IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i10p2938-d557714.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Solar Tracking System with New Hybrid Control in Energy Production Optimization from Photovoltaic Conversion for Polish Climatic Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Grażyna Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska

    (Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Artur Bugała

    (Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents a comparison of the 24-month production of electricity and momentary power by two photovoltaic systems with a nominal power of 1000 W p each. The analyzed systems are connected to the power grid and operate independently: a fixed system with optimal all-year-round angular positioning and an astronomical-sensor-controlled dual-axis tracking system. The systems under consideration consist of PV modules with a unit electrical power of 200 W p , and the production technology of those modules is the same. The tested systems were located on the building rooftop of the Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering of the Poznan University of Technology in Poland (Central Poland, 52°24.4152′ N, 16°55.7958′ E) at a height of 30 m above ground level. The measurements take into account the consumption of electricity by the actuators of the dual-axis positioning system. Increases in the produced electricity by 35.6% and 44.7% were observed for local climatic conditions during the first and second measuring years, respectively, when comparing the use of the dual-axis tracking system with the use of fixed units. Results show that the analyzed region of central Poland, represented by the city of Poznań, creates favorable climatic conditions for the use of astronomical-sensor spatial positioning systems for photovoltaic modules, also in the case of a significant share of diffuse solar radiation in the global value. These results may make the planning of solar tracking investments easier and help with the estimate calculations of the total investment return period and operational costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Grażyna Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska & Artur Bugała, 2021. "Solar Tracking System with New Hybrid Control in Energy Production Optimization from Photovoltaic Conversion for Polish Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2938-:d:557714
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2938/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2938/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sumathi, Vijayan & Jayapragash, R. & Bakshi, Abhinav & Kumar Akella, Praveen, 2017. "Solar tracking methods to maximize PV system output – A review of the methods adopted in recent decade," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 130-138.
    2. John Macaulay & Zhongfu Zhou, 2018. "A Fuzzy Logical-Based Variable Step Size P&O MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Yang Du & Ke Yan & Zixiao Ren & Weidong Xiao, 2018. "Designing Localized MPPT for PV Systems Using Fuzzy-Weighted Extreme Learning Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-10, October.
    4. Qi-Xun Zhang & Hai-Ye Yu & Qiu-Yuan Zhang & Zhong-Yuan Zhang & Cheng-Hui Shao & Di Yang, 2015. "A Solar Automatic Tracking System that Generates Power for Lighting Greenhouses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-14, July.
    5. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Bahrami, Arian & Atikol, Ugur, 2018. "Evaluating the solar resource potential on different tracking surfaces in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1569-1581.
    6. Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye & Serkan Abbasoglu, 2013. "Empirical Investigation of Fixed and Dual Axis Sun Tracking Photovoltaic System Installations in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," Journal of Asian Scientific Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(5), pages 440-453, May.
    7. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Twaha, Ssennoga & Ishaque, Kashif & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2017. "A review on maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems with and without shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 144-159.
    8. Amir, A. & Amir, A. & Selvaraj, J. & Rahim, N.A., 2016. "Study of the MPP tracking algorithms: Focusing the numerical method techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 350-371.
    9. Bendib, Boualem & Belmili, Hocine & Krim, Fateh, 2015. "A survey of the most used MPPT methods: Conventional and advanced algorithms applied for photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 637-648.
    10. Hyeon-Seok Lee & Jae-Jung Yun, 2019. "Advanced MPPT Algorithm for Distributed Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-17, September.
    11. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2016. "Novel high efficient offline sensorless dual-axis solar tracker for using in photovoltaic systems and solar concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 485-494.
    12. Enany, Mohamed A. & Farahat, Mohamed A. & Nasr, Ahmed, 2016. "Modeling and evaluation of main maximum power point tracking algorithms for photovoltaics systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1578-1586.
    13. Vieira, R.G. & Guerra, F.K.O.M.V. & Vale, M.R.B.G. & Araújo, M.M., 2016. "Comparative performance analysis between static solar panels and single-axis tracking system on a hot climate region near to the equator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 672-681.
    14. Trzmiel, G. & Głuchy, D. & Kurz, D., 2020. "The impact of shading on the exploitation of photovoltaic installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 480-498.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jately, Vibhu & Azzopardi, Brian & Joshi, Jyoti & Venkateswaran V, Balaji & Sharma, Abhinav & Arora, Sudha, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of hill-climbing MPPT algorithms under low irradiance levels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Hammad, Bashar & Al-Sardeah, Ali & Al-Abed, Mohammad & Nijmeh, Salem & Al-Ghandoor, Ahmed, 2017. "Performance and economic comparison of fixed and tracking photovoltaic systems in Jordan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 827-839.
