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Adaptive-Gain Second-Order Sliding Mode Direct Power Control for Wind-Turbine-Driven DFIG under Balanced and Unbalanced Grid Voltage

Author

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  • Yaozhen Han

    (School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China)

  • Ronglin Ma

    (School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China)

Abstract

In a wind turbine system, a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), with nonlinear and high-dimensional dynamics, is generally subjected to unbalanced grid voltage and unknown uncertainty. This paper proposes a novel adaptive-gain second-order sliding mode direct power control (AGSOSM-DPC) strategy for a wind-turbine-driven DFIG, valid for both balanced and unbalanced grid voltage. The AGSOSM-DPC control scheme is presented in detail to restrain rotor voltage chattering and deal with the scenario of unknown uncertainty upper bound. Stator current harmonics and electromagnetic torque ripples can be simultaneously restrained without phase-locked loop (PLL) and phase sequence decomposition using new active power expression. Adaptive control gains are deduced based on the Lyapunov stability method. Comparative simulations under three DPC schemes are executed on a 2-MW DFIG under both balanced and unbalanced grid voltage. The proposed strategy achieved active and reactive power regulation under a two-phase stationary reference frame for both balanced and unbalanced grid voltage. An uncertainty upper bound is not needed in advance, and the sliding mode control chattering is greatly restrained. The simulation results verify the effectiveness, robustness, and superiority of the AGSOSM-DPC strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaozhen Han & Ronglin Ma, 2019. "Adaptive-Gain Second-Order Sliding Mode Direct Power Control for Wind-Turbine-Driven DFIG under Balanced and Unbalanced Grid Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3886-:d:276421
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yaozhen Han & Ronglin Ma & Jinghan Cui, 2018. "Adaptive Higher-Order Sliding Mode Control for Islanding and Grid-Connected Operation of a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Tiejiang Yuan & Jinjun Wang & Yuhang Guan & Zheng Liu & Xinfu Song & Yong Che & Wenping Cao, 2018. "Virtual Inertia Adaptive Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Power System with Hydrogen Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Debouza, Mahdi & Al-Durra, Ahmed & Errouissi, Rachid & Muyeen, S.M., 2018. "Direct power control for grid-connected doubly fed induction generator using disturbance observer based control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 365-372.
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    Cited by:

    1. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Advanced Direct Vector Control Method for Optimizing the Operation of a Double-Powered Induction Generator-Based Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-36, September.
    2. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon & Ilhami Colak & Phatiphat Thounthong & Noureddine Takorabet, 2022. "Simplified Super Twisting Sliding Mode Approaches of the Double-Powered Induction Generator-Based Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Ronglin Ma & Yaozhen Han & Weigang Pan, 2021. "Variable-Gain Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Damping Control of Series-Compensated DFIG-Based Wind Power System for SSCI Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Ahmed Sobhy & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Dong Lei & Tareq Salameh & Adel Merabet & Malek Alkasrawi, 2022. "Coupling DFIG-Based Wind Turbines with the Grid under Voltage Imbalance Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Habib Benbouhenni & Zinelaabidine Boudjema & Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong & Noureddine Takorabet, 2022. "Direct Power Control Based on Modified Sliding Mode Controller for a Variable-Speed Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System Using PWM Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Yaozhen Han & Shuzhen Li & Cuiqi Du, 2020. "Adaptive Higher-Order Sliding Mode Control of Series-Compensated DFIG-Based Wind Farm for Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-21, October.

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