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Deciding between concentrated and non-concentrated photovoltaic systems via direct comparison of experiment with opto-thermal computation

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  • Sharma, Manoj Kumar
  • Bhattacharya, Jishnu

Abstract

Concentrated photovoltaic system provides higher efficiency at the expense of complexity and cost. A direct comparison in performance is made between concentrated and non-concentrated PV units. It is observed that a concentrated system outperforms, not for all, but only for a range of insolation. The range depends majorly on the relative difference between the conversion efficiencies of the PV materials. In-house experiments are performed to evaluate the performance metrics. A GaAs based concentrating PV module is characterized showing nominal efficiency and temperature coefficient to be 24.0% and −0.045%/°C, respectively. A Fresnel lens based tracked concentrator system is designed, fabricated and characterized under different DNI, ambient temperatures and operating cell temperatures (maintained by constant temperature coolant flow). An opto-thermal model, validated against the aforementioned experiments, is employed to make systematic comparison under different insolations. As for example, a CPV system (with CR = 90) with 40%-efficient cells outperforms an NCPV system with 25%-efficient cells only above DNI ∼630 W/m2. Exact value of the critical DNI depends on other operating conditions and effective conversion efficiencies. Here, the presumption of better performance of CPV system under all conditions is proven incorrect and a general methodology is provided for such an important design decision.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2021. "Deciding between concentrated and non-concentrated photovoltaic systems via direct comparison of experiment with opto-thermal computation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1084-1096.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:178:y:2021:i:c:p:1084-1096
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2020. "A novel stationary concentrator to enhance solar intensity with absorber-only single axis tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 976-985.
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    1. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2022. "Dependence of spectral factor on angle of incidence for monocrystalline silicon based photovoltaic solar panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 820-829.
    2. Gorjian, Shiva & Jalili Jamshidian, Farid & Gorjian, Alireza & Faridi, Hamideh & Vafaei, Mohammad & Zhang, Fangxin & Liu, Wen & Elia Campana, Pietro, 2023. "Technological advancements and research prospects of innovative concentrating agrivoltaics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    3. Waseem Iqbal & Irfan Ullah & Seoyong Shin, 2023. "Nonimaging High Concentrating Photovoltaic System Using Trough," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Ma, Liuyang & Zhao, Qin & Zhang, Houcheng & Hou, Shujin & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Fu & Zhang, Chunfei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang, 2022. "Performance analysis of a concentrated photovoltaic cell-elastocaloric cooler hybrid system for power and cooling cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

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