    2. Gayo-Abeleira, Miguel & Santos, Carlos & Javier Rodríguez Sánchez, Francisco & Martín, Pedro & Antonio Jiménez, José & Santiso, Enrique, 2022. "Aperiodic two-layer energy management system for community microgrids based on blockchain strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    3. Maarja Meitern, 2022. "Does Access to Regulative Exemption Reduce Barriers for Energy Communities? A Dutch Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Mohammad Sadeghi & Shahram Mollahasani & Melike Erol-Kantarci, 2021. "Cost-Optimized Microgrid Coalitions Using Bayesian Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Fang Yao & Xinan Zhang & Tat Kei Chau & Herbert Ho-ching Iu, 2023. "Robustly Cooperative Control of Transient Stability for Power System Considering Wind Power and Load Uncertainty by Distribution Preserving Graph Representation Learning (DPG)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Rovick Tarife & Yosuke Nakanishi & Yicheng Zhou & Noel Estoperez & Anacita Tahud, 2023. "Integrated GIS and Fuzzy-AHP Framework for Suitability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Case in Southern Philippines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-25, January.
    7. Jahangiri, Mehdi & Rezaei, Mostafa & Mostafaeipour, Ali & Goojani, Afsaneh Raiesi & Saghaei, Hamed & Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Jalaladdin & Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin, 2022. "Prioritization of solar electricity and hydrogen co-production stations considering PV losses and different types of solar trackers: A TOPSIS approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 889-903.
    8. Hyysalo, Sampsa & Juntunen, Jouni K. & Martiskainen, Mari, 2018. "Energy Internet forums as acceleration phase transition intermediaries," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(5), pages 872-885.
    9. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Aneesh A. Chand & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G.M. Shafiullah, 2020. "Hybrid Renewable Energy Microgrid for a Residential Community: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Perspective in the Context of the SDG7," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-30, May.
    10. Hegazy Rezk & Rania M. Ghoniem & Seydali Ferahtia & Ahmed Fathy & Mohamed M. Ghoniem & Reem Alkanhel, 2022. "A Comparison of Different Renewable-Based DC Microgrid Energy Management Strategies for Commercial Buildings Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    11. Eerika Janhunen & Niina Leskinen & Seppo Junnila, 2020. "The Economic Viability of a Progressive Smart Building System with Power Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    12. Raluca-Andreea Felseghi & Ioan Așchilean & Nicoleta Cobîrzan & Andrei Mircea Bolboacă & Maria Simona Raboaca, 2021. "Optimal Synergy between Photovoltaic Panels and Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Green Power Supply of a Green Building—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    13. Abdulgader Alsharif & Chee Wei Tan & Razman Ayop & Ahmed Al Smin & Abdussalam Ali Ahmed & Farag Hamed Kuwil & Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel, 2023. "Impact of Electric Vehicle on Residential Power Distribution Considering Energy Management Strategy and Stochastic Monte Carlo Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    14. Rodriguez, Mauricio & Arcos–Aviles, Diego & Martinez, Wilmar, 2023. "Fuzzy logic-based energy management for isolated microgrid using meta-heuristic optimization algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    15. Francesca Andreolli & Chiara D'Alpaos & Peter Kort, 2023. "Does P2P Trading Favor Investments in PV-Battery Systems?," Working Papers 2023.02, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    16. César Berna-Escriche & Carlos Vargas-Salgado & David Alfonso-Solar & Alberto Escrivá-Castells, 2022. "Hydrogen Production from Surplus Electricity Generated by an Autonomous Renewable System: Scenario 2040 on Grand Canary Island, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-29, September.
    17. Cameron Wells & Roberto Minunno & Heap-Yih Chong & Gregory M. Morrison, 2022. "Strategies for the Adoption of Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage Systems: An Exploratory Study in Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    18. Kaczmarski, Jesse I., 2022. "Public support for community microgrid services," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    19. Mokesioluwa Fanoro & Mladen Božanić & Saurabh Sinha, 2022. "A Review of the Impact of Battery Degradation on Energy Management Systems with a Special Emphasis on Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-29, August.
    20. Yin, WanJun & Ming, ZhengFeng & Wen, Tao, 2021. "Scheduling strategy of electric vehicle charging considering different requirements of grid and users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1577-:d:1057951. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.