IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i15p5376-d871048.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review on Integrated On-Board Charger-Traction Systems: V2G Topologies, Control Approaches, Standards and Power Density State-of-the-Art for Electric Vehicle

Author

Listed:
  • Shahid Jaman

    (MOBI-EPOWER Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Sajib Chakraborty

    (MOBI-EPOWER Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Dai-Duong Tran

    (MOBI-EPOWER Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Thomas Geury

    (MOBI-EPOWER Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Mohamed El Baghdadi

    (MOBI-EPOWER Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Omar Hegazy

    (MOBI-EPOWER Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

Abstract

This article reviews the different topologies compatible with V2G feature and control approaches of integrated onboard charger (iOBC) systems for battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The integrated topologies are presented, analyzed, and compared in terms of component count, switching frequency, total harmonic distortion (THD), charging and traction efficiencies, controllability, reliability and multifunctionality. This paper also analyzes different control approaches for charging and traction modes. Moreover, the performance indices such as setting time, rise time, overshoot, etc., are summarized for charging and traction operations. Additionally, the feasibility of a Level 3 charging (AC fast charging with 400 Vac) of up to 44 kW iOBC is discussed in terms of converter efficiencies with different switching frequencies and switch technologies such as SiC and GaN. Finally, this paper explores the power density trends of different commercial integrated charging systems. The power density trend analysis could certainly help researchers and solution engineers in the automotive industry to select the suitable converter topology to achieve the projected power density.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahid Jaman & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "Review on Integrated On-Board Charger-Traction Systems: V2G Topologies, Control Approaches, Standards and Power Density State-of-the-Art for Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-38, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5376-:d:871048
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5376/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5376/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sajib Chakraborty & Hai-Nam Vu & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Dai-Duong Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2019. "DC-DC Converter Topologies for Electric Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Fast Charging Stations: State of the Art and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-43, April.
    2. Vu-Hai Nam & Duong-Van Tinh & Woojin Choi, 2021. "A Novel Hybrid LDC Converter Topology for the Integrated On-Board Charger of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Tiago J. C. Sousa & Delfim Pedrosa & Vitor Monteiro & Joao L. Afonso, 2022. "A Review on Integrated Battery Chargers for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Abrar Rasool Dar & Ahteshamul Haque & Mohammed Ali Khan & Varaha Satya Bharath Kurukuru & Shabana Mehfuz, 2024. "On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Youness Hakam & Ahmed Gaga & Mohamed Tabaa & Benachir El hadadi, 2024. "Enhancing Electric Vehicle Charger Performance with Synchronous Boost and Model Predictive Control for Vehicle-to-Grid Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Vitor Monteiro & Jose A. Afonso & Joao L. Afonso, 2023. "Bidirectional Power Converters for EV Battery Chargers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-4, February.
    4. Fatemeh Nasr Esfahani & Ahmed Darwish & Xiandong Ma & Peter Twigg, 2024. "Non-Integrated and Integrated On-Board Battery Chargers (iOBCs) for Electric Vehicles (EVs): A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-40, May.
    5. Olcay Bay & Manh Tuan Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Sajib Chakraborty & Omar Hegazy, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of GaN-Based Bi-directional On-Board Charger Topologies and Modulation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-45, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Boud Verbrugge & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Haaris Rasool & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "Smart Integration of Electric Buses in Cities: A Technological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Rejaul Islam & S M Sajjad Hossain Rafin & Osama A. Mohammed, 2022. "Comprehensive Review of Power Electronic Converters in Electric Vehicle Applications," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-59, December.
    3. Youssef Amry & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Franck Le Gall & Mounir Ghogho & Soumia El Hani, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Traction Drives and Charging Station Power Electronics: Current Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    4. Duy-Dinh Nguyen & The-Tiep Pham & Tat-Thang Le & Sewan Choi & Kazuto Yukita, 2023. "A Modulation Method for Three-Phase Dual-Active-Bridge Converters in Battery Charging Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Dai-Duong Tran & Sajib Chakraborty & Yuanfeng Lan & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2020. "NSGA-II-Based Codesign Optimization for Power Conversion and Controller Stages of Interleaved Boost Converters in Electric Vehicle Drivetrains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-31, October.
    6. Hwa-Pyeong Park & Mina Kim & Jee-Hoon Jung, 2020. "A Comprehensive Overview in Control Algorithms for High Switching-Frequency LLC Resonant Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Shantanu Pardhi & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Steven Wilkins & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "A Review of Fuel Cell Powertrains for Long-Haul Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Technology, Hydrogen, Energy and Thermal Management Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-55, December.
    8. Haaris Rasool & Boud Verbrugge & Shahid Jaman & Ekaterina Abramushkina & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "Design and Real-Time Implementation of a Control System for SiC Off-Board Chargers of Battery Electric Buses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Sarvaiya, Shradhdha & Ganesh, Sachin & Xu, Bin, 2021. "Comparative analysis of hybrid vehicle energy management strategies with optimization of fuel economy and battery life," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    10. Huaibao Wang & Sheng Wang & Hao Ding & Changli Shi & Dongqiang Jia & Chao Chen & Josep M. Guerrero, 2022. "An Novel Six-Segment Modulation Strategy for Three-Phase Isolated PFC Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Ekaterina Abramushkina & Assel Zhaksylyk & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "A Thorough Review of Cooling Concepts and Thermal Management Techniques for Automotive WBG Inverters: Topology, Technology and Integration Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    12. Mohamed S. Elrefaey & Mohamed E. Ibrahim & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Hossam Youssef Hegazy & Samia Abdalfatah & Elwy E. EL-Kholy, 2022. "A Proposed Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive System Suitable for Golf Cars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    13. Uvais Mustafa & Rishad Ahmed & Alan Watson & Patrick Wheeler & Naseer Ahmed & Parmjeet Dahele, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review of Machine-Integrated Electric Vehicle Chargers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, December.
    14. Ching-Ming Lai & Jiashen Teh & Yuan-Chih Lin & Yitao Liu, 2020. "Study of a Bidirectional Power Converter Integrated with Battery/Ultracapacitor Dual-Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, March.
    15. Miroslaw Lewandowski & Marek Orzylowski, 2020. "Novel Time Method of Identification of Fractional Model Parameters of Supercapacitor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, June.
    16. Srinath Belakavadi Sudarshan & Gopal Arunkumar, 2023. "Isolated DC-DC Power Converters for Simultaneous Charging of Electric Vehicle Batteries: Research Review, Design, High-Frequency Transformer Testing, Power Quality Concerns, and Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-71, February.
    17. Elangovan Devaraj & Peter K. Joseph & Thundil Karuppa Raj Rajagopal & Senthilarasu Sundaram, 2020. "Renewable Energy Powered Plugged-In Hybrid Vehicle Charging System for Sustainable Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    18. Stefania Cuoghi & Riccardo Mandrioli & Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis & Grandi Gabriele, 2020. "Multileg Interleaved Buck Converter for EV Charging: Discrete-Time Model and Direct Control Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    19. Namala Narasimhulu & Mohan Awasthy & Rocío Pérez de Prado & Parameshachari Bidare Divakarachari & Nadimapalli Himabindu, 2023. "Analysis and Impacts of Grid Integrated Photo-Voltaic and Electric Vehicle on Power Quality Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    20. Dariusz Masłowski & Ewa Kulińska & Łukasz Krzewicki, 2023. "Alternative Methods of Replacing Electric Batteries in Public Transport Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5376-:d:871048. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.