    3. Zhu, Yongqiang & Liu, Jiahao & Yang, Xiaohua, 2020. "Design and performance analysis of a solar tracking system with a novel single-axis tracking structure to maximize energy collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    4. Zahra Bel Hadj Salah & Saber Krim & Mohamed Ali Hajjaji & Badr M. Alshammari & Khalid Alqunun & Ahmed Alzamil & Tawfik Guesmi, 2023. "A New Efficient Cuckoo Search MPPT Algorithm Based on a Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Partially Shaded Standalone Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-38, June.
    5. Victor Andrean & Pei Cheng Chang & Kuo Lung Lian, 2018. "A Review and New Problems Discovery of Four Simple Decentralized Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms—Perturb and Observe, Incremental Conductance, Golden Section Search, and Newton’s Quadratic Int," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-25, November.
    6. Julie Viloria-Porto & Carlos Robles-Algarín & Diego Restrepo-Leal, 2018. "A Novel Approach for an MPPT Controller Based on the ADALINE Network Trained with the RTRL Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Osmani, Khaled & Haddad, Ahmad & Lemenand, Thierry & Castanier, Bruno & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2021. "An investigation on maximum power extraction algorithms from PV systems with corresponding DC-DC converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    8. Talavera, D.L. & Muñoz-Cerón, Emilio & Ferrer-Rodríguez, J.P. & Pérez-Higueras, Pedro J., 2019. "Assessment of cost-competitiveness and profitability of fixed and tracking photovoltaic systems: The case of five specific sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 902-913.
    9. Jordehi, A. Rezaee, 2016. "Maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic (PV) systems: A review of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1127-1138.
    10. Aryuanto Soetedjo & Irrine Budi Sulistiawati, 2020. "Implementing Discrete Model of Photovoltaic System on the Embedded Platform for Real-Time Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    11. Hua, Zhengcao & Ma, Chao & Lian, Jijian & Pang, Xiulan & Yang, Weichao, 2019. "Optimal capacity allocation of multiple solar trackers and storage capacity for utility-scale photovoltaic plants considering output characteristics and complementary demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 721-733.
    12. Shabani, Masoume & Mahmoudimehr, Javad, 2018. "Techno-economic role of PV tracking technology in a hybrid PV-hydroelectric standalone power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 84-108.
    13. Chanuri Charin & Dahaman Ishak & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri & Baharuddin Ismail & Turki Alsuwian & Adam R. H. Alhawari, 2022. "Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.
    14. Obeidi, Nabil & Kermadi, Mostefa & Belmadani, Bachir & Allag, Abdelkrim & Achour, Lazhar & Mesbahi, Nadhir & Mekhilef, Saad, 2023. "A modified current sensorless approach for maximum power point tracking of partially shaded photovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    15. Rezk, Hegazy & AL-Oran, Mazen & Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Tolba, Mohamed A. & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M., 2019. "A novel statistical performance evaluation of most modern optimization-based global MPPT techniques for partially shaded PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    16. Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar & Pandav Kiran Maroti & Frede Blaabjerg & Viliam Fedák, 2018. "An Original Transformer and Switched-Capacitor (T & SC)-Based Extension for DC-DC Boost Converter for High-Voltage/Low-Current Renewable Energy Applications: Hardware Implementation of a New T & SC Bo," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, March.
    17. Abderrazek Saoudi & Saber Krim & Mohamed Faouzi Mimouni, 2021. "Enhanced Intelligent Closed Loop Direct Torque and Flux Control of Induction Motor for Standalone Photovoltaic Water Pumping System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    18. Ke Yan & Xudong Wang & Yang Du & Ning Jin & Haichao Huang & Hangxia Zhou, 2018. "Multi-Step Short-Term Power Consumption Forecasting with a Hybrid Deep Learning Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    19. Badr, Farouk & Radwan, Ali & Ahmed, Mahmoud & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2022. "An experimental study of the concentrator photovoltaic/thermoelectric generator performance using different passive cooling methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1078-1094.
    20. Dias, Luís & Gouveia, João Pedro & Lourenço, Paulo & Seixas, Júlia, 2019. "Interplay between the potential of photovoltaic systems and agricultural land use," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 725-735.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2938-:d:557714. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.