IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i10p3689-d818176.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Direct Power Control Based on Modified Sliding Mode Controller for a Variable-Speed Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System Using PWM Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Habib Benbouhenni

    (Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nisantasi University, 34481742 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Zinelaabidine Boudjema

    (Laboratoire Génie Électrique et Energies Renouvelables (LGEER), Department of Electrical Engineering, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Chlef 02000, Algeria)

  • Nicu Bizon

    (Faculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania
    Doctoral School, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
    ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

  • Phatiphat Thounthong

    (Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
    Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), University of Lorraine-GREEN, F-54000 Nancy, France)

  • Noureddine Takorabet

    (Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), University of Lorraine-GREEN, F-54000 Nancy, France)

Abstract

A robust and improved control scheme of a variable speed multi-rotor wind turbine (MRWT) system with a doubly fed asynchronous generator (DFAG) is displayed in this work. In order to improve the performances and effectiveness of the traditional direct power control (DPC) strategy of the DFAG, a new kind of sliding mode controller (SMC) called modified SMC (MSMC) is proposed. The most important advantage of the DPC-MSMC strategy is to reduce the power ripples and improve the quality of the currents provided to the grid. In addition, to control the rotor inverter, a pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is used. The proposed DPC-MSMC strategy was modeled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results showed that the ripples in stator currents, active and reactive powers and torque were considerably reduced for the proposed DPC-MSMC strategy compared to the traditional DPC. Additionally, the proposed DPC-MSMC method works excellently to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the stator current in the case of variable wind speed. On the other hand, a robustness test against parametric variations showed and confirmed the robustness of the proposed technique compared to the classical method.

