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Large-scale aggregation of prosumers toward strategic bidding in joint energy and regulation markets

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  • Xiao, Xiangsheng
  • Wang, Jianxiao
  • Lin, Rui
  • Hill, David J.
  • Kang, Chongqing

Abstract

Increased penetration of distributed energy resources is unleashing the flexibility of large-scale prosumers in deregulated markets. To explore prosumers’ potential market revenues, some existing studies have focused on the strategic bidding of prosumers aggregation. A majority of those studies assume the price-taker role of the aggregator while a few studies assume the price-maker role of the aggregator. However, it remains an open question as to how the increasing number of prosumers influences the profit of a strategic aggregator. Therefore, we conduct a numerical analysis in this paper to quantify the profits of aggregating large-scale prosumers. A stochastic bi-level optimization model is proposed to depict the strategic behavior of prosumers aggregation bidding in joint energy and regulation markets. This bi-level model is transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming model by employing the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions based on strong duality theory. Case studies based on 120,000 prosumers from Australia demonstrate that the strategic bidding behavior of an aggregator can lead to a 7.5% decrease in operation costs, and increasing the number of prosumers will lead to a larger gap between non-strategic and strategic behavior.

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  • Xiao, Xiangsheng & Wang, Jianxiao & Lin, Rui & Hill, David J. & Kang, Chongqing, 2020. "Large-scale aggregation of prosumers toward strategic bidding in joint energy and regulation markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:271:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920306711
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115159
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