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Prospective of Response Surface Methodology as an Optimization Tool for Biomass Gasification Process

Author

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  • Sara Maen Asaad

    (Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group, Center for Sustainable Energy and Power Systems Research, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Abrar Inayat

    (Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group, Center for Sustainable Energy and Power Systems Research, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Lisandra Rocha-Meneses

    (Technology Innovation Institute, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Center, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 9639, United Arab Emirates)

  • Farrukh Jamil

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus 54000, Pakistan)

  • Chaouki Ghenai

    (Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group, Center for Sustainable Energy and Power Systems Research, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Abdallah Shanableh

    (Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group, Center for Sustainable Energy and Power Systems Research, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

The worldwide population growth and the technological advancements reported in the past few years have led to an increase in the production and consumption of energy. This has increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the primary driver of climate change. As a result, great attention has been paid to sustainable and green energy sources that can replace or reduce reliance on non-sustainable energy sources. Among the different types of renewable energy sources currently available, bioenergy has been reported as an attractive resource mainly due to its low cost and great availability. Bioenergy can be produced from different biomass sources and converted into biofuels or value-added products through thermochemical, biochemical, and chemical processes. Gasification is a thermochemical process commonly used for bioenergy production, and it is particularly attractive mainly due to its high efficiency. However, its performance is influenced by parameters such as type of feedstock, size of biomass particle, feed rate, type of reactor, temperature, pressure, equivalence ratio, steam to biomass ratio, gasification agent, catalyst, and residence time. In this paper, the influence of different performance parameters in the gasification process is analyzed, and optimization and modelling techniques are proposed as a strategy for product yield enhancement.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Maen Asaad & Abrar Inayat & Lisandra Rocha-Meneses & Farrukh Jamil & Chaouki Ghenai & Abdallah Shanableh, 2022. "Prospective of Response Surface Methodology as an Optimization Tool for Biomass Gasification Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:40-:d:1009540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sara Maen Asaad & Abrar Inayat & Farrukh Jamil & Chaouki Ghenai & Abdallah Shanableh, 2023. "Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using a Green Catalyst Prepared from Glass Waste and Animal Bones," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Manish Meena & Hrishikesh Kumar & Nitin Dutt Chaturvedi & Andrey A. Kovalev & Vadim Bolshev & Dmitriy A. Kovalev & Prakash Kumar Sarangi & Aakash Chawade & Manish Singh Rajput & Vivekanand Vivekanand , 2023. "Biomass Gasification and Applied Intelligent Retrieval in Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Santanu Kumar Dash & Suprava Chakraborty & Devaraj Elangovan, 2023. "A Brief Review of Hydrogen Production Methods and Their Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.

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