Suggested Citation

  • Habib Benbouhenni & Zinelaabidine Boudjema & Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong & Noureddine Takorabet, 2022. "Direct Power Control Based on Modified Sliding Mode Controller for a Variable-Speed Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System Using PWM Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3689-:d:818176
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3689/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3689/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Improved Rotor Flux and Torque Control Based on the Third-Order Sliding Mode Scheme Applied to the Asynchronous Generator for the Single-Rotor Wind Turbine," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Mohammed Mazen Alhato & Soufiene Bouallègue & Hegazy Rezk, 2020. "Modeling and Performance Improvement of Direct Power Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Turbine through Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-31, November.
    3. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "A Synergetic Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Direct Field-Oriented Control of Induction Generator-Based Variable Speed Dual-Rotor Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Linyun Xiong & Penghan Li & Hao Li & Jie Wang, 2017. "Sliding Mode Control of DFIG Wind Turbines with a Fast Exponential Reaching Law," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Younes Sahri & Salah Tamalouzt & Sofia Lalouni Belaid & Seddik Bacha & Nasim Ullah & Ahmad Aziz Al Ahamdi & Ali Nasser Alzaed, 2021. "Advanced Fuzzy 12 DTC Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Optimal Power Extraction in Wind Turbine System under Random Wind Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Robert Fontecha & Frank Kemper & Markus Feldmann & Stefan Witter & Ralf Schelenz, 2022. "Along-Wind Aerodynamic Damping of Wind Turbine Towers: Determination by Wind Tunnel Tests and Impact on Tower Lifetime," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Advanced Direct Vector Control Method for Optimizing the Operation of a Double-Powered Induction Generator-Based Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-36, September.
    8. Liang Lu & Oscar Saborío-Romano & Nicolaos A. Cutululis, 2022. "Frequency Control in Power Systems with Large Share of Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Ana Susperregui & Juan Manuel Herrero & Miren Itsaso Martinez & Gerardo Tapia-Otaegui & Xavier Blasco, 2019. "Multi-Objective Optimisation-Based Tuning of Two Second-Order Sliding-Mode Controller Variants for DFIGs Connected to Non-Ideal Grid Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, October.
    10. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Third-Order Sliding Mode Applied to the Direct Field-Oriented Control of the Asynchronous Generator for Variable-Speed Contra-Rotating Wind Turbine Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    11. Irfan Sami & Shafaat Ullah & Zahoor Ali & Nasim Ullah & Jong-Suk Ro, 2020. "A Super Twisting Fractional Order Terminal Sliding Mode Control for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    12. Yaozhen Han & Ronglin Ma, 2019. "Adaptive-Gain Second-Order Sliding Mode Direct Power Control for Wind-Turbine-Driven DFIG under Balanced and Unbalanced Grid Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Btissam Majout & Houda El Alami & Hassna Salime & Nada Zine Laabidine & Youness El Mourabit & Saad Motahhir & Manale Bouderbala & Mohammed Karim & Badre Bossoufi, 2022. "A Review on Popular Control Applications in Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Generator PMSG," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-41, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon & Ilhami Colak & Phatiphat Thounthong & Noureddine Takorabet, 2022. "Simplified Super Twisting Sliding Mode Approaches of the Double-Powered Induction Generator-Based Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Advanced Direct Vector Control Method for Optimizing the Operation of a Double-Powered Induction Generator-Based Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-36, September.
    3. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Third-Order Sliding Mode Applied to the Direct Field-Oriented Control of the Asynchronous Generator for Variable-Speed Contra-Rotating Wind Turbine Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Naamane Debdouche & Brahim Deffaf & Habib Benbouhenni & Zarour Laid & Mohamed I. Mosaad, 2023. "Direct Power Control for Three-Level Multifunctional Voltage Source Inverter of PV Systems Using a Simplified Super-Twisting Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.
    5. Pawel Latosinski & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2023. "Sliding Mode Controllers in Energy Systems and Other Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-4, January.
    6. Yashar Mousavi & Geraint Bevan & Ibrahim Beklan Küçükdemiral & Afef Fekih, 2021. "Maximum Power Extraction from Wind Turbines Using a Fault-Tolerant Fractional-Order Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2022. "Emerging and Advanced Green Energy Technologies for Sustainable and Resilient Future Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-7, September.
    8. Mohammad Hosein Sabzalian & Khalid A. Alattas & Fayez F. M. El-Sousy & Ardashir Mohammadzadeh & Saleh Mobayen & Mai The Vu & Mauricio Aredes, 2022. "A Neural Controller for Induction Motors: Fractional-Order Stability Analysis and Online Learning Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, March.
    9. Yaozhen Han & Shuzhen Li & Cuiqi Du, 2020. "Adaptive Higher-Order Sliding Mode Control of Series-Compensated DFIG-Based Wind Farm for Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Ronglin Ma & Yaozhen Han & Weigang Pan, 2021. "Variable-Gain Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Damping Control of Series-Compensated DFIG-Based Wind Power System for SSCI Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Belkhier, Youcef & Achour, Abdelyazid & Ullah, Nasim & Shaw, Rabindra Nath & Chowdhury, Shahariar & Techato, Kuaanan, 2022. "Energy-based fuzzy supervisory non integer control for performance improvement of PMSG-Based marine energy system under swell effect and parameter uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 457-468.
    12. Luigi Fortuna & Arturo Buscarino, 2022. "Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-7, December.
    13. Hossein Shayeghi & Ali Seifi & Majid Hosseinpour & Nicu Bizon, 2022. "Developing a Generalized Multi-Level Inverter with Reduced Number of Power Electronics Components," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, May.
    14. Pradeep Singh & Krishan Arora & Umesh C. Rathore & Eunmok Yang & Gyanendra Prasad Joshi & Kwang Chul Son, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of Grid-Connected DFIG-Based WECS with Battery Energy Storage System under Wind Alterations Using FOPID Controller for RSC," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-29, April.
    15. Ramesh Kumar Behara & Akshay Kumar Saha, 2022. "Artificial Intelligence Control System Applied in Smart Grid Integrated Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-56, September.
    16. Lu Liu & Yun Zeng, 2023. "Intelligent ISSA-Based Non-Singular Terminal Sliding-Mode Control of DC–DC Boost Converter Feeding a Constant Power Load System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    17. Ahmed Sobhy & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Dong Lei & Tareq Salameh & Adel Merabet & Malek Alkasrawi, 2022. "Coupling DFIG-Based Wind Turbines with the Grid under Voltage Imbalance Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    18. Rok Pajer & Amor Chowdhury & Miran Rodič, 2019. "Control of a Multiphase Buck Converter, Based on Sliding Mode and Disturbance Estimation, Capable of Linear Large Signal Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-26, July.
    19. Mansoor Soomro & Zubair Ahmed Memon & Mazhar Hussain Baloch & Nayyar Hussain Mirjat & Laveet Kumar & Quynh T. Tran & Gaetano Zizzo, 2023. "Performance Improvement of Grid-Integrated Doubly Fed Induction Generator under Asymmetrical and Symmetrical Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    20. Mingfei Huang & Yongting Deng & Hongwen Li & Jing Liu & Meng Shao & Qiang Fei, 2021. "Torque Ripple Suppression of PMSM Based on Robust Two Degrees-of-Freedom Resonant Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3689-:d:818176. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.