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A novel stationary concentrator to enhance solar intensity with absorber-only single axis tracking

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  • Sharma, Manoj Kumar
  • Bhattacharya, Jishnu

Abstract

Enhancement of solar intensity is achieved through concentrator which focuses direct normal irradiance to a smaller area. Such redirection necessitates aligned movement of the whole assembly along the apparent motion of the sun. The motion of a bulky system consumes significant power during the operation, thereby reducing the effective energy collection efficiency. Therefore, a static geometry which does not require tracking the sun is desirable as concentrating optics. Here, we propose such a novel static concentrator based on cylindrical Fresnel lens. Only the absorber is given a single axis tracking motion. A systematic optimization is performed to select the geometrical parameters which maximize the solar intensity and minimize the intensity-non-uniformity. For a Silicone glass cylinder of 20 cm diameter, we find an absorber of width 5 cm, placed at a distance of 11 cm from the axis of the concentrator provides the maximum intensity and the minimum intensity-non-uniformity when the vertex angle of the Frensel lens is 37°. The study demonstrates that the procedure to perform such geometry optimization is straightforwardly extendable. We demonstrate that the annual average intensity on the absorber can be enhanced by over ∼50% with lower operational cost and a meagre increase in the initial cost.

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  • Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2020. "A novel stationary concentrator to enhance solar intensity with absorber-only single axis tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 976-985.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:976-985
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2022. "Dependence of spectral factor on angle of incidence for monocrystalline silicon based photovoltaic solar panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 820-829.
    2. Yan, Suying & Zhao, Sitong & Ma, Xiaodong & Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Ze & Zhao, Xiaoyan & Ma, Rui, 2020. "Thermoelectric and exergy output performance of a Fresnel-based HCPV/T at different dust densities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 801-811.
    3. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2021. "Deciding between concentrated and non-concentrated photovoltaic systems via direct comparison of experiment with opto-thermal computation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1084-1096.
    4. Singh, Manmeet & Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2021. "Design methodology of a parabolic trough collector field for maximum annual energy yield," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 229-241.
    5. Tuğçe Demirdelen & Hakan Alıcı & Burak Esenboğa & Manolya Güldürek, 2023. "Performance and Economic Analysis of Designed Different Solar Tracking Systems for Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.

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