IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i4p2053-d1073746.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Electric Motors with Soft Magnetic Composite Cores for Electric Drives

Author

Listed:
  • Youguang Guo

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Xin Ba

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Lin Liu

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Haiyan Lu

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Gang Lei

    (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Wenliang Yin

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia)

  • Jianguo Zhu

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia)

Abstract

Electric motors play a crucial role in modern industrial and domestic applications. With the trend of more and more electric drives, such as electric vehicles (EVs), the requirements for electric motors become higher and higher, e.g., high power density with good thermal dissipation and high reliability in harsh environments. Many efforts have been made to develop high performance electric motors, such as the application of advanced novel electromagnetic materials, modern control algorithms, advanced mathematical modeling, numerical computation, and artificial intelligence based optimization design techniques. Among many advanced magnetic materials, soft magnetic composite (SMC) appears very promising for developing novel electric motors, thanks to its many unique properties, such as magnetic and thermal isotropies, very low eddy current loss, and the prospect of low-cost mass production. This paper aims to present a comprehensive review about the application of SMC for developing various electric motors for electric drives, with emphasis on those with three-dimensional (3D) magnetic flux paths. The major techniques developed for designing the 3D flux SMC motors are also summarized, such as vectorial magnetic property characterization and system-level multi-discipline robust design optimization. Major challenges and possible future work in this area are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Youguang Guo & Xin Ba & Lin Liu & Haiyan Lu & Gang Lei & Wenliang Yin & Jianguo Zhu, 2023. "A Review of Electric Motors with Soft Magnetic Composite Cores for Electric Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:2053-:d:1073746
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/2053/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/2053/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Youguang Guo & Lin Liu & Xin Ba & Haiyan Lu & Gang Lei & Pejush Sarker & Jianguo Zhu, 2022. "Characterization of Rotational Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Metal Materials for Advanced Electrical Machine Design and Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Chengcheng Liu & Jiawei Lu & Youhua Wang & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu & Youguang Guo, 2017. "Techniques for Reduction of the Cogging Torque in Claw Pole Machines with SMC Cores," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Zehua Dai & Li Wang & Lexuan Meng & Shanshui Yang & Ling Mao, 2019. "Multi-Level Modeling Methodology for Optimal Design of Electric Machines Based on Multi-Disciplinary Design Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, November.
    4. Xiaojin Men & Youguang Guo & Gang Wu & Shuangwu Chen & Chun Shi, 2022. "Implementation of an Improved Motor Control for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Chengcheng Liu & Jiawei Lu & Youhua Wang & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu & Youguang Guo, 2018. "Design Issues for Claw Pole Machines with Soft Magnetic Composite Cores," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Guo, Y.G. & Zhu, J.G. & Ramsden, V.S., 2001. "Design and construction of a single phase claw pole permanent magnet motor using composite magnetic material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 185-195.
    7. Bin Li & Xue Li & Shaopeng Wang & Rongmei Liu & Youhua Wang & Zhiwei Lin, 2022. "Analysis and Cogging Torque Minimization of a Novel Flux Reversal Claw Pole Machine with Soft Magnetic Composite Cores," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marcin Kaminski & Tomasz Tarczewski, 2023. "Neural Network Applications in Electrical Drives—Trends in Control, Estimation, Diagnostics, and Construction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Youguang Guo & Yunfei Yu & Haiyan Lu & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu, 2024. "Enhancing Performance of Permanent Magnet Motor Drives through Equivalent Circuit Models Considering Core Loss," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-17, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Youguang Guo & Lin Liu & Xin Ba & Haiyan Lu & Gang Lei & Wenliang Yin & Jianguo Zhu, 2022. "Measurement and Modeling of Magnetic Materials under 3D Vectorial Magnetization for Electrical Machine Design and Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Muhammad Usman Naseer & Ants Kallaste & Bilal Asad & Toomas Vaimann & Anton Rassõlkin, 2021. "A Review on Additive Manufacturing Possibilities for Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Sofiane Bacha & Ramzi Saadi & Mohamed Yacine Ayad & Mohamed Sahraoui & Khaled Laadjal & Antonio J. Marques Cardoso, 2023. "Autonomous Electric-Vehicle Control Using Speed Planning Algorithm and Back-Stepping Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Andrzej Łebkowski, 2018. "Design, Analysis of the Location and Materials of Neodymium Magnets on the Torque and Power of In-Wheel External Rotor PMSM for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Xin Ba & Zhenjie Gong & Youguang Guo & Chengning Zhang & Jianguo Zhu, 2022. "Development of Equivalent Circuit Models of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Considering Core Loss," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Chengcheng Liu & Jiawei Lu & Youhua Wang & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu & Youguang Guo, 2018. "Design Issues for Claw Pole Machines with Soft Magnetic Composite Cores," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Pere Andrada & Balduí Blanqué & Eusebi Martínez & José Ignacio Perat & José Antonio Sánchez & Marcel Torrent, 2019. "Influence of Manufacturing and Assembly Defects and the Quality of Materials on the Performance of an Axial-Flux Switched Reluctance Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    8. João F. P. Fernandes & Pedro P. C. Bhagubai & Paulo J. C. Branco, 2022. "Recent Developments in Electrical Machine Design for the Electrification of Industrial and Transportation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-13, September.
    9. Konstantina Bitsi & Sjoerd G. Bosga & Oskar Wallmark, 2022. "Design Aspects and Performance Evaluation of Pole-Phase Changing Induction Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, September.
    10. Nikita V. Martyushev & Boris V. Malozyomov & Ilham H. Khalikov & Viktor Alekseevich Kukartsev & Vladislav Viktorovich Kukartsev & Vadim Sergeevich Tynchenko & Yadviga Aleksandrovna Tynchenko & Mengxu , 2023. "Review of Methods for Improving the Energy Efficiency of Electrified Ground Transport by Optimizing Battery Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-39, January.
    11. Nikita Gobichettipalayam Boopathi & Manoj Shrivatsaan Muthuraman & Ryszad Palka & Marcin Wardach & Pawel Prajzendanc & Edison Gundabattini & Raja Singh Rassiah & Darius Gnanaraj Solomon, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation of Electric Motors Using Lightweight Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Miguel García-Gracia & Ángel Jiménez Romero & Jorge Herrero Ciudad & Susana Martín Arroyo, 2018. "Cogging Torque Reduction Based on a New Pre-Slot Technique for a Small Wind Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    13. Víctor Ballestín-Bernad & Jesús Sergio Artal-Sevil & José Antonio Domínguez-Navarro, 2021. "A Review of Transverse Flux Machines Topologies and Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-34, November.
    14. Yufeng Zhang & Mingling Gao & Lei Wang & Xueyi Zhang & Mingjun Xu & Wenjing Hu & Luyao Wang, 2023. "Study of Electromagnetic Characteristics of Brushless Reverse Claw-Pole Electrically Excited Generators for Automobiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
    15. T. A. Anuja & M. Arun Noyal Doss, 2021. "Reduction of Cogging Torque in Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor by Adapting Rotor Magnetic Displacement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    16. Vijina Abhijith & M. J. Hossain & Gang Lei & Premlal Ajikumar Sreelekha & Tibinmon Pulimoottil Monichan & Sree Venkateswara Rao, 2022. "Hybrid Switched Reluctance Motors for Electric Vehicle Applications with High Torque Capability without Permanent Magnet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Reza Zeinali & Ozan Keysan, 2019. "A Rare-Earth Free Magnetically Geared Generator for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:2053-:d:1073746. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.