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Biogas Production from Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Spent Mushroom Substrate with Different Livestock Manure

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  • Xionghui Gao

    (Biogas Institute of Ministry of Rural Affairs and Agriculture, Chengdu 610041, China)

  • Xiaoyu Tang

    (Biogas Institute of Ministry of Rural Affairs and Agriculture, Chengdu 610041, China
    Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Kunyang Zhao

    (Biogas Institute of Ministry of Rural Affairs and Agriculture, Chengdu 610041, China)

  • Venkatesh Balan

    (Engineering Technology Department, College of Technology, University of Houston-Sugarland, Houston, TX 77479, USA)

  • Qili Zhu

    (Biogas Institute of Ministry of Rural Affairs and Agriculture, Chengdu 610041, China)

Abstract

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is defined as the biomass waste generated during industrial mushroom cultivation. Utilization of SMS has been extensively researched and has immense potential as a sustainable substrate for generating biogas that can offset fossil fuel use. This closed loop energy generation process that can be set up in mushroom plants will reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which will benefit the environment. Anaerobic co-digestion of SMS with different agricultural wastes such as livestock manure would result in enhanced biogas production. In this study, the anaerobic co-digestion of SMS was carried out by combing yellow back fungus SMS along with chicken, dairy and pig manure. SMS combined with chicken manure yielded a slightly higher cumulative methane yield when compared with the combination of dairy manure and pig manure. Factors such as the total solids (TS) and the relative ratio of manure to SMS loading had a significant impact on the cumulative methane yield, volatile solids removal, with a particularly prominent synergistic effect. The synergistic effect was also closely related to the C/N ratio, and under experimental conditions (TS = 15%, SMS relative ratio of 50% and C/N ratio = 25.6), the cumulative methane yield of SMS with chicken manure (CM) was increased by 414% compared with that obtained using SMS or CM separately. We carried out a multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis, a statistical technique that uses several explanatory variables to predict the outcome of a response variable. Our analysis concluded that by using operating conditions (TS = 15%, and SMS ratio = 38.9), we were able to achieve the maximum cumulative methane yield (CMY).

Suggested Citation

  • Xionghui Gao & Xiaoyu Tang & Kunyang Zhao & Venkatesh Balan & Qili Zhu, 2021. "Biogas Production from Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Spent Mushroom Substrate with Different Livestock Manure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:570-:d:485550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Usman Hanif & Mohammed Zwawi & Mohammed Algarni & Ali Bahadar & Hamid Iqbal & Sergio C. Capareda & Muhammad Adnan Hanif & Adeel Waqas & Nazia Hossain & Muhammad Tahir Hussain Siddiqui & Sabzo, 2022. "The Effects of Using Pretreated Cotton Gin Trash on the Production of Biogas from Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cow Manure and Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Wojciech Czekała & Tomasz Jasiński & Mieczysław Grzelak & Kamil Witaszek & Jacek Dach, 2022. "Biogas Plant Operation: Digestate as the Valuable Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Siswo Sumardiono & Bakti Jos & Agata Advensia Eksa Dewanti & Isa Mahendra & Heri Cahyono, 2021. "Biogas Production from Coffee Pulp and Chicken Feathers Using Liquid- and Solid-State Anaerobic Digestions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Yang Mo Gu & Seon Young Park & Ji Yeon Park & Byoung-In Sang & Byoung Seong Jeon & Hyunook Kim & Jin Hyung Lee, 2021. "Impact of Attrition Ball-Mill on Characteristics and Biochemical Methane Potential of Food Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-10, April.
    5. Meng, Xingyao & Wang, Qingping & Zhao, Xixi & Cai, Yafan & Ma, Xuguang & Fu, Jingyi & Wang, Pan & Wang, Yongjing & Liu, Wei & Ren, Lianhai, 2023. "A review of the technologies used for preserving anaerobic digestion inoculum," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Reza Salehi & Qiuyan Yuan & Sumate Chaiprapat, 2022. "Development of Data-Driven Models to Predict Biogas Production from Spent Mushroom Compost," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Xiaoyu Tang & Kunyang Zhao & Chunlin Gao & Xionghui Gao & Venkatesh Balan & Wenguo Wang, 2022. "Isolation of Lignin from Anaerobically Digested Unhydrolyzed Solids Produced in a Biorefinery," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, October.

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