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Measurement and Modeling of Magnetic Materials under 3D Vectorial Magnetization for Electrical Machine Design and Analysis

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  • Youguang Guo

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Lin Liu

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Xin Ba

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Haiyan Lu

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Gang Lei

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Wenliang Yin

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia)

  • Jianguo Zhu

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia)

Abstract

The magnetic properties of magnetic cores are essential for the design of electrical machines, and consequently appropriate mathematical modeling is needed. Usually, the design and analysis of electrical machines consider only the one-dimensional (1D) magnetic properties of core materials, i.e., the relationship of magnetic flux density ( B ) versus magnetic field strength ( H ), and their associated power loss under 1D magnetization, in which the B and H are constrained in the same orientation. Some studies have also been performed with the two-dimensional (2D) magnetizations in which the B and H are vectorial, rotating on a plane, and they may not be in the same direction. It has been discovered that the 2D rotational property is very different from its 1D alternating counterpart. However, the magnetic fields in an electrical machine, in particular claw pole and transverse flux machines, are naturally three-dimensional (3D), and the B and H vectors are rotational and may not lie on the same plane. It can be expected that the 3D vectorial property might be different from its 2D or 1D counterpart, and hence it should be investigated for the interests of both academic research and engineering application. This paper targets at a general summary about the magnetic material characterization with 3D vectorial magnetization, and their application prospect in electrical machine design and analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Youguang Guo & Lin Liu & Xin Ba & Haiyan Lu & Gang Lei & Wenliang Yin & Jianguo Zhu, 2022. "Measurement and Modeling of Magnetic Materials under 3D Vectorial Magnetization for Electrical Machine Design and Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:417-:d:1019479
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Youguang Guo & Lin Liu & Xin Ba & Haiyan Lu & Gang Lei & Pejush Sarker & Jianguo Zhu, 2022. "Characterization of Rotational Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Metal Materials for Advanced Electrical Machine Design and Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Liya Tom & Muhammad Khowja & Gaurang Vakil & Chris Gerada, 2021. "Commercial Aircraft Electrification—Current State and Future Scope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Lin Liu & Youguang Guo & Wenliang Yin & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu, 2022. "Design and Optimization Technologies of Permanent Magnet Machines and Drive Systems Based on Digital Twin Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Pedro P. C. Bhagubai & João G. Sarrico & João F. P. Fernandes & P. J. Costa Branco, 2020. "Design, Multi-Objective Optimization, and Prototyping of a 20 kW 8000 rpm Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for a Competition Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Chengcheng Liu & Jiawei Lu & Youhua Wang & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu & Youguang Guo, 2018. "Design Issues for Claw Pole Machines with Soft Magnetic Composite Cores," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Shaopeng Wu & Jinyang Zhou & Xinmiao Zhang & Jiaqiang Yu, 2022. "Design and Research on High Power Density Motor of Integrated Motor Drive System for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Antti Ritari & Jari Vepsäläinen & Klaus Kivekäs & Kari Tammi & Heikki Laitinen, 2020. "Energy Consumption and Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Electric City Buses with Multispeed Gearboxes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Luca Ferraris & Fausto Franchini & Emir Pošković & Marco Actis Grande & Róbert Bidulský, 2021. "Effect of the Temperature on the Magnetic and Energetic Properties of Soft Magnetic Composite Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Marcel Torrent & José Ignacio Perat & José Antonio Jiménez, 2018. "Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
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