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Performance and Economic Analysis of Designed Different Solar Tracking Systems for Mediterranean Climate

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  • Tuğçe Demirdelen

    (Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Sarıçam, 01330 Adana, Turkey)

  • Hakan Alıcı

    (Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Sarıçam, 01330 Adana, Turkey
    Kıvanç Textile Industry and Commerce Incorporated Company, 01040 Seyhan/Adana, Turkey)

  • Burak Esenboğa

    (Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Sarıçam, 01330 Adana, Turkey)

  • Manolya Güldürek

    (Technology Transfer Office Application and Research Center, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Sarıçam, 01330 Adana, Turkey)

Abstract

Solar power occupies a significant position among global renewable energy sources due to its abundant energy potential. Consequently, its contribution to electricity generation is steadily increasing. However, obtaining peak efficiency from fixed solar photovoltaic (PV) panels is a formidable task due to their limited ability to consistently tap into solar energy. To tackle this issue and mitigate energy efficiency losses, the utilization of solar tracking systems has emerged as an exceptionally effective solution. These systems enable continuous adjustment of the panels’ position to align with the sun’s trajectory, optimizing energy absorption and enhancing overall performance. This paper presents the performance and cost analysis of three distinct solar panel tracking systems, namely, a fixed system, a single-axis system, and a dual-axis system. The systems are operated under identical coordinates and conditions. The production data are collected over a period of 15 days for comparative analysis. The tracking movements of the systems are controlled using Arduino. The mechanical components are specifically designed for the establishment of each system. The findings of this study indicate that both single-axis and dual-axis solar tracking systems outperformed fixed systems in terms of power generation. The single-axis system demonstrated a 24.367% increase in power production, while the dual-axis system showed a 32.247% increase compared to the fixed system. Moreover, a cost analysis was carried out considering the installation expenses and power production data of the three systems. It was determined that the single-axis tracking system achieved payback in 0.39 years less compared to the fixed system, while the dual-axis system achieved payback in 1.48 years less compared to the fixed system. Overall, this study underscores the advantages of implementing solar tracking systems, particularly in the single-axis and dual-axis configurations, as they contribute to higher power generation and cost-effectiveness compared to fixed systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Tuğçe Demirdelen & Hakan Alıcı & Burak Esenboğa & Manolya Güldürek, 2023. "Performance and Economic Analysis of Designed Different Solar Tracking Systems for Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4197-:d:1151056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2020. "A novel stationary concentrator to enhance solar intensity with absorber-only single axis tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 976-985.
    2. Ali, Tariq, 2016. "Optimal PID controller design through swarm intelligence algorithms for sun tracking systemAuthor-Name: Sabir, Mirza Muhammad," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 274(C), pages 690-699.
    3. Vieira, R.G. & Guerra, F.K.O.M.V. & Vale, M.R.B.G. & Araújo, M.M., 2016. "Comparative performance analysis between static solar panels and single-axis tracking system on a hot climate region near to the equator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 672-681.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cătălin Alexandru, 2024. "Simulation and Optimization of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Mechanism," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-33, March.
    2. William Quitiaquez & José Estupiñán-Campos & César Nieto-Londoño & Patricio Quitiaquez, 2023. "CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Flat-Plate Solar Collector/Evaporator with Different Geometric Variations in the Cross Section," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, August.